2021_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit2HealthyLifestyleSectionCUsingLanguageⅠ习题含解析新人教版选择性必修第三册.docx

UNIT2HEALTHYLIFESTYLESectionCUsingLanguage()课后篇巩固提升基础夯实.单句语法填空1.It took the workers about two years (build) the bridge over the river. 答案to build2.I am having problems my pronunciation and I need your advice. 答案with3.It is important to know they are willing to help us or not. 答案whether4. my opinion,youd better go and make an apology to her. 答案In5.My friend told me the other day that she didnt really enjoy (exercise). 答案exercising6.Thank you for (tell) me what has happened so that I can get well prepared. 答案telling.短语填空fall asleep,too much,spend . on,pick up,stay up,say no1.What is known to us is that drinking does harm to your health. 答案too much2.When I am tired,I will listen to quiet music which makes me quickly. 答案fall asleep3.Sally a piece of chalk and wrote something on the blackboard. 答案picked up4.With so much homework to do,I will have to late tonight. 答案stay up5.Sometimes its necessary to . 答案say no6.As far as Im concerned its wise not to much time smartphones. 答案spend;on.同义句转换1.Why dont we go hiking in the mountains next Sunday?hiking in the mountains next Sunday? 答案Why not go2.The boy ran so fast that I could not keep up with him.I didnt run up with the boy. 答案fast enough to keep3.How about going to the stadium to play football with our friends?to the stadium to play football with our friends? 答案What about going4.My younger sister spends 10 minutes practicing spoken English every morning.my younger sister 10 minutes spoken English every morning. 答案It takes;to practice5.As far as I am concerned,Miss Smith is the best teacher in our school.,Miss Smith is the best teacher in our school. 答案In my opinion素养提升.完形填空主题语境:人与自我语篇类型:夹叙夹议难度:Three years ago,I participated in Model United Nations(MUN) held by the Education Department,which was a mock(模拟的) UN activity.During the two days,students are separated in different groups which 1 different countries to debate and try to solve problems.MUN has 2 awards:best delegates(代表),honorary mentions,and verbal mentions. Each time I participate in MUN,I made good 3 and undoubtedly got a few awards.But I often felt as if Id 4 because I had never won the best delegate award.I 5 those who didnt deserve to win the award but won it various times,and I was just filled with 6 at their success.But later I realized that it was also 7 not to get the award because I could actually 8 something,and that I shouldnt 9 the best delegate award until I was the best delegate I could be. Failures are completely subjectivewe can look at a result as a failure or a 10.Any failure can be regarded as a(n) 11 because we can always learn something from it and do 12 next time.This is supported by John Lockes theory that we are born with blank views: knowledge and ability are learned from our 13.Thats true.If I make a mistake in the life practice,then I probably wont 14 that next time.I believe this is 15 the best way to become better. 【语篇解读】本文是议论文。作者通过自己的亲身经历向我们诠释了“失败乃成功之母”的真谛。1.A.strengthenB.condemnC.inspireD.represent答案D解析根据上文的“whichwasamockUNactivity”可知,由于是参加模拟的联合国活动,所以应该是代表(represent)不同的国家。2.A.identicalB.temporaryC.variousD.false答案C解析根据下文的“bestdelegates,honorarymentions,andverbalmentions”可知,奖项不同(various)。3.A.preparationsB.predictionsC.appointmentsD.explanations答案A解析根据上文的“IparticipateinMUN”和下文的“undoubtedlygotafewawards”可知,作者每次都做好准备(preparations)。4.A.acceleratedB.failedC.exitedD.succeeded答案B解析根据“becauseIhadneverwonthebestdelegateaward”可知,作者常常感到自己很失败(failed)。5.A.approachedB.trainedC.expectedD.witnessed答案D解析作者见证了(witnessed)那些不该赢得奖项,但是很多情况下都赢得了的情况。6.A.reliefB.envyC.satisfactionD.delight答案B解析作者对他们的成功有点嫉妒(envy)。7.A.annoyedB.ashamedC.goodD.terrible答案C解析后来作者明白了,由于能学到(learn)一些东西,所以拿不到奖项也很好(good)。8.A.desertB.learnC.deleteD.display答案B解析见上题解析。9.A.winB.missC.deliverD.value答案A解析根据下文的“thebestdelegateaward”可知,此处为赢得(win)。10.A.bondB.betC.victoryD.loss答案C解析根据“asafailure”和or可知,所填的词应该和failure相对,所以填victory。11.A.aimB.benefitC.burdenD.limit答案B解析根据“becausewecanalwayslearnsomethingfromit”可知,此处指的是失败的益处(benefit)。12.A.funnierB.worseC.betterD.slower答案C解析由于你从中学到了一些,所以下次会做得更好(better)。13.A.decisionsB.attitudesC.positionsD.experiences答案D解析根据上文的“knowledgeandabilityarelearnedfrom.”可知,我们从经历中学到知识和能力。14.A.repeatB.admitC.acceptD.notice答案A解析根据上文的“Imakeamistake”可知,此处指“下次不会犯同样的错误”,换句话说,不会重复(repeat)那个错误。15.A.wronglyB.scarcelyC.trulyD.narrowly答案C解析作者认为,这真的是(truly)变得更好的最佳方法。.