2021_2021学年高二英语寒假提升天天练之阅读理解Day13七选五阅读含解析.doc

Day 1七选五阅读AWith the fast pace of modern society, more and more people choose to eat processed foods without exactly knowing the harm. According to the following information, lets know more about the processed foods.Whats so bad about processed foods?Processed foods like chips, soda and frozen pizzas are full of salt, sugar and fat. _1_ Obesity is a condition involving too much body fat. It increases the risk of many health problems._2_The researchers says processed foods are made mostly of industrialized materials and additives. Sodas, packaged cookies, instant noodles and chicken nuggets are some examples of highly processed foods. But products that can seem healthy, such as morning cereals, energy bars and some kinds of yogurt belongs to this kind, too.Whats wrong with processed foods?Researchers at the National Institutes of Health conducted a four-week study involving 20 people. _3_ The researchers permitted the 20 participants to eat as much or as little as they wanted. They were taken to a medical center so their health and behavior could be observed.In another study, researchers in France found people who ate more processed foods were more likely to have heart disease. A similar study in Spain linked eating more processed foods to a higher risk of death in general.Why will you eat processed foods?_4_ Especially, people have limited time and money. Choosing processed food can save time and it is delicious with some additive things in it.The scientists also found that people ate processed foods more quickly. Kevin Hall is one of the researchers who led the study. He told the AP that processed foods are usually “softer and easier to chew and swallow”._5_A. What do processed foods mean?B. Avoid processed foods can be hard.C. Its no good for you to choose processed foods.D. Whats the disadvantage of the processed foods?E. The above reasons can account for the harm of processed food clearly.F. Scientists have already linked packaged foods to rising obesity rates around the world.G. They found people ate about 500 more calories a day when fed mostly processed foods.BHow to Discover Your TalentTalent tends to refer to that inborn skill that everyone seems to be born with. _1_. Its good to try and identify and practice that skill.Revisit your childhood. A good way to figure out where your talents lie is to go back to your childhood. _2_. This is often the time when you had plans that werent limited by what people tend to think of as reality.Consider what it is you do when you lose track of time. One of the chief things you can do is focus on what you love to do so much that you have a tendency to forget everything else for a while. _3_. You might have to research a bit deeper into the things you enjoy to discover what makes you feel satisfied._4_. Sometimes, when youre having difficulty seeing clearly, its good to get an outside opinion. Your friends and family members know you well and they should be able to offer you some insights into the areas they think youre talented in.Try new things. Especially if youre not sure what your talents might be, you should get out and try new things. This way youre more likely to hit on what it is that youre really good at and that really makes you happy. _5_. In your quest for your own talent you should look into the talents of other people.A. Consider what you loved to do as a childB. Ask others for better adviceC. You can use your talents in the service of kindnessD. Focus on the areas that youre less talented inE. Not all talents are going to be super obviousF. Observe and enjoy the talents of other peopleG. Its true that having a talent can help you in lifeCWe all want to grow up. However, many people dont seem to understand that the