2021_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit3DiverseCulturesSectionⅠListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking作业含解析新人教版必修第三册.doc

Unit 3 Diverse CulturesUnit 3Section 请同学们认真完成 练案9 一、语言基础训练单词拼写1You know perfectly well I cant be blamed for the failure of that _mission_(重要任务)2A large sum of money has been raised for the benefit of the poorly-educated children in the mountainous _districts_(地区)3As a teacher, she had _earned_(赢得) the respect of her students.4About thirty volunteers to the Mars will have been _selected_(选拔) throughout the world by 2020.5_Jazz_(爵士乐) is a combination of the music of Africa, the work songs the slaves sang, and religious music.6He drew a _diagram_(示意图) to show us how to get to his house.7In the _journal_(日志), writers set down their experiences, ideas and afterthoughts about what they have seen.8An underground organisation has _claimed_(宣称) responsibility for the bomb explosion.9The students have put forward a _series_(一系列) of questions.10The store caught fire.Fortunately, all the people there _escaped_(逃脱) from it.单句语法填空1The fact is that nowadays many young people are seeking _their_(they) fortune in big cities.2I must learn as much as I can to be admitted _to/into_ a good medical college, where I can prepare myself well enough for the job of a doctor.3A good idea occurred _to_ me when I woke up this morning.4One of the subjects showed in her work was _to seek_(seek) the beauty of farmers in rural areas.5They began to earn _their_(they) living when they were very young.6Maybe its a little difficult _to select_(select) a language as your foreign language.7In her diary, Jane has set down some important historic _events_ (event) as well as a series of facts.8To their relief, their students narrowly escaped _from_ the shaking building.9He was drunk and brought _up_ what he had eaten at midnight.10The book，_which_ he lost yesterday，has been found.选词填空apart from，used to，earn a living，seek ones fortune，choose from，a series of，be home to1_Apart from_ tears, only time could wear everything away.2To achieve my goal, I overcame _a series of_ unimaginable and challenging difficulties when young.3With so many different forms of poetry to _choose from_，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.4Mr.Parker worked in a small company for two years and then he went abroad to _seek his fortune_.5Because of high unemployment, nowadays it is not easy to _earn a living_.6He said that he _used to_ make voyages to Africa at that time because of his business.7It is well-known that Sichuan Province _is home to_ giant pandas.二、培优提升训练阅读理解(2020·泰安高一检测)There is an old saying in China that goes, “The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldest days.” “Sanjiu period”， which is in Minor(较小的) Cold, refers to the third nine-day period (the 19th to the 27th day) after the day of the Winter Solstice(冬至)There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.Eating hotpotDuring Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather.Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce.But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems.Eating huangyacaiIn Tianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage, during Minor Cold.There are large amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai.As huangyacai is fresh and tender, it is fit for frying, roasting and braising.Eating glutinous rice(糯米饭)According to tradition, the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold.Cantonese people add some fried preserved (腌制的) pork，sausage and peanuts and mix them into the rice.Eating vegetable riceIn ancient times, people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously, but as time went by, the celebration of Minor Cold gradually disappeared.However，the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today.The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious.Among the ingredients(原料), aijiaohuang (a kind of green vegetable), sausage and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.文章大意：文章主要介绍了中国人在小寒时的一些饮食文化。1What do we know about Minor Cold？_A_AThe Sanjiu period is in this period.BIt refers to the Winter Solstice.CIt lasts twenty-seven days.DIt marks the first day of winter.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Sanjiu period，which is in Minor Cold, refers to the third nine-day period (the 19th to the 27th day) after the day of the Winter Solstice.”可知，三九在小寒节气内。故选A。2What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold？_C_AEating hotpot.BHaving vitamin A and B pills.CHaving huangyacai.DBuying cabbage.解析：细节理解题。根据“Eating huangyacai”部分中的“In Tianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage, during Minor Cold.”可知，天津人在小寒的时候会吃黄芽菜。故选C。3How do the Cantonese eat glutinous rice？_D_AThey fry and toast it.BThey eat it for dinner.CThey steam it with soy sauce.DThey mix it with many other things.解析：细节理解题。根据“Eating glutinous rice”部分中的“Cantonese people add some fried preserved pork, sausage and peanuts and mix them into the rice.”可知，广东人将糯米饭和其他很多东西混在一起吃。故选D。4This text may be taken from the _C_ column (栏目) of a newspaper.AtravelBfashionCculture Dscience解析：文章出处题。根据第一段中的“There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.”可知，文章可能选自报纸的文化栏目。故选C。