2021届高考英语二轮复习语法专项突围专题20固定句型精练含解析.doc

固定句型1. _, I believe, and you can see he wasnt lying.A. Casting a glance at the boy              B. One glance at the boyC. Glance cast at the boy              D. If you cast a glance at the boy【答案解析】 B【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我认为，看一眼这个男孩，你就可以知道他没有撒谎。分析句子可知，此处考查固定句型“名词词组+ and/or + 陈述句”，句中I believe是插入结构，可忽，故选B项。【点睛】本句考查固定句型：祈使句/名词词组 + and/ or + 陈述句（and表顺承，or表转折意为“否则”），例如：Hurry up, and you will catch up with them.快点，你会追上他们的。One more chance, and I will do it better.再给一次机会，我会把它做得更好。Try hard, or you will lose sooner or later.努力，否则你迟早会失败。2. _ what youre doing today important, because youre trading a day of your lifefor itA. Make              B. To makeC. Making              D. Made【答案解析】 A【详解】考查祈使句。句意：让你今天所做的事情变得重要，因为你在经营你生命中的一天。根据句中的连词because，可以排除前一句用非谓语动词。用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。所以本句为祈使句的肯定形式。故A正确。3. _me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result.A. Calling              B. Call              C. To call              D. Having called【答案解析】 B试题分析：考查动词的正确形式。句意：明天给我打电话，我会告诉你实验的结果。此句是祈使句，故用动词原形。选B。4. The reform and opening-up policy, which has been very successful, remains _, and will play a greater role in the future development.A. a sacred cow              B. a confidential sourceC. a white elephant              D. a wet blanket【答案解析】 A【详解】考查习语。A. a sacred cow神圣之物；B. a confidential source 机密来源；C. a white elephant累赘；D. a wet blanket扫兴之人。句意：改革开放取得了巨大成功，它仍然是神圣的，在今后的发展中将发挥更大的作用。此处用a sacred cow表示“改革开放是一项神圣的政策”，故A项正确。【点睛】习语是江苏单选的难度较大的知识点，因此，平时对一些习语词义的掌握很有必要，本题四个习语的词义分别为：A. a sacred cow神圣之物；B. a confidential source 机密来源；C. a white elephant累赘；D. a wet blanket扫兴之人。根据句意可知此处用a sacred cow表示“改革开放是一项神圣的政策”。5. -How was your evening?-We went to Joes and had _. We really enjoyed ourselves.A. a white elephant              B. a square meal              C. a sacred cow              D. the salt of the earth【答案解析】 B【详解】考查俗语谚语。句意：你怎么度过你的傍晚的？我们去了Joe餐馆并享用了一顿美食，我们玩的很开心。A. a white elephant华而不实之物；B. a square meal一顿美食；C. a sacred cow神圣之物；D. the salt of the earth社会中坚。故B选项正确。6. Should I ask the boss if he's upset at my coming in late in the mornings?If he hasn't t said anything about it, just      .A. let sleeping dogs lie.              B. strike while the iron is hot.C. put yourself in her shoes.              D. kill two birds with one stone.【答案解析】 A【详解】考查谚语辨析。A. let sleeping dogs lie. 不要自讨苦吃；B. strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁；C. put yourself in her shoes.    换位思考；D. kill two birds with one stone.一石二鸟。句意：我应该问老板他是否因为我早上迟到而不高兴吗?如果他什么也没说，那就让他自生自弃吧。结合句意可知答案为A。7. If the boss is angry when he comes in， don't tell him about the customer's complaints You'll just be _A. killing the fatted calfB. seeing the handwriting on the wallC. hitting your own feet of clayD. adding fuel to the fire【答案解析】 D【详解】考查习语。A. killing the fatted calf热情款待；B. seeing the handwriting on the wall不祥之兆；hitting your own feet of clay自找麻烦；D. adding fuel to the fire火上浇油。句意：如果老板进来时很生气，你把顾客的投诉告诉他，这只会火上浇油。根据句意可知此处表示“火上浇油”，故D项正确。【点睛】习语是江苏单选的必考考点，也是难度较大的一个知识点，因此平时对习语的积累很关键，本题中四个习语的意思为：A. killing the fatted calf热情款待；B. seeing the handwriting on the wall不祥之兆；hitting your own feet of clay自找麻烦；D. adding fuel to the fire火上浇油。