2021_2021学年新教材高中英语UNIT3CONSERVATIONPeriod6ViewingWorkshop－CheckYourProgress作业含解析北师大版选择性必修第一册.doc
UNIT 3 CONSERVATIONPeriod Six题组A基础练(建议用时：10分钟)单词拼写1The _(委员会) is made up of ten members altogether.2There used to be a _(寺庙) to the north of the village.3There stands a tall _(纪念碑) to the peoples heroes in the centre of the square.4The craftsman who is able to_(雕刻) exquisite art works out of the stone materials.5A new railway will be built through the _(山谷) of this mountain.6The _(景色优美的) spot is a wonderful place for taking pictures.7The industrial revolution is a very important _(历史上的) event. 8Many crops were ruined in the violent _(暴风雨) last week.9A powerful _(台风) will hit our city in the coming 20 hours.10With _(农业的) development, more food can be produced to meet our need.【答案】1committee2temple3memorial4carve5valley6scenic7historic8thunderstorm9typhoon10agricultural单句语法填空1It is likely for Mike _(get) promoted in his office next month.2Snow and ice wont always do harm _ crops in the open.3The memorial _ the hero stands in the centre of the park.4Our school is _(locate) in the centre of our city, so it is easy to reach.5The forest is home _ lots of wild animals and plants.6We paid a visit to the old building yesterday, _ was built more than two hundred years ago.7The earthquake destroyed most of the houses in the small town, _(leave) many people homeless. 8The bridge, _(build) in the 1980s, was carried away in the big floods large month.9We have promoted our sales _15% this month than we did last month.10Equipped with much _(agriculture) knowledge, the new farmers are able to do much better than their parents. 【答案】1to get2to3to4located5to6which7leaving8built9by10agricultural完成句子1_ so much work _ _ this evening, I wont be free this evening.今晚我没空，因为还有许多的事情要做。【答案】With; to do2I cant concentrate my mind _ the baby _ beside me.孩子在我身边玩，我很难集中注意力。【答案】with; playing3_ _ _ _ Mr. Smith will get promoted in his office.史密斯先生可能要升职了。【答案】It is likely that4Youll go and get someone to _ _ _ the dirty marks on the ground.你要叫人把地上的污迹清除掉。【答案】get rid of5I will _ go climbing the mountain _ go fishing tomorrow.明天我要么去爬山，要么去钓鱼。【答案】either; or题组B提升练(建议用时：30分钟)阅读理解Iceland is a large island. In fact, its the worlds 18th largest island. Most of the population, however, lives in the southwestern part of the country, in or around the capital city of Reykjavik. By its very name, youd expect Iceland to be mostly ice. Looking at Iceland on a map, youll notice it sits just outside the Arctic Circle. Despite this location and its name, Iceland actually has a temperate climate, because it is warmed by the Gulf Stream. The Gulf Stream also helps keep Icelands coastal ports icefree through the winter.There is plenty of ice on Iceland, though. The country consists of a large plateau(高原)that includes fields of sand, mountains and glaciers. Over 60% of Iceland is tundra(苔原). About 14% of Iceland is lakes and glaciers. Only about 24% of the country has plants or vegetation of any kind, which covers a vast area in the south of the country.Iceland was settled in the late 800s and early 900s by Norsemen from the Scandinavian country of Norway. Other settlers also came from Ireland and Scotland. From the 13th century up until 1918, Iceland was part of the Norwegian and later Danish monarchies. For most of that time, the small Icelandic population depended upon fishing and farming to make a living. For