2021_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit7Art单元综合检测含解析北师大版必修第三册.doc

单元综合检测(一)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AThe Hawaii Volcanoes National ParkThe Hawaii Volcanoes National Park，on the island of Hawaii，has two active volcanoes: Mauna Loa，which last erupted (喷发)in 1984，is 13，677 feet (4.17 km)above sea level；Kilauea is next to Mauna Loa and it has been erupting since January 3rd，1983.It is 4，190 feet (1.23 km)above sea level.When to visitThe park is open 24 hours a day all year round.There are no plants or trees on the lava (火山岩)fields and no protection from the sun，so you must bring sunscreen (防晒霜).How to get thereThe best way to get to the park is to take Highway 11.From the airport at Hilo，Highway 11 will take you southward across the eastern part of the island.Things to seeIf you want to know more about the park，the Kilauea Visitor Center is surely a stop to make.It is a quarter of a mile (402m)from the park entrance.There，you can see a great movie about real lava and learn about the island's natural and cultural history.The center is open from 7：45 am.to 5：00 pm.There are also many guided walks and hikes around the park.You must check weather conditions and volcanic activity before hiking alone.If possible，you may drive down Chain of Craters Road to see lava flowing into the ocean.TicketsEntrance to the park is $10.00 for each vehicle，$5.00 for those who travel on foot or ride a bicycle.Children under the age of 15 are free.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了去夏威夷火山国家公园旅游的相关事宜。1Different from Mauna Loa，Kilauea_Awill disappear soonBis closed to visitorsCis much biggerDerupts more oftenD细节理解题。由第一段“Kilauea is next to Mauna Loa and it has been erupting since January 3rd，1983.”可知，Kilauea不同于 Mauna Loa，Kilauea火山经常喷发。故选项D正确。2The Kilauea Visitor Center _Aoffers all kinds of moviesBis next to the park entranceCis open for 8 hours every dayDintroduces visitors to the parkB细节理解题。由Things to see中的“It is a quarter of a mile (402 m)from the park entrance.”可知，The Kilauea Visitor Center挨着公园入口。故选项B正确。3The text is most probably taken from_ Aa travel magazineBa newspaper reportCa geography textbookDa research paperA文章出处题。通读全文可知，短文介绍了去夏威夷火山国家公园旅游的相关事宜。所以，该短文很可能来自旅游杂志。故A选项正确。BPerhaps no one knows the power of imagination better than Chinese writer Liu Cixin.Until four years ago，Liu worked full­time as a computer engineer at a power plant in Shanxi Province.He only wrote science fiction in his spare time.But it was during this time that Liu's imagination took flight.He did what he might never have the chance to do in real lifewander in space，fight with aliens，and visit planets light­years away.But even with such a powerful imagination，Liu probably hadn't expected that he would become the first Asian to win the Hugo Award，science fiction's highest prize，in 2015.Perhaps neither did he think that former US president Barack Obama would read his novel The Three­Body Problem，nor that on Nov.9 in Washington，D.C.he would win the 2018 Arthur CClarke Award for Imagination in Service to Society.It's the first time a Chinese writer has ever won the award.In his acceptance speech，Liu said that he owed his imagination to Arthur CClarke (19172008)，a famous UK sci­fi author.He said that reading Clarke's 1968 classic novel 2001：A Space Odyssey in the early 1980s had a great effect on him.“My mind opened up like never before.I felt like a narrow river finally seeing the sea，” Liu said.“That night，in my eyes，the starry sky was completely different from the past.For the first time in my life，I was awed (使敬畏)by the mystery of the universe.”But no matter how far away Liu's imagination takes him，somehow his novels always stay rational.In The Three­Body Problem，for example，Liu tells a tale of aliens invading Earth.But unlike other alien stories，Liu talks more about relationships between civilizations(文明)，rules of survival，and the meanings of life.And in The Wandering Earth，Liu looks ahead to the day when our solar system comes to an end and humans have to look for a new place to live.However，all his visions and solutions are based on “hard science”Liu's works aren't simply daydreams.【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍的是刘慈欣的成就与写作风格。4What do we know about Liu Cixin?AHe became a full­time writer when he was young.B.He dreamed about wandering in space from childhood.C.He is the first Asian to win the Arthur CClarke Award.D.He is the first Chinese winner of the Hugo Award.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“But even with such a powerful imagination，Liu probably hadn't expected that he would become the first Asian to win the Hugo Award，science fiction's highest prize，in 2015.”可知，他是第一位获得雨果奖的中国人。故选D。