根据句意“如果老板进来时很生气，你把顾客的投诉告诉他，这只会火上浇油。”可知D项正确。8. I like _in autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. it    B. that    C. when    D. which【答案解析】 A【详解】考查习惯用法。句意：我喜欢秋天天气的晴朗。like是及物动词，后面要跟宾语。但是like不能直接跟从句，要接it。常用的形式为“like it when.”。when是真正的宾语从句。因此本空填it，故选A。9. -Ive given up smoking already, darling.-You should have taken the doctors advice years ago.         , anyway.A. Better late than never    B. Its easier said than doneC. No pains, no gains    D. Well begun is half done【答案解析】 A【解析】考查谚语。A. Better late than never亡羊补牢; 迟做比不做好；   B. Its easier said than done说起来容易做起来难；C. No pains, no gains 不劳无获；   D. Well begun is half done好的开端是成功的一半。上句：我已经放弃吸烟了。下句：三年前你就该听医生的建议。不管怎样，迟做比不做好。根据句意可知答案为A。10. -Look at the noisy kids!-Havent you heard the saying “        ”?A. Theres plenty of fish in the sea    B. All that glitters is not goldC. When the cat is away    D. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush【答案解析】 C考查谚语。A. Theres plenty of fish in the sea天涯何处无芳草；   B. All that glitters is not gold闪光的未必都是金子; C. When the cat is away 山中无老虎,猴子来称王；  D. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。上句：看这吵闹的孩子。下句：你没听说过“山中无老虎,猴子来称王”？根据句意可知选C。【名师点睛】完全倒装 完全倒装是把谓语动词完全置于主语前，其中主语必须是名词，若为代词则不倒装，这种结构中谓语部分无助动词（ be ， do ， have ）和情态动词，但可以有连系动词 be 。须用完全倒装的情况有： 1. 当句首为副词 out ， in ， up ， down ， off ， here ， there 等，且主语为名词时，应用完全倒装。如： In came the doctor. 医生进来了。 2. 当表示地点的介词短语位于句首，且主语为名词时，应用完全倒装。如： On top of the hill stands a big pine tree. 山顶上耸立着一棵大松树。 3. 在 there be 结构中， there 为引导词， be 动词之后为句子的主语，属完全倒装， be 应与主语保持一致。除 be 以外，能与 there 连用的动词还有 seem ， exist ， happen ， appear ， live ， stand 等。如： There were a lot of people in the park last Sunday. 上周日公园里有很多人。 4. 作表语的形容词、过去分词等较短，而主语相对比较长，为了保持句子平衡而将表语前置时，句子的主谓也应完全倒装。如： Gone are the days when we Chinese were looked down upon. 中国人民被歧视的日子已成为过去。 5. 某些表示祝愿的句子也可用完全倒装（或部分倒装）。如： Long live the Chinese Communist Party of China! 中国共产党万岁！ May you succeed! 祝你成功！11. I still havent made any progress in writing an English essay. _. How can you expect to write a passage when you dont understand the words?A. Learn to walk before you run  B. Practice makes perfectC. Dont put the cart before the horse  D. Learn to fish but not just ask for fish【答案解析】 A【解析】考查谚语。句意：“我仍然没有在写英语作文上取得任何进步。”“要从基础做起，循序渐进。既然你连单词都不理解，你怎么能够期待写出文章呢?”Learn to walk before you run意为“按部就班，循序渐进，先学走再学跑”；Practice makes perfect意为“熟能生巧”；Dont put the cart before the horse意为“不要本末倒置”；Learn to fish but not just ask for fish意为“不只是为了得到鱼才学会捕鱼，技多不压身”。12. The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, it is almost compulsory that you _ optimistic.   A. be               B. are               C. must be            D. have been【答案解析】 A【解析】考查固定句式。句式It is necessary/ compulsory/important/strange that 主语+(should) +动词原形+其他。句意：你必须记住的第一件事就是为了成功你一定要乐观。故选A。13. - One cannot achieve anything by sitting around and talking about it.- I can't agree more. _.That's why Peterson failed to get into college.A.A roaring lion kills no game              B.A book is a garden carried in the pocketC.A bad workman always blames his tools              D.An old pan is the one that makes good food【答案解析】 A【解析】考查英语谚语。前一个人的意思是：一个人仅仅坐在那里夸夸其谈，终将一事无成。