语法填空主题语境:人与自我语篇类型:说明文难度:We all know clean water is important for good health.But now we also know we should watch 1we keep our water in.Plastic bottles hardened with a dangerous material 2(call) BPA can release a chemical into our water that harms our bodies.Since 2011,many countries 3(ban) plastic with BPA from use in food containers and baby bottles.But are other non-BPA plastics safe? Plastic labeled BPA-free might use other chemicals that have 4(harm) health effects.5(study) have shown that low levels of those chemicals might have the same effects as BPA.So what should people do?The 6(good) material to drink from is glass,7has no chemicals that can poison water. Another good choice 8a drink container is stainless steel.Stainless steel bottles are better than aluminum bottles,which are covered with a thin plastic 9(protect) the metal from acids.There are many good food-grade stainless steel water bottles on the market. If you do decide to use a reusable plastic water bottle,avoid 10(keep) it in the sun.Sunlight and hot liquid speed up the release of chemicals into your drinking water. 答案与解析【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们日常使用的塑料瓶中含有BPA这种有害成分,最安全的方式是使用玻璃制品,并介绍了使用塑料瓶的注意事项。1.what考查连接词。分析句子结构可知,此处引导宾语从句,作动词watch的宾语,从句中缺宾语,所以填what。2.called考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词;material与call构成被动关系,用过去分词作后置定语,故填called。3.havebanned考查动词时态。根据时间状语Since2011可知,此处应用现在完成时,且主语manycountries为复数,故填havebanned。4.harmful考查形容词。此处修饰名词effects,故填形容词harmful。5.Studies考查名词。根据设空处后的have可知,此处应用名词的复数形式,且位于句首要大写,故填Studies。6.best考查形容词最高级。根据语境以及前面的定冠词The可知,此处应用最高级形式,表示“最好的材料”,故填best。7.which考查非限定性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此句引导非限定性定语从句,修饰先行词glass,从句中缺主语,故填关系代词which。8.for/as考查介词。根据句意可知,此处表示“对于”或“作为”,故填for/as。9.toprotect考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,从句应用非谓语动词;根据句意可知,此处表示目的,故填toprotect。10.keeping考查非谓语动词。avoid后跟动词-ing形式作宾语,avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”,故填keeping。.概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇 60词左右的内容概要。Every morning,when my alarm goes off,I wake from my slumber and hit the snooze button.Then I crawl back under the quilt to grab a few more minutes of shut-eye.“Tonight Ill go to bed early,” I tell myself.But,evening comes and I get a second wind,completely forgetting about my early night.Why am I finding it so difficult to get a good nights sleep?And is it a problem?The amount we sleep has declined over the years and insomnia(失眠) is on the rise.Modern technology is often blamed.The light from our smartphone affects levels of melatoninthe sleep-inducing hormonekeeping us wide awake into the early hours.Lack of sleep can badly affect our health and memory.We need deep sleep to move our memories from short-term storage into long-term storage.If we dont get enough sleep,we could lose these memories.This is especially disastrous for people studying for exams.So,how can we learn to sleep better?For Professor Till Roenneberg,its important for people to recognize they have an internal body clock.This determines whether you are a night owl,an early bird or somewhere in the middle.We dont have any choice.“Its like feet,” he said.“Some people are born with big feet and some with small feet,but most people are somewhere in the middle.” Our work schedules are out of sync with our natural sleep patterns.He says this leads to “social jetlag” where people feel like they are constantly in the wrong time zone.Paul Kelley a sleep expert from the University of Oxfordsays that most people are getting up too early.He believes work and school should start a few hours later.Many companies are starting to realize more sleep can mean a more productive workforce and are changing work schedules.While in some countries,office workers are heading to relaxation parlors at lunchtime to take power naps in hammocks or massage chairs.This is much healthier than catching forty winks while sitting on the toilet or dropping off at their desks.So,if like me you find yourself hitting your snooze button every morning dont feel bad.Its just our body clocks!    参考范文What problems may be caused by lack of sleep?How can we have a good sleep?(要点1) People sleep less because of using too much electronic devices,which makes our short-term memory get worse.(要点2)We have an internal body clock and if it doesnt match our work schedule,we feel constantly tired,as if we were in the wrong time zone.(要点3) Experts say we neednt get up early,and many companies believe more sleep means a more effective workforce.(要点4)