5Liu Cixin's words are used mainly to show _Ahis interest in mysteries of the universeBhis love of reading science fictionChis confusion when he started writingDhis feelings after reading Clarke's workD细节理解题。根据第四段“My mind opened up like never before.I felt like a narrow river finally seeing the sea， Liu said.That night，in my eyes，the starry sky was completely different from the past.For the first time in my life，I was awed(使敬畏)by the mystery of the universe.”可知，Liu Cixin的话主要是在阅读克拉克的作品后表达自己的感受。故选D。6Why did the author mention The Three­Body Problem and The Wandering Earth?ATo compare the different writing styles in the two books.BTo explain how Liu Cixin came up with his ideas.C.To show that Liu Cixin has a powerful imagination.D.To prove that Liu Cixin's works relate science to reality.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However，all his visions and solutions are based on hard scienceLiu's works aren't simply daydreams.”可知，作者提到The Three­Body Problem 和The Wandering Earth是为了证明Liu Cixin的作品是科学与现实的结合。故选D。7What's the text mainly about?ALiu Cixin's achievements and writing style.BLiu Cixin's contributions to science fiction.CHow Liu Cixin became a sci­fi writer.DHow Liu Cixin started a new sci­fi style.A主旨大意题。根据第一段“Perhaps no one knows the power of imagination better than Chinese writer Liu Cixin.”和“He only wrote science fiction in his spare time.But it was during this time that Liu's imagination took flight.He did what he might never have the chance to do in real lifewander in space，fight with aliens，and visit planets light­years away.”可知，本文介绍的是Liu Cixin的成就与写作风格。故选A。CBenjamin West，the father of American painting，showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age.But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one.In those days，a brush was made from camel's hair.There were no camels nearby.Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead.He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.The brush did not last long.Soon Benjamin needed more fur.Before long，the cat began to look ragged (蓬乱).His father said that the cat must be sick.Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.The cat's lot was about to improveThat year，one of Benjamin's cousins，Mr.Pennington，came to visit.He was impressed with Benjamin's drawings.When he went home，he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes.He also sent six engravings (版画)by an artist.These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.In 1747，when Benjamin was nine years old，Mr.Pennington returned for another visit.He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift.He asked Benjamin's parents if he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit.In the city，Mr.Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings.The boy began a landscape (风景)painting.Williams，a well­known painter，came to see him work.Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.The books were long and dull.Benjamin could read only a little，having been a poor student.But he later said，“Those two books were my companions by day，and under my pillow at night.”While it is likely that he understood very little of the books，they were his introduction to classical paintings.The nine­year­old boy decided then that he would be an artist.8What is the text mainly about?ABenjamin's visit to Philadelphia.BWilliams' influence on Benjamin.CThe beginning of Benjamin's life as an artist.D.The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.C主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了美国绘画之父本杰明成为画家之前的经历。9What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggest?A.The cat would be closely watched.BThe cat would get some medical care.CBenjamin would leave his home shortly.DBenjamin would have real brushes soon.D句意理解题。根据第三段“These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.”可知，就在他剪完猫的毛之后，很快就有了真正的刷子，故选D。10What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?AHe took him to see painting exhibitions.BHe provided him with painting materials.CHe sent him to a school in Philadelphia.DHe taught him how to make engravings.B细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the city，Mr.Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings.”可知，Pennington为了帮助本杰明培养绘画天赋，给他提供了一些绘画材料，故选B。11Williams' two books helped Benjamin to _Amaster the use of paintsBappreciate landscape paintingsCget to know other paintersDmake up his mind to be a painterD细节理解题。根据最后一段“While it is likely that he understood very little of the books，they were his introduction to classical paintings.The nine­year­old boy decided then that he would be an artist.”可知，这两本书帮助本杰明坚定了自己成为一名画家的决心，故选D。