所以四个选项中，只有A项符合题意：咆哮的狮子什么都赢不了(行动胜于言语)。14. I _down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A. was driving                               B. have driven                 C. would drive                  D. drove【答案解析】 A【解析】试题分析：根据固定句型：was/ were doing sth + when(正在做某事，就在这时突然)可知选A。15. There is some doubt among the people _ John will come on time.A. that    B. whether    C. if    D. how【答案解析】 B【解析】考查固定句式。在肯定句中，doubt后的名词性从句用whether引导；在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后的名词性从句用that引导。故选B。句意：人们对约翰能否准时到来有些怀疑。16. I still havent made any progress in writing an English essay. _. How can you expect to write a passage when you dont understand the words?A. Learn to walk before you run  B. Practice makes perfectC. Dont put the cart before the horse  D. Learn to fish but not just ask for fish【答案解析】 A 【解析】考查谚语。句意：“我仍然没有在写英语作文上取得任何进步。”“要从基础做起，循序渐进。既然你连单词都不理解，你怎么能够期待写出文章呢?”Learn to walk before you run意为“按部就班，循序渐进，先学走再学跑”；Practice makes perfect意为“熟能生巧”；Dont put the cart before the horse意为“不要本末倒置”；Learn to fish but not just ask for fish意为“不只是为了得到鱼才学会捕鱼，技多不压身”。17. -The manager finally agreed to our new marketing proposals.-It never occurred to me       you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.A. which    B. what    C. that    D. if【答案解析】 C【解析】：句意：-经理最后终于同意我们的新市场议案了。-我从没有想到你能成功的说服他改变主意。这里使用了固定句型：It occurs/occurred to sb that .“某人突然想起”,it是形式主语，that引导的是真正的主语从句，所以选C。18. Even great minds_, so we dont need to underestimate ourselves.A. are the apple of their eye                         B. have their feet of clayC. are in the red                                  D. are green with envy【答案解析】 B【解析】：考查俚语俗语  句意上：甚至最伟大的想法也有不足之处，因此我们不必要去低估我们自己。A项是“掌上明珠”表示很珍贵，很疼爱之意；B项是“有弱点”；C项表示“有债务”而D项表示“羡慕嫉妒”之意，依照语境B项适合。【学法指导】做单项填空时重在强调在语境中理解词汇的意思。要重视语法基础知识的积累，关注从句和非谓语动词等主要难点试题的解决。24. 考查状语从句  句意上：这种药只要你按要求服用肯定有益于你手术后的恢复的。“providing”可以用来引导条件状语从句表示“只要”，符合题目语境，故B项正确。25. 考查定语从句  句意上：有没有听说我们的小学明年要被撤销了？-是吗？我想这个坏消息以前和现在的学生知道了都是感到伤心难过的。第二个句子中依照句子中的“such”一词可以判定出后面是接“that”还是“as”；接着判断后面的句子是否完整，很明显后面的句子“most of its former and present students will feel upset about.”中about后面没有宾语，故只能要as充当宾语成分从而构成定语从句来修饰前面的“news”一词。如果在后一句中about后接了宾语则需要考虑为“suchthat”的结果状语从句，故C项正确。28. 考查宾语从句  句意上：据报道一个新的购物中心将会建立在数年前是农田的地方。此题考查的是名词性从句中的宾语从句，且为“介词+从句”的结构；在介词后面的从句中缺少了主语成分，故使用what一词加以引导，也充当了从句的主语成分，故A项正确。19. 考查非谓语动词  句意上：毕业生找到份理想的工作很不容易，除了要具备相关的必要知识还要有相关的工作经验。依照语境，在题干中“in addition to”为介词短语，后面的动词短语需要用动名词故B项正确。19. About 10 million dolphins are said _ in the past 15 years.    A. to have killed                                                                 B. to killC. to have been killed                                                               D. to be killed【答案解析】 C                【解析】：考查固定句型，句意：据说大约有一千万头海豚在过去的15年被杀死，be said to have done据说已经。，故选C项。           20. - One cannot achieve anything by sitting around and talking about it.- I can't agree more. _.That's why Peterson failed to get into college.A.A roaring lion kills no game              B.A book is a garden carried in the pocketC.A bad workman always blames his tools              D.An old pan is the one that makes good food【答案解析】 A考查英语谚语。前一个人的意思是：一个人仅仅坐在那里夸夸其谈，终将一事无成。所以四个选项中，只有A项符合题意：咆哮的狮子什么都赢不了(行动胜于言语)。