hundreds of years, Iceland was one of the poorest and least developed countries in the world. After World War II, international aid and industrialization of the fishing industry turned Iceland into one of the wealthiest countries in the world. In 1994, Iceland became part of the European Economic Area(经济区), which allowed its economy to grow even more.Iceland boasts one of the youngest islands in the world. Surtsey rose out of the ocean during a series of volcanic eruptions between 1963 and 1968Today, only scientists who study the growth of new life can occasionally visit the volcanic island of Surtsey.1What can we know about Iceland according to the passage?AIt lies in the Arctic Circle.BIts capital city is very crowded.CMany people live in the east.DIt has a fairly mild temperature.2What is mainly talked about in the third paragraph?AIcelands history.BIcelands geography.CIcelands economy.DIcelands politics.3What can we infer about Surtsey from the last paragraph?APeople live on fishing.BNo human beings live there at all.CThere are many visitors.DScience is developing fast there.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北欧五国之一冰岛的地理位置、气候以及历史。1D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Iceland actually has a temperate climate”可知，冰岛气候温和。故选D项。2A主旨大意题。根据第三段内容，特别是根据“Iceland was settled in the late 800s and early 900s by Norsemen from the Scandinavian country of Norway. Other settlers also came from Ireland and Scotland. From the 13th century up until 1918, Iceland was part of the Norwegian and later Danish monarchies.”可知，本段主要介绍的是冰岛的历史。故选A项。3B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Today, only scientists who study the growth of new life can occasionally visit the volcanic island of Surtsey.”可知，今天，只有研究生命的科学家才会偶尔造访火山岛叙尔特塞，由此可知，叙尔特塞岛上根本没有人类居住。故选B项。完形填空As I held my fathers hands one night, I couldnt help but notice their calluses (老茧) and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a _1_， including all his struggles.One summer, I remember, a drought (旱灾) hit Ontario, turning it into a _2_ desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last _3_ from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed, which _4_ took twenty minutes. That morning, however, the process didnt _5_ quickly. After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we _6_ needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustrated (挫败的) and _7_. Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, “If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves”. Dad _8_. “Just think, my little girl, only ten dozen left for each of us and then were done.” Such is Dadwhatever problem he meets with, he never gives up._9_， the bad effects of the drought were felt all over our county. It was a challenging time for everyone，_10_ Dad remained optimistic (乐观的). He continued to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates. Only then did I truly begin to _11_ Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.Dad is also a living example of real _12_. From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to support our family. He always puts our happiness before his own and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games _13_ his tiredness after long days. His loving and selfless nature has encouraged me to become more sympathetic (有同情心的) and _14_， putting others first.Dad, the life _15_ I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero.1AteacherBgardenerCfarmer Dgrocer2Astormy BlivelyCdisappearing Dburning3Aorder BformCroom Dposition4Arepeatedly BnormallyCfinally Dreally5Ago BbeginChappen Dchange6Ayet BstillCeven Dnearly7Asurprised BnervousCangry Dfrightened8Aapologized BcriedCcomplained Dlaughed9AThankfully BHopefullyCUnfortunately DStrangely10Aor BforCso Dbut11Aface BappreciateCexamine Dquestion12Alove BprideCfriendship Dhonesty13Ain spite of Bin support ofCin control of Din place of14Acareful BregretfulCconsiderate Dhumorous15Ahistory BstoriesCpatterns Dlessons【语篇解读】文章以和父亲给商店送东西为线索，描述了记忆中跟爸爸在一起度过的时光和爸爸对待生活的乐观态度以及对子女的无私奉献和爱。1C考查名词辨析。根据下文“a drought(旱灾) hit Ontario”以及“sweet corn”可以判断出作者的父亲是一位在田地里工作的农夫。故选C项。2D考查形容词辨析。Astormy暴风雨般的；Blively生动的；Cdisappearing消失的，不见的； Dburning烧灼的，灼烫的。 根据前文发生了大旱灾，那么用burning来修饰desert最合适不过了。故选D项。3A考查名词辨析。Aorder订单；Bform表格；Cgap间隔，分隔；Dposition位置 。因为作者父亲本身是一位农民，要给蔬菜店送蔬菜，所以这里表达的意思是我们送的最后一单。故选A项。4B考查副词辨析。Arepeatedly反复地，再三地；Bnormally通常地； Cfinally最终地；Dreally确实地。此题需要结合后面一句话去做，后一句的意思是“然而这一次，这个过程进展不快”，说明前面的二十分钟是“通常情况”下所需要的时间，因此应该用副词normally。故选B项。5A考查动词辨析。根据上文“however, the process didnt”说明这次出现情况，所以整个过程进展得不太顺利。故选A项。6B考查副词辨析。 “我们”在田野里漫无目的地走了四十分钟后，还差20打的货物。故选B项。7C考查形容词辨析。根据“I was completely frustrated”可以推断出由于作者在室外干活干得太久了，产生疲劳感及厌烦心理。故选C项。8D考查动词辨析。作者的父亲看到自己的女儿不耐烦了，所以上前笑着安慰自己的孩子。故选D项。9C考查副词辨析。Athankfully谢天谢地；Bhopefully充满希望地； Cunfortunately不幸运地； Dstrangely奇怪地。 因为作者所在的国家发生了灾难性的干旱情况，所以这是不幸的。故选C项。10D考查连词辨析。后文“Dad remained optimistic”而当时作者所在的国家经历着大旱灾，所以前后是转折关系。故选D项。11B考查动词辨析。Aface面对；Bappreciate感激；Cexamine检查；Dquestion质问。 作者此时也开始感激爸爸的人生观指导着自己的人生路。故选B项。12A考查名词辨析。句意：爸爸真的是一个活生生的“真爱”的榜样。这句话是本段落的主题句，从下文可以看出父亲对于家庭无私的奉献以及对子女无私的爱，所以选择love是最合适的。故选A项。13A考查短语辨析。Ain spite of尽管；Bin terms of对来说；Cin control of控制； Din place of代替。尽管父亲做了一天的工作后已经很疲劳，但是他从来未停止对我在体育比赛上的鼓励。故选A项。14C考查形容词辨析。Acareful仔细的；Bregretful后悔的；Cconsiderate体贴的；Dhumorous幽默的。首先要明确这个短语：putting others first“为他人着想”。他的爱和无私激励着我更加富有同情心和“更体谅人”，优先考虑别人。解题关键是“putting others first”，这其实就是对considerate的解释。故选C项。15D考查名词辨析。Ahistory历史；Bmotto箴言； Cpatterns模式； D教训。句中的“I have learned from you”是一个定语从句，空处就是它所修饰的先行词，从句中的谓语动词learned缺少宾语，空处就是它的宾语，这样就是learnfrom you，从四个选项中找一个词填到这个省略号中作宾语，lessons是最合适的，意思是“我从你那里学习到的生活上的一些经验教训”。故选D项。语法填空In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1_(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2_ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 3_(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 4_top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 5_(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6_ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 7_ every day.Later, engineers 8_(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 9_ (introduce) of electricpowered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 10_(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900It had whitepainted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地铁的发展过程。1crowds考查名词。crowd前没有冠词，且它是可数名词，故填crowds。2from考查固定短语。to and from来回，故填from。3laying考查动名词。这里是由and连接的三个动词ing形式作宾语，故填laying。4the考查定冠词。top是名词，前要用冠词，特指“在(道路的)顶上”。故填the。5were used考查被动语态。根据句意，蒸汽发动机“被用于”拉货物，主语Steam engines与谓语动词use是被动关系，主语是复数，根据语境用一般过去时，故填were used.6fairly考查副词。这里fair是形容词，unpleasant也是形容词，所以需要将fair变为副词来修饰形容词，故填fairly。7it考查代词。这里用it指代前句的railway，故填it。8managed考查动词时态。本文全篇都是一般过去时，所以这里也应用一般过去时，故填managed。9introduction考查名词。空格前是the，后面应该是名词，故填名词introduction。10successful考查词性转化。空格前是most，其后要跟形容词构成最高级，故填successful。