七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Culture means any human behavior that is learned in human society.All of the meaningful parts of a culture are passed on to different generations through tradition or social learning._1.A_ Culture exists in agricultural as well as industrialized societies.Culture is necessary for the survival and existence of human beings as human beings. Practically everything humans know, think, value, feel, and do is learned through taking part in a sociocultural system._2.C_Here is one of the cases of children growing up apart from human society.In the province of Midnapore in India, the director of a childrens home was told by local villagers that there were “ghosts” in the forest.Upon looking into the case, the director found that two children, one about eight years old and the other about six years old, appeared to have been living with a group of wolves in the forest._3.B_In his diary, the director described his first view of Kamala (as the older child was named) and Amala (the name given to the younger child)：Kamala was a terrible-looking being, the head, a big ball of something covering the shoulders. _4.F_Their eyes were bright and sharp, unlike human eyes.They were very fond of raw meat and raw milk.Gradually, as they got stronger, they began going on all fours, and afterwards began to run on all fours, just like squirrels.Children learn human language in the same way they learn other kinds of human behaviorby taking part in a cultural community._5.G_AFrom this viewpoint, all human groups have a culture.BThese children were the ghosts described by the local people.CThis statement is well supported by some well-written cases.DHuman beings can only develop human abilities by the local people.ECulture refers only to the high art and classical music of a particular society.FClose at its heels there came another terrible creature exactly like the first, but smaller in size.GThey learn a certain human languages as well as certain kinds of human behavior through their membership in a certain cultural community.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是人类文化的传承方面的具体内容。解析：1根据上一句“All of the meaningful parts of a culture are passed on to different generations through tradition or social learning.”可知文化的所有有意义的部分都会传给下一代，意味着所有的人类群体都有自己的文化。故A正确。2根据下一句“Here is one of the cases of children growing up apart from human society.”可知有很多的例子来证明这一点，下面列举了其中之一。故C项内容正确。3根据上文“Upon looking into the case, the director found that two children, one about eight years old and the other about six years old, appeared to have been living with a group of wolves in the forest.”可知两个孩子和狼群生活在一起，当地人把这些孩子认为是鬼魂一样的。故B正确。4根据上一句“Kamala was a terrible-looking being, the head, a big ball of something covering the shoulders.”可知这里是对两个狼孩的外貌的描述，故F项符合上下文。5根据上句“Children learn human language in the same way they learn other kinds of human behaviorby taking part in a cultural community.”可知不同的环境对他们有不同的影响，故G正确。语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。California is the third _1.largest_(large) state in the USA and it also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the country.The first settlers _2.to arrive_(arrive) in California crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America. The native people suffered greatly after the arrival of the Europeans in the 16th century.In the 18th century, California _3.was ruled_ (rule) by Spain.In 1821 the people of Mexico gained their _4.independence_ (independent) from Spain.California then became part of Mexico.But after the war between the United States and Mexico, California was given to the USAIn 1848, gold was discovered in California，_5.which_ attracted people from all over the world to arrive there to achieve their dreams of becoming rich.In fact, some died _6.or_ returned home, but most remained in California to make a life for _7.themselves_(they) in the new towns or on farms.In 1850, California became the 31st federal state of the USA _8.as_ a multicultural society.Attracted by the climate and lifestyle, more and more people from different parts of the world have immigrated to California, Asians and Africans _9.included_(include)In the near future, California will become _10.a_ mixture of many races and cultures without any distinct major racial or cultural groups.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，加州是美国的第三大州，本文对加州的基本情况做了简单的介绍。解析：1考查形容词的最高级。句意：加州是美国的第三大州。根据语境可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。所以本句要填largest。2考查非谓语动词。句意：第一批来到加州的定居者穿过北极的白令海峡来到美国。由空前的The first settlers可知此处应用不定式作后置定语，所以句中要填to arrive。3考查时态和语态。句意：在18世纪，加州被西班牙人所统治。根据时间状语可知描述的是发生在过去的事情，且表示被动。所以要填was ruled。4考查名词。句意：墨西哥人在1821年脱离西班牙，获得独立。由空前的gained可知应用名词作宾语，所以要填independent的名词形式independence。5考查定语从句。句意：在1848年，在加州发现了黄金，这吸引了全世界的人到这儿来实现他们变得富有的梦想。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且指代前面整个主句的内容，所以要填关系代词which。6考查连词。句意：一些人死了或者回家了，但大部分人都留在加州，在新的城镇或农场为自己谋生。根据句意可知上下文是选择关系，所以要填连词or。7考查代词。句意：一些人死了或者回家了，但大部分人都留在加州，在新的城镇或农场为自己谋生。由语境可知，此处指他们自己，要用反身代词表示强调，故应填themselves。8考查介词。句意：在1850年，作为一个多元化的社会，加州成为美国联邦第31个州。根据语境，这里是说“作为一个多元化社会”，应填as，意为“作为”。所以答案为as。9考查非谓语动词。句意：被气候和生活方式吸引，越来越多来自世界各地的人移民到加州，包括亚洲人和非洲人。分析句子结构可知“Asians and Africans”与include是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要填included。10考查冠词。句意：加州将成为一个很多种族和文化的结合体，没有任何明显的主要种族或文化群体。短语a mixture of.“的结合体”，其中不定冠词a表示泛指。所以要填a。