2021_2022版高中英语Module2AJobWorthDoingIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary素养评价检测含解析外研版必修.doc

四Module 2Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary. 单句语法填空1. Its satisfying(satisfy) to play a game really well. 2. The man directing(direct) the group of workers is our manager. 3. She recognized that she was not qualified (qualify) for the post. 4. Schools need volunteers (volunteer) to help children to read. 5. Its very stressful (stress) for you to stay up late working every night. 6. The answer offered (offer) by the teacher is correct. 7. Friends passed the word that the miners (mine) wanted to see him. 8. The student volunteered to help(help) those who were slow in study.  . 选词填空in particular, on average, in theory, in practice, pass by, take up, take . . . for granted, have a profound effect on1. Cricket is very popular in England. In practice, it has always been called the English national game.  2. Every afternoon, the retired worker takes up his position at the crossroads and directs the traffic like a policeman.  3. Tom was absorbed in watching the car passing by so he didnt notice his friends waving at him.  4. I just took it for granted that hed always be around.  5. He likes reading books in particular.  6. On average, we receive ten letters each day.  7. The experience in the remote areas had a profound effect on him, so he made up his mind to do something for those poor people.  8. This scheme works beautifully in theory, but there are some practical difficulties to be overcome.  . 完成句子1. I like to sleep with the windows open.  我喜欢开着窗户睡觉。2. Kathy is so lovely that we all like to play with her.  凯茜如此可爱, 以至于我们都愿意和她玩。3. Jack was working in the lab when the power cut occurred.  杰克正在实验室里工作, 这时突然停电了。4. The children came in, talking and laughing.  孩子们进来了, 又说又笑。5. I got to the station early so that I caught the first bus.  我很早就到达车站, 所以我赶上了头班车。. 阅读理解If you havent played games with an 80-year-old couple, youre missing out. Each week, my best friend and I hang out with senior citizens. Volunteering at a retirement village provides us with a great opportunity to meet new people and enrich the lives of the people we meet. We have learned so much from talking with senior citizens, and we are blessed to have this opportunity to reach out to those in our community. Nothing is more rewarding than seeing the faces of the elderly light up when we walk into the room. Though my school only requires 10 community service hours, I have continued to volunteer throughout high school. While our 10-hour requirement is a good start, schools should require more volunteer hours. Volunteering offers students an irreplaceable way to help their communities and expand their knowledge of the world. Some believe that forcing students to volunteer is defeating the purpose of volunteering, because its not volunteering if you are required to do it. However, sometimes students need an extra push to reach out to their communities. Its because some students dont know the benefits of volunteering. After they start volunteering, theyll realize that volunteering can benefit them a lot and they will want to volunteer more. Through volunteering, Ive learned many valuable life skills. Besides teaching valuable life skills, volunteering may lead to a part-time job opportunity as well. If students prove their reliability and hard work ethic while volunteering, employers may take that into consideration and offer them a job. My best friend got her summer job after volunteering several summers at the Boy Scout camp. There are various other benefits of volunteering. Besides making a difference in peoples lives, students develop communication skills and acceptance of others. Whats more, reaching out to others who are less fortunate teaches us to be grateful for what we have. All in all, volunteering is an extremely rewarding activity which should be required. 【文章大意】做志愿者工作对高中生很有帮助, 高中生应该多做志愿者工作。1. From Paragraph 1 we learn the author _.  A. volunteers to enrich her own lifeB. volunteers mainly in order to meet new peopleC. enjoys volunteering at the retirement village a lotD. does various types of volunteering work【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段的“. . . we are blessed to have this opportunity . . . faces of the elderly light up when we walk into the room. ”可推断, 作者很喜欢在那里做志愿者工作。2. By mentioning her best friend in Paragraph 4, the author shows that volunteering leads to _.  A. hard work ethicB. better reliabilityC. better employersD. part-time work opportunities【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句和最后一句可知, 作者是想表明做志愿者工作会有更多的兼职机会。3. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Why should high school students volunteer? B. Why do high school students like volunteering? C. How long should high school students volunteer? D. What should high school students volunteer to do? 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知, 文章主要是围绕为什么高中生要做志愿者工作展开的, 故选A。. 阅读填句(2020·临沂高二检测)Why Do We Get Angry? Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get angry are triggering(触发)events, personality traits(特征), and our assessment of situations. 