2021届高考英语二轮创新复习专题四第三节基础保分三形容词和副词练习含解析.doc

基础保分三 形容词和副词.单句语法填空1For those who travel to China，the scenic spots and ancient civilization are attractive(attract) things，and so are Chinese food and drink.2There is no more_effective(effective)way to learn a language than to be exposed to the culture.3In fact，even when the weather is extremely_(extreme)hot，many Chinese people prefer to have hot water.4Anyone，whether he is an official or a bus driver，should be equally(equal)respected.5The town is as beautiful_(beauty)as the magical bird.6His mother，who was unwilling(will)to pay for his education，brought him home to look after the sheep.7Police Story 2013 is about a devoted(devote)policeman named Zhong Wen.8Growing algae uses less(little)land than other kinds of protein.9Liu is the biggest(big)celebrity(名人)here.At the local carnival，fans were getting a chance to see him in person.10Once in a speech the 64­year­old director shared his idea about how to make traditional(tradition)treasures come alive again.单句改错1What's bad，some students are likely to compare the brands of their smartphones with their classmates'.答案：What's ，some students are likely to compare the brands of their smartphones with their classmates'.2Standing on the Great Wall，I felt very proudly.I thought of the old saying that “One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero.”答案：Standing on the Great Wall，I felt very .I thought of the old saying that “One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero.”3However，my favorite subject is music，especially classical music which often makes my heart peacefully.答案：However，my favorite subject is music，especially classical music which often makes my heart .4Closely friends share not only our joys but also our sorrows.答案： friends share not only our joys but also our sorrows.5As a result，we all think that the opening week was of great successful.答案：As a result，we all think that the opening week was of great .语法填空(2020·南昌市NCS20200607项目第一次模拟)How do you know I am really a human writing this article and not a robot?Forbes uses 1._AI robot called Bertie to assist in providing reporters 2._first drafts for news stories.The Washington Post also 3._(have)a robot reporter called Heliograf.In its first year，approximately 850 articles 4._(publish) and it even earned an award for its “Excellence in Use of Bots”However，The Washington Post is using it not to replace journalists，but to assist them and make their jobs 5._(easy)and faster.Journalists are worried that content written by robots could weaken reliable media outlets that they write for by not 6._(produce)quality content.However，some say that will not be the case but rather increase the quality by giving reporters the ability 7._ (concentrate)on quality over quantity.All in all，this could 8._(true)benefit journalism.“The work is creative.It's about 9._(curious)，storytelling，digging and holding governments accountable.And it's about critical thinking and judgment.These are 10._ we want our journalists spending their energy，” AP Director of News Partnerships Lisa Gibbs said.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。你能区分出文章是人还是机器人写的吗？本文介绍了机器人在新闻媒体行业的应用以及人们对此的看法。1解析：考查冠词。robot是可数名词，此处第一次在语境中出现，所以应用不定冠词修饰，且AI的发音以元音音素开头，所以填an。答案：an2解析：考查介词。provide sb.with sth.“给某人提供某物”是固定搭配，所以填with。答案：with3解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句子的主语是The Washington Post，是一份报纸的名称，为单数概念，且应与上句中的uses时态保持一致，所以填has。答案：has4解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，空处为句子的谓语，又与句子主语850 articles构成动宾关系，故用被动语态，即bedone，且根据and可知，此处应与earned的时态保持一致，即一般过去时，所以填were published。答案：were published5解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的and可知，此处与faster并列，故用形容词的比较级形式作宾语补足语，所以填easier。答案：easier6解析：考查非谓语动词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，空处作介词by的宾语，所以填producing。答案：producing7解析：考查非谓语动词。ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”是固定搭配，不定式作后置定语，所以填to concentrate。答案：to concentrate8解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词，修饰动词benefit，所以填truly。答案：truly9解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处应为名词，作介词about的宾语，所以填curiosity。答案：curiosity10解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语，结合语境可知，此处表示这些就是我们想让新闻工作者投入精力之所在，所以填where。答案：where.短文改错(2020·江西重点中学联考)Yesterday we went to a nearby villages to help the peasants get in the crops.We leave our school early in the morning.It took us half an hour to reach village.As soon as we got here，we joined in the peasants in their harvesting work.They taught me how to cut rice and how to tie it.It was in the fields which we had our lunch.After lunch，we had a short rest.We were attract by the beautiful scenery of the countryside.It got darker when we returned home.We were very tired，but we felt pleasing.答案：Yesterday we went to a nearby to help the peasants get in the crops.We our school early in the morning.It took us half an hour to reach village.As soon as we got ，we joined the peasants in their harvesting work.They taught how to cut rice and how to tie it.It was in the fields we had our lunch.After lunch，we had a short rest.We were by the beautiful scenery of the countryside.It got when we returned home.We were very tired，but we felt .