physical growth isnt the whole story. _1_ The big part is the maturing of the mind, judgment, thinking and self-control. This has always proven to be more difficult.We measure maturity(成熟) in different ways. Birthdays are a common measure but not always a correct measure of maturity. _2_ However, this is also not always a right way of measuring real maturity.So, what are the real aspects that determine whether one has grown up? One aspect is how a person spends his time. Those who waste their time in playing and watching television have hardly begun to grow. _3_What a person thinks of others and how he treats others is also a sign of maturity or no maturity. _4_ He feels unhappy and feels that somehow others are using him. He has the idea that the world travels around him and for him and to satisfy him. He simply hasnt grown up._5_ We all have to make so many of them. However, some never learn to make decisions. Therefore, when theyre called upon to make decisions, they dont know what to do.Learning how to make decisions is such an important part of maturation.A. A mature person has a good state of mind.B. The immature person hates authority over him.C. In fact, it isnt even the most important part of growth.D. They were never taught how to make an intelligent decision.E. Instead, those who use their time in a wise way are growing up.F. Also we may judge one who grows tall and strong to be a mature one.G. Whats more, the ability to make decisions is another big factor in growing up.DBE A GOOD TOURISTTourism can be both good and bad. Yes, it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals, but it may also bring some problems._1_ Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK, memorial stones at the bottom of Qomolangma, and many, many other places. Thousands of tourists sites are being destroyed by tourists who “love them to death”. _2_ If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someones life with kindness and love. Pass kindness along to future generations, not destruction.Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing the local people and life. _3_ For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students and disturbing their studies. I have three words for tourists like this: please be considerate. _4_The number of problems from tourists is endless: walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by, crossing roads without observing local traffic laws, and many more. The only way to solve the issue of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one! _5_ Remember, whenever you step outside your countrys borders, you are representing your country to the rest of the world.A. Just think from other aspects.B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.C. Have fun in a way that does not disturb others.D. Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist possible.E. I have three words for people like this: please stop it.F. One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited someplace.G. Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without asking for their permission.答案A【答案解析】 1. F    2. A    3. G    4. B    5. E【分析】这是一篇说明文。随着现代社会的快速发展，越来越多的人选择吃加工食品却不知道它的危害。文章介绍了加工食品的有关事宜，清楚地说明了加工食品的危害。【1题详解】根据上文提示“像薯条、苏打水和冷冻披萨这样的加工食品含有大量的盐、糖和脂肪。”再根据下文提示“肥胖是一种身体脂肪过多的状况。”承接上下文，F项Scientists have already linked packaged foods to rising obesity rates around the world.（科学家已经将包装食品与全球不断上升的肥胖率联系起来。）切题。故选F。【2题详解】此空是小标题。结合上下文的小标题，应该是特殊疑问句，在A/D中选择。再根据下文提示“美国国立卫生研究院(National Institutes of Health)的研究人员对20人进行了一项为期四周的研究。”由此可知，A项What do processed foods mean?（加工食品是什么意思?）且题。故选A。【3题详解】根据上文提示“美国国立卫生研究院(National Institutes of Health)的研究人员对20人进行了一项为期四周的研究。”再根据下文提示“研究人员允许20名参与者想吃多少就吃多少。”承接上下文，G项They found people ate about 500 more calories a day when fed mostly processed foods.