2021届高考英语二轮复习高频阅读词组+练习五十一含解析.doc

2021届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（五十一）一：词组梳理1 as a rule 通常,照例2 as a result(of) 因此,由于 3 as far as be concerned 就而言4 as far as 远至,到程度 5 as for 至于,关于6 as follows 如下 7 as if 好像,仿怫8 as good as 和几乎一样 9 as usual 像平常一样,照例10 as to 至于,关于 11 all right 令人满意的;可以12 as well 同样,也,还 13 as well as 除外(也),即又14 aside from 除外(还有) 15 at a loss 茫然,不知所措16 at a time 一次,每次 17 at all 丝毫(不),一点也不18 at all costs 不惜一切代价 19 at all events 不管怎样,无论如何20 at all times 随时,总是 21 at any rate 无论如何,至少22 at best 充其量,至多 23 at first 最初,起先24 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 25 at hand 在手边,在附近26 at heart 内心里,本质上 27 at home 在家,在国内28 at intervals 不时,每隔 29 at large 大多数,未被捕获的30 at least 至少 31 at last 终于32 at length 最终,终于 33 at most 至多,不超过34 at no time 从不,决不 35 by accident 偶然36 at one time 曾经,一度;同时 37 at present 目前,现在38 at one's disposal 任处理 39 at the cost of 以为代价40 at the mercy of 任凭摆布 41 at the moment 此刻,目前42 at this rate 照此速度 43 at times 有时,间或 44 back and forth 来回地,反复地45 back of 在后面 二：习题训练（A）Tired of eating at the same boring restaurants? Looking for a change? Here are some restaurants that offer an original restaurant experience. See for yourself which ones you fancy.An Exciting DinnerLooking for something adventurous? The Archipelago in London is just the thing for you. One of the most popular dishes in this restaurant is crocodile. Yes, you read it correctly, crocodile. If that is not daring enough for you, there are plenty of other dishes on the menu.A Restaurant with a ViewWant to enjoy the sights while you're eating? Try the Top of the World restaurant. At about 244 meters above Las Vegas, diners can enjoy a spectacular view of Las Vegas in this revolving(旋转) restaurant. However, the real adventure starts at the end of the meal. That's when the customers are taken from their seats at ground level to the observation rooms in elevators that travel at remarkable speed.A Theatrical ExperienceLonging for dinner with some drama? Dine with mimes at Mime in Manchester. The service is unique. Your waiter will communicate your order in mime(哑语) and keep you entertained with performances in between courses.An Unusual SettingDon't care about presentation? You'll be fine at the Modern Toilet restaurant in Taiwan. The theme of this restaurant is the toilet, and you would be surprised how many people queue up for the experience of eating on toilet seats.1.What would you expect at the Top of the World restaurant? A.A free ride.B.An interesting menu.C.A show during the meal.D.A bird's-eye view of London.2.Which restaurant requires customers to order in an unusual way?A.Archipelago.B.Top of the World. C.Mime. D.Modern Toilet.3.Where is the passage likely to be taken from?A.A research paper.B.An entertainment magazine.C.A thrilling novel.D.A fashion magazine.（B）I gain a lot of rewarding experience from some social activities. Our local Community Youth Club is a very popular organization with young people in my town. I have been a member for four years now and I've taken part in a lot of interesting projects,1include fun activities such as holiday camps and discos. We have organized sports competitions and we have even made a video. But it isn't all just enjoyment. We have also started doing social work to help people in our neighborhood. We 2(organize) activities for small children during the holidays. We have also formed a special support group to help young people stop 3(smoke). We are particularly proud of the most recent group we have created. It organizes regular visits 4the local old people's home. My class spent an afternoon at a home and everyone found the visit very rewarding. The old people there were 5(talk) and they told us their personal stories 6(cheer) . During our visit, the home was filled with 7(laugh). But we realized that life wasn't always easy. Some of them were in poor health and were very 8(happy). Many young people like me do not live with our grandparents and we have little contact with elderly people. As a result, many young people don't know9they are like. After this visit, my friends and I decided that we should do10 to improve the quality of their lives. 答案及解析A语篇解读你是不是厌倦了总在相同的无聊的餐馆吃饭?这里给你介绍几个有特色的餐馆吧!1.A细节理解题。根据对第二家餐厅的描述:That's when the customers are taken from their seats at ground level to the observation rooms in elevators that travel at remarkable speed.可知,顾客在这里用餐完毕可以免费乘坐电梯游乐,故选A项。2.C细节理解题。根据对第三家餐厅A Theatrical Experience的描述:Your waiter will communicate your order in mime(哑语) and keep you entertained with performances in between courses.可知,这里的服务员和顾客之间要用哑语交流,并且在菜肴之间还有表演,由此可知这里的招待方式特别,故选C项。3.B推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几家各具特色的餐厅,由此可以推断出这篇文章可能出现在娱乐类的杂志上,故选B项。A:一份研究论文。C:一部恐怖小说。D:一本时尚杂志。 B语篇解读本文主要讲的是作者参与社区活动的感受。1.which考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是projects,是事物,从句中缺少主语,要用关系代词,故填which。非限制性定语从句不用that引导。2.have organized考查动词时态。句意:我们在假期已经为小孩子组织了一些活动。此句与后句的现在完成时态have also formed是并列的,故填have organized。3.smoking考查固定搭配:stop doing sth.停止做某事。stop smoking停止吸烟;戒烟。4.to考查介词。visit to.(对的参观),其中visit是名词,to是介词。5.talkative考查形容词。句意:那里的老人是很健谈的。此处为形容词作表语,故填talkative(健谈的)。6.cheerfully考查副词。副词cheerfully(高兴地)作状语,修饰谓语动词told。7.laughter考查名词。介词后加名词laughter(笑声)作宾语,意为“带着笑声”,laughter为不可数名词。8.unhappy考查形容词。句意:他们中有些人身体不好,而且很不高兴。空格处用形容词作表语,根据句意填unhappy。9.what句意:因此,许多年轻人不知道他们是什么样的。空格处引导宾语从句,并在从句中作介词like的宾语,根据句意可知填what。10.something考查复合不定代词。句意:这次拜访后,我的朋友和我决定我们应该做些事情提高他们的生活质量。不定代词something(某事)作动词do的宾语。