2021_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit2MoralsandVirtuesSectionⅠListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking随堂作业含解析新人教版必修第三册.doc

Unit 2 Morals and VirtuesUnit 2Section 单词拼写1The people are sure to believe in you if you govern our country by _morals_(道德) and laws.2Whats more, thankfulness is also our traditional Chinese _virtue_(美德)3To _illustrate_(说明) the use of this method, we now provide an example of the use of this method.4Therefore, we can come to the conclusion that nothing is so _precious_(宝贵的) as peace in the world.5We are planning to hold a party for our grandparents to celebrate their fiftieth anniversary of _marriage_(结婚)6The _majority_(大多数) of people take in too much fat and not enough fiber, which does great harm to their health.7Some of the senior students _complained_(抱怨)that they had no time to read because they had too much homework to do.8They are likely to _respond_(回应) positively to the Presidents request for aid.9The school isnt the most modern, but it offers _scholarships_(奖学金) to poor students who wish to study but cant pay.10In addition to the school, the village has a _clinic_(诊所), which was also built with government support.单句语法填空1But even though some British people are quite strange, the majority of them _are_(be) really friendly and Ive made some good friends.2Im now writing to complain _about_ the service of your hotel.3Teamwork teaches us to be patient and how to respond _to_ different people.4Getting the most votes, Jack was appointed _as_ monitor.5People under stress tend _to develop_(develop) their full range of potential.6The most successful _retired_(retire) athletes are those who can apply the life skills they learned in sports to another area of life.7The thief was scared _to_ death when hearing the gunshot.8I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced _with_ some other less-competitive events.9It has been my duty to help my mom take care _of_ my little brothers and sisters.10Id rather you _came_(come) tomorrow than today.完成句子1Sometimes, our wrong decisions can leave us _in a dilemma_.有时候，我们的错误决定会使我们处于困境之中。2China is _the first developing country to send_ man-made spaceship into the space.中国是第一个向太空中发射人造飞船的发展中国家。3All I received _in response to_ my request was “Wait”我收到的回应我的请求全部是“等候”。4Im sure that those who agree to the plan will be _in the majority_.我确信同意这个计划的人将会占多数。5To me, you are unique, and no one _can replace your position_ in my heart.对于我来说，你是独一无二的，没有人可以代替你在我心里的位置。课文语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When Lin Qiaozhi was five, her mother died, _1.which_ affected her deeply.At age 18, she chose to study medicine against her brothers will. Eight years _2.later_ (late), Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) and became the first woman to work as _3.a_ resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.After several years, she _4.was sent_ (send) to study in Europe and then in 1939, in the US.She left such a good impression _5.on_ her American colleagues that they invited her to stay.However, Lin rejected the offer and returned to China.In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman _6.to be appointed_ (appoint) director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.When the department was closed because of the war, she opened a private clinic to continue to treat the patients.She was even seen _7.riding_ (ride) a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.Lin Qiaozhi held many important positions, but she was _8.more interested_ (interested) in tending patients, training staff in her department _9.and_ publishing medical research.Dr Lin never married and she kept working until her death in 1983.She left her _10.savings_ (saving) to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.解析：1考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句子为非限制性定语从句且空处在从句中作主语，指代主句her mother died这一内容，故应用关系代词which。2考查副词。此处表示八年以后。副词later意为“以后，后来”，而形容词late意为“迟到的，晚的”。3考查冠词。句意：八年以后，林巧稚从北京协和医学院毕业，成为北京协和医学院妇产科第一位女性住院医师。根据句意可知，空处表示泛指，表示一位医师，而resident的发音以辅音音素开头，故应填不定冠词a。4考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，空处表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；句子主语she与谓语send之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态。因此，该空应填一般过去时的被动语态。5考查介词。句意：她给美国同事留下了如此良好的印象，以至于他们邀请她留下来。leave a(n)impression on sb.意为“给某人留下印象”，故应填介词on。6考查非谓语动词。句意：1941年，林医生成为第一位被任命为北京协和医学院妇产科主任的中国女性。在序数词后常用不定式作后置定语；作定语的appoint与中心词woman之间为动宾关系，故用动词不定式的被动式。7考查非谓语动词。句意：人们甚至看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。根据句意可知，人们看到的是她正骑着毛驴，故应用see sb.doing sth.结构，意为“看到某人正在做某事”。8考查形容词的比较级。此处表示林巧稚身居要职，但她对护理病人等更感兴趣。根据语境可知，此空应用比较级形式。9考查连词。根据语境可知，句中的tending patients，training staff in her department以及publishing medical research为并列关系，故应用并列连词and。10考查名词的数。此处应指她把积蓄留给了一所幼儿园并给新医生留了一笔基金。saving在此表示“储蓄金，存款”。.结合课文主题，使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇50词左右的短文1我们中华民族以自己传统的美德(virtues)而著称，我们应该继承并且实践道德原则(moral principles)。2我们应该多了解一下我们民族的历史和文化。3在日常生活中，我们应该乐于助人，有一颗善良的心；在学习中，我们应该充满活力(energetic)，刻苦努力。_参考范文：We Chinese are known for our traditional virtues.We are supposed to inherit and practice the moral principles.In addition, we should have a better knowledge of our history and rich culture.In our daily life, we should be willing to help others and have a kind heart, and in our study, we should be energetic and hardworking.