（他们发现，人们每天多吃500多卡路里的加工食品。）切题。故选G。【4题详解】根据下文提示“特别是，人们有有限的时间和金钱。选择加工食品可以节省时间，它是美味的一些添加的东西。”承接下文，B项Avoid processed foods can be hard.（避免加工食品可能很难。）切题。故选B。【5题详解】根据第一段内容提示“随着现代社会的快速发展，越来越多的人选择吃加工食品却不知道它的危害。根据下面的信息，让我们更多地了解加工食品。”文章介绍了加工食品的有关事宜。承接上面所讲内容，E项The above reasons can account for the harm of processed food clearly.（以上原因可以清楚地说明加工食品的危害。）切题。故选E。B【答案解析】 1. G    2. A    3. E    4. B    5. F【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何发现自己的天赋的几点建议。【1题详解】根据本空后的“Its good to try and identify and practice that skill.”可知，识别和练习这种技能是很好的，此处是说拥有天赋的好处，故G项（的确，拥有一种天赋在生活中会帮助你）符合语境。【2题详解】根据本空前的“A good way to figure out where your talents lie is to go back to your childhood.”可知，要想知道你在哪方面有天赋，一个好办法就是回到你的童年时代，此处承接上文，故A项（想想你小时候喜欢做什么）符合语境。【3题详解】根据本空后的“You might have to research a bit deeper into the things you enjoy to discover what makes you feel satisfied.”可知，你可能需要深入研究你喜欢的事情才能发现什么让你感到满足，此处是说有时候才能不是那么容易被发现的，故E项（并不是所有的天赋都是显而易见的）符合语境。【4题详解】根据本空后的“Sometimes, when youre having difficulty seeing clearly, its good to get an outside opinion.”可知，当你看不清楚的时候，最好听听外界的意见，本段讲的是要寻求他人的建议，故B项（向别人征求更好的建议）符合语境。【5题详解】根据本空后的“In your quest for your own talent you should look into the talents of other people.”可知，追求自己的天赋时，你应该看看别人的天赋，此处讲的是有关别人的天赋，故F项（观察并欣赏他人的才能）符合语境。C【答案解析】 1. C    2. F    3. E    4. B   5. G【分析】本文是说明文，文章介绍了如何衡量一个人是否成熟的几种方法。【1题详解】此题线索是代词指代。设空处前一句提到“the physical growth”；选项C意思为：事实上，它甚至不是增长中最重要的部分。选项C中it指代前一句中的“the physical growth”。故选C项。【2题详解】该段的首句是主题句，是关于衡量成熟有不同的方法。选项F意思为：我们也可以判断一个高大强壮的人是一个成熟的人。选项F中also表示递进关系，也是谈论关于衡量一个人是否成熟的方法；judge与该段中多次出现的measure是同义词复现。故选F项。【3题详解】该段是谈论从如何利用时间的角度来衡量一个人是否成熟。设空处前一句谈到“那些浪费时间玩和看电视的人几乎没有开始成长”；选项E意思为：相反，那些以明智的方式利用时间的人正在成长。选项E中instead表示转折关系，与前一句是语义上形成对比。故选E项。【4题详解】选项B意思为：不成熟的人讨厌对他的权威。设空处后“He feels unhappy and feels He has the idea that the world travels around him and for him and to satisfy him”是对选项B的具体解释。“He simply hasnt grown up”与immature同义。故选B项。【5题详解】此题是逻辑和原词复现线索。选项G意思为： 更重要的是，决策能力是成长中的另一个重要因素。该空位于段首，应该是本段的总起句；Whats more是表示递进关系；设空处后多次提到“make decisions”与选项G中 “make decisions”是原词复现。故选G项。【点睛】七选五做题技巧1. 重点阅读上下句因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。如第4小题，设空处后下一句“He feels unhappy and feels He has the idea that the world travels around him and for him and to satisfy him”是对选项B的具体解释，从而可以确定选项。 2.逻辑很重要注意句与句之间、段与段之间的连接性的词语，如表示并列、转折、因果、递进等逻辑关系的词语。如第2小题， 选项F中also表示递进关系，也是谈论关于衡量一个人是否成熟的方法，顺承设空处前一句的话题，从而确定选项。3. 词语复现显神功上下文与主题相关的词语通常会以原词、同义词、近义词、同根词或同范畴词等形式在上下文中重复出现。如第5小题，此题线索是词汇复现， 设空处后多次提到“make decisions”与选项G中 “make decisions”是原词复现，可确定选项。值得注意的是，有的题利用词语复现解题十分管用，但这并不意味着凡与上句或下句有复现词的选项就一定是正确选项，只是正确的可能性更大，在解题过程中需重点考虑或优选考虑而已。是否为正确答案，还得将含复现词的选项代入原文，看该选项与上下文是否真的衔接，只有上下衔接紧密的才是正确选项。4. 代词亦管用七选五就是考查上下文之间的衔接，而代词是语篇衔接的重要手段之一，故解题中要善于利用这一衔接手段。 如第1小题， 选项C中it指代前一句中的“the physical growth”，可以帮助确定选项。D【答案解析】 1. F    2. E    3. G    4. C    5. D【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文叙述中国人旅游过程中经常出现的一些问题，并针对这些问题提出文明出游的正确做法。【1题详解】第一段最后提到游客也可能带来一些问题。第二段第一句有必要承上启下讲出第一个问题，空格后具体提到了游客们在景点写字。因此F项（一个日益严重的问题是游客们想证明他们去过某个地方。）符合上下文语境，并且此句也和第三自然段的第一句话中的“another problem”遥相呼应。故选F。【2题详解】前文提到因为乱写乱画致使很多景点被破坏，所以此处是告诫人们“不要这样做”，紧接着提出具体的建议。因此选项E（我对这样的人要说三个字：请停止。）符合上下文语意。这句也和第三段的“I have three words”相呼应。故选E。【3题详解】前文提到在一些地方，另一个大问题是游客扰乱了当地人们的生活。此处应具体解释游客如何扰乱了当地人们的生活。根据后面For example介绍了发生在两所大学的具体事例，选项G（一些游客在未经允许的情况下四处游荡，给当地人拍照。）符合上下文语意。故选G。【4题详解】此处是对前面的“be considerate（要做到体贴他人）”作具体的解释说明，因此选项C（以不打扰他人的方式享受乐趣。）符合前文语意。故选C。【5题详解】前句强调确保自己不做“terrible tourist（糟糕的游客）”，紧接着应该说明如何做一名合格的游客，并且与后面一句构成因果关系：因为出国旅游代表的是自己国家的形象，所以D项（要尽可能成为最好、最友善、最有礼貌的游客。）符合上下文语意。故选D。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等，看是否有同词复现。其次是一些专有名词，数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第1小题中的“problem”在上下文均出现了；第2小题中的“three words”，在下文第三段出现；第3小题中的“take pictures”，与后面taking pictures呼应；第5小题中的“terrible best, kindest, most polite”与上文terrible相反。因此，关注同词复现和反义词在这篇文章中是很有效的做法。