1  Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more. 2 The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to ones personal history and psychological traits.  Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry. 3 Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.  4Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative outlooks on situations can create anger.  5However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.  A. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well. B. But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger. C. Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and it is usually advised to reduce it. D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry. E. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind. F. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye. G. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章分析了导致人们生气的三个原因并指出如何防止愤怒爆发。1. 【解析】选F。考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上一句提到导致人们生气的三个主要原因: triggering events, personality traits, our assessment of situations, 下面的几段具体分析了这三个原因与生气的关系。故该句应该起承上启下的作用, F选项(如果我们愿意用批判性的目光来评估自己的话, 那么了解这些原因将会控制我们自己的愤怒。)承上启下, 故选F。2. 【解析】选G。考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。该空前面两句提到引发愤怒的事件很多, 例如: 堵车、截止日期临近、身体疼痛等。下一句提到: 某件事会激发一个人的怒气, 但其他人却不会为此而生气是由于个人的历史和心理特征。该空承上启下, 应当提到某件事会使某个人生气, 但不会使别人生气这种现象, G选项(人们对这些事情的反应不一样, 这就导致使一个人生气的事情可能会让另一个人生气, 也可能不会让另一个人生气。)承上启下, 故选G。3. 【解析】选E。考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上文提到: 每个人都有自己的心理不平衡的地方。那些比较好强、气量比较小的人更容易生气。下一句提到: 而且, 有时候, pre-anger并不一定与一种持久的状态有关, 而是与一种触发事件发生前的暂时状态有关。该空承上启下, 既要提到上一句中的那些性格特征, 又要提到下一句中的pre-anger, Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind. (拥有这些个性特征意味着愤怒之前的状态, 愤怒就在你的大脑背景中。)承上启下, 故选E。4. 【解析】选A。考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。下文提到: 有时候, 甚至常规性的事件也会变成pre-anger或恼怒的来源。有时候对这些情况的无知和负面观点会产生愤怒。该空位于段首, 引出下文, A选项(我们的对情况的态度和看法也会在我们内心产生愤怒。)是本段的主题句, 概括全段内容, 故选A。5. 【解析】选D。考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。下一句提到: 但是生气很容易转变为暴力, 所以最好了解一下愤怒出现的原因来阻止它的存在。该句和上一句之间是转折关系, 结合剩余选项可知, D选项(愤怒是一种特别强烈的感情, 或许人们认为他们有理由生气。)和下文构成转折关系, 故选D。【解题方法】七选五解题策略之一: 词语复现词语复现包括原词复现和同反义词复现, 及正确选项和空格前后句子有相同的词或同反义词相互呼应。抓住这些复现线索, 题目自然迎刃而解。在第一小题中, 空前的the main reasons和F选项中的these reasons属于原词复现。第二小题空前提到的trigger, G选项中的trigger和空后一句中的trigger也属于原词复现。【补偿训练】If youre looking for a new job, you know youre going to have to answer some tough questions in the interview process. But did you know there are some questions that are illegal for employers to ask you? Here are three common questions that interviewers shouldnt ask, under the law. Who will take care of your children while youre at work? Even if youve shared information about having children, theres no need for an employer to ask whos taking care of them, says Tom Spiggle of the Spiggle Law Firm. The law prohibits making employment decisions based on gender (性别) stereotypes (固定思维), he explains. “For example, that women or men with children are less devoted to work than those without. ”“Note, however, that it would not be illegal not to offer a job opportunity to a candidate (候选人) who volunteered, I have young children and cant work past 4: 30, when the job requires evening work, ” Spiggle says. “Such a decision would be based on work restrictions offered by the candidate, not because of improper stereotype. ”How did you get that scar/mark/other physical abnormality(畸形)? “The ADA prohibits not only discrimination (歧视) against those with an actual disability, but against those who are regarded as disabled, ” says Kelly Kolb, labor and employment attorney at Fowler White Boggs. “Questions about an employees physical characteristics are prohibited, just as are questions about a persons actual disability. ”Have you ever been arrested? Its legal to ask about whether candidates have been convicted (宣判有罪) of a crime, but not if theyve been arrested, says Shari Shore of Wolf and Shore Law. Cases may have been dismissed (驳回) without a conviction, or the original charges may have been lowered to lesser (更少) charges. 【文章大意】如果你正在找工作, 那你一定很清楚, 面试过程中, 雇主会问一些刁钻的问题, 但是你知道有些问题即使是雇主也没有资格来问你吗? 1. The underlined word “prohibits” in the passage means “_”.  A. bansB. allowsC. permitsD. requires【解析】选A。 词义猜测题。根据上下文可知, 此处指法律禁止这样做雇用决定。prohibit表示“禁止”, ban也有“禁止”之意。故选A。2. An employer may think a woman with children is_.  A. more hard-working than one withoutB. less hard-working than one withoutC. more experienced in workD. good at work【解析】选B。 推理判断题。根据“that women or men with children are less devoted to work than those without”可知, 雇主会认为有孩子的女士对工作的投入不如没有孩子的。3. In America, it is_for an employer to ask a candidates physical disability.  A. legalB. illegalC. uncommonD. unnecessary【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据How did you get that scar/mark/other physical abnormality? 部分的内容可知选B。4. According to the last paragraph, we know_.  A. it is right that an employer asks you if youve been arrestedB. it is illegal that an employer asks you if you have been convictedC. an employer must not ask you any personal questionsD. the question whether you have been convicted is allowed by law【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知, 雇主问你是否被逮捕过, 这是违法的, 但问你是否已被宣判有罪是合法的。故选D。