2021届高考英语二轮复习高频阅读词组+练习五十二含解析.doc

2021届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（五十二）一：词组梳理1 before long 不久以后2 beside point 离题的,不相干的 3 beyond question 毫无疑问4 by air 通过航空途径 5 by all means 尽一切办法,务必6 by and by 不久,迟早 7 by chance 偶然,碰巧8 by far .得多 9 by hand 用手,用体力10 by itself 自动地,独自地 11 by means of 用,依靠12 by mistake 错误地13 by no means 决不,并没有14 by oneself 单独地,独自地 15 by reason of 由于16 by the way 顺便说说 17 by virtue of 借助,由于18 by way of 经由,通过.方法 19 due to 由于,因为20 each other 互相 21 even if/though 即使,虽然22 ever so 非常,极其 23 every now and then 时而,偶尔24 every other 每隔一个的 25 except for 除了.外26 face to face 面对面地 27 far from 远非,远离28 for ever 永远 29 for good 永久地30 for the better 好转 31 for the moment 暂时,目前32 for the present 暂时,目前 33 for the sake of 为了34 for the time being 暂时,眼下 35 from time to time 有时,不时地36 hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联 37 head on 迎面地,正面的38 heart and soul 全心全意地 39 how about . .怎么样40 in a hurry 匆忙,急于 41 in case of 假如,防备42 in a moment 立刻,一会儿 43 in a sense 从某种意义上说44 in a way 在某种程度上 二：习题训练（A）How much television do you watch? Did you really give an honest answer? A recent study shows that people aren't totally truthful about their television-watching habits.The study in question was conducted at Ball State University in the US. Researchers there wanted to find out how much television people view according to their age. The study was paid for by a council associated with the Nielsen Company, which determines television ratings. The conclusions were that people spent more than 8 hours a day looking at a screen. This included cell phones and computers, but the majority were television screens.There are three interesting things about this study. The first is that people are exposed to more than one hour of advertisements per day. The second is that even with access to DVDs and Internet videos, television is still the most popular media source. The third is that the amount of screen-watching people do is relatively the same from the ages of 1865.So, if everyone is watching television, why lie about it? Well, if someone admits they watch television for five or six hours, they could be considered a couch potato. Michael Phillips, one of the study's main researchers, says, “There's a social stigma(羞耻) for people who watch too much television. Sometimes, however, watching the latest reality show or the funniest sitcom gives co-workers and friends fun things to talk about.”Even if you do watch a lot of television, perhaps we can use this study as a reason to be honest with ourselves about how much time we spend in front of the television. I mean, after all, everyone else is doing it.1.Why do people lie about how much TV they watch?A.Because the show they watched is not the latest.B.Because they may be laughed at by co-workers or friends.C.Because they don't want others to know what they watched.D.Because there's something negative attached to watching too much TV.2.Which of the following is true according to the study?A.The most popular media source is the Internet.B.18-year-olds watch more TV than the ones in their 60s.C.People are exposed to over an hour of advertisements a day.D.Researchers say that people watch over eight hours of television a week.3.How could people feel to be considered as a couch potato?A.Comfortable. B.Ashamed. C.Excited. D.Satisfied.4.What idea does the author mainly want to express in the article?A.The effects of watching TV.B.How much television we should watch every day.C.There are some interesting facts of watching TV.D.People lie about how much television they watch.（B）We were high in the mountains of Xishuangbanna, as far south as you can get in Yunnan, skirting the borders of Myanmar and Laos. The drive was typical, textbook beauty: mountains thick with rubber tree forests, pure tea plantations, banana palms and tiny Dai villages. Hidden among the fields of green, I spotted an odd collection of wooden boxes near a tent on the side of the road.1 We run into the current home of Wei Dajing, a 17-year-old apprentice (学徒) bee-keeper who was manning his hives. Wei was fresh to the bee-keeping life, and had been on the job for just two months and was here to learn from a master bee-keeper. Their tent and hive set-up is always temporary.2“This particular spot was stationed at a sunny patch of yellow flowers. Once these flowers die, the rubber trees will be flowering, so we will move toward them,” he told Sam. Like thieves in the night, the bee-keepers will stealthily pack up their hives in the dark once the bees go to sleep. “They are most active around midday when they are collecting their nectar (花蜜). 3” Wei explained. The hives were humming, and bees were invasively buzzing around Wei as he spoke to us. Pieces of fruit laid drying among the hives, used to feed the bees and give them an extra boost of energy once Wei bottled up their hard-earned honey. Sam, who also had a couple of his own small hives in his backyard, told us you must always leave a little bit of honey in the hive.4 We waved goodbye to Wei. Back at Sam's house, he gave us a bowl of local honey. 5 Lacking the usual sweetness of honey but instead rich with a more savory, spiced flavor, it tasted just like China. A.It was smooth, thin and runny.B.Wei skillfully collected honey from the hives.C.Otherwise the bees would get fed up and abandon you.D.Maybe it is the flowers that give such unique taste to the honey.E.By 10 pm they are asleep in their hives, which is when we move.F.I asked our excellent guide and new best friend, Sam, to pull over.G.Wei and his master move their camp as the flowers bloom and die.答案及解析A语篇解读你每天看多长时间的电视呢?你给出的答案是真实的吗?大多数人给出不真实的答案,这是为什么呢?1.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的There's a social stigma(羞耻) for people who watch too much television.可知,人们觉得看电视过多会让人们觉得自己做了不光彩的事情,同时也给了周围的人嘲笑自己的把柄,也就是看电视过多有消极负面的影响,故选D项。2.C细节理解题。根据第三段第二句The first is that people are exposed to more than one hour of advertisements per day.可知,每人每天看电视接触广告的时间超过一个小时,故选C项。3.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的描述可知,每天看电视达到五六个小时的人会被称作是“沙发上的土豆”,社会观念认为过多看电视是一件不光彩的事情。由此推断出如果被人们看作是“沙发上的土豆”的话,那是一件羞耻的事情,故选B项。4.D主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的A recent study shows that people aren't totally truthful about their television-watching habits.可知,人们对于自己看电视的习惯并没有完全说实话,后文分析了人们产生这种心态的原因,所以本文主要是描述了人们对自己看电视情况说谎了,故选D项。 B语篇解读我来到了美丽的西双版纳,领略了这里迷人的风景,也认识了一位养蜂人。1.F我看到了路边一个帐篷附近有很多木箱子。出于好奇,于是我让我们优秀的导游也是我们新交的好朋友Sam靠边停车(我去看看)。2.G这个帐篷蜂箱的搭建是临时性的,因为这里有大片的黄花。等这些花凋谢了他们就走了。由此可知答案为G项。3.E此处描述蜜蜂的活动规律:白天特别是正午它们采蜜最活跃,到了晚上蜜蜂睡着后养蜂人开始悄悄地收拾蜂巢。到了夜里10点蜜蜂睡着了,他们就开始行动了。故选E项。4.CSam告诉我们,一定要在蜂房里给蜜蜂留下少许蜂蜜,否则(留的太多)蜜蜂吃饱了就会抛弃你的。故选C项。5.A空格前:回到Sam家,他给了我们一碗当地的蜂蜜,它很光滑、很淡也很松软(描述蜂蜜的样子)。故选A项。