DEnjoying a musical performance no longer requires a costly ticket or a trip to a theater.These days，musicians are performing in private homes，at haircutting shops，at airports.even on ferry boats.Musicians like house concerts.At music clubs，they often have to perform over loud conversation or deal with people who have had too much alcohol.People at house concerts are more focused on listening to the music.Just a few hours before the Bombadils started singing at the O' Hair Salon，Lindsay was cutting hair and Tamera was doing facials.Then，they moved chairs and microphones to create a small performance space.The Bombadils made music in the front part of the hair salon，near the hairdryers and make­up tables.“This is our first show at a hair salon，”Sarah Frank of the Bombadils told concertgoers at last week's performance.Frank said she and band members，Luke Fraser and Kaitlyn Raitz had a great time“interacting” with the audience.Concerts in people's homes，or small businesses such as O' Hair's，are becoming more popular，musicians say.“There is a more relaxed atmosphere，”said Domenic Cicala，a musician who opened up his O' Hair Salon to concerts.“People really get to know the artists.”At house concerts，people get time before and after concerts to meet the performers.Often，the hosts or guests will provide food and drink.“People really like listening to music in the living room of a friend，”said Matt Hart，with Aubrey Zoli making up the Local Strangers，a folk­rock group based in Seattle.At many such concerts，the musicians do not need microphones.Yet，every word of their songs can be heard.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了现代音乐会在举办场地的选择上更加多样化，私人居所、理发店、机场等都成了音乐家表演的场所，并且备受青睐。12Why do musicians like house concerts?A.Because private homes are easier to get to.B.Because people pay more attention to their music.C.Because they can do other things while performing.D.Because they don't have to bring their microphones.B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“People at house concerts are more focused on listening to the music.”可知，音乐家喜欢家庭音乐会是因为听众会更专注于倾听音乐。故选B。13What impressed Sarah Frank most at her last week's performance?AThe small performance space.BHer first show at a hair salon.CTheir “interaction” with the audience.DThe more relaxed atmosphere.C细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Frank said she and band members，Luke Fraser and Kaitlyn Raitz had a great timeinteracting with the audience.”可知，上周的表演给Sarah Frank留下最深刻印象的是与听众的互动，故选C。14How many music groups are mentioned in the text?AOne.BTwo.CThree. DFour.B细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文提到了两个乐队，一个是the Bombadils，另一个是西雅图的民谣摇滚乐队the Local Strangers，故选B。15What may be the best title for the text?AMusicians Struggle to Make a LivingBPeople Really Get to Know the ArtistsCMusicians Find New Places to PerformDConcertgoers Won't Go to Music ClubsC标题归纳题。根据文章第一段内容，并结合对文章的整体理解可推知，本文主要讲述了现代音乐会在举办场地的选择上更加多样化，音乐家发现了私人居所、发廊等新的场所来表演，故选C。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)It's important to prepare for rainy days.Similarly，it's important to save money._16_Why? It's because they've got used to spending all the money they make.Sometimes，the hardest thing about saving money is just getting started.Here are some tips to help you save money._17_The first step in saving money is to know how much you're spending.For one month，keep a record of everything you spend money on.Once you have your data，organize these numbers by category(类别)and get the total amount for each.You can make a budget.Now that you have a good idea of how much you spend in a month，what can you do now? _18_To plan your spending，you can build a budget.In this way，you can limit over­spending and make sure that you put money away for unexpected situations._19_Doing so make it much easier to get started.Begin by deciding how long it will take to reach each goal.Some short­term goals include starting a fund to cover 6 months to a year of living costs and saving money for a vacation.Long­term saving goals are often several years or even decades away and can include saving for retirement and putting money away for a child's college education.Make saving money easier with automatic transfers (自动转账).Automatic transfers to your savings account are very helpful._20_By moving money out of your checking account，you'll be less likely to spend money you plan to use for savings.AYou can keep a record of what you do.BYou can record your costs.CYou can plan your spending.DYou can set savings goals.EYou can move money out of your savings account.FHowever，some people find it hard to save money.GThey can make saving money much easier.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个有助于省钱的建议。16F根据下文的“Why? It's because they've got used to spending all the money they make.”可知，对一些人来说省钱非常难，因为我们已经习惯了花光所有的钱，故F项最符合上下文逻辑。17B本段主要讲述的是要记录下来一个月所花费的钱并分类，由此可知本段的主题是记录你的花费，故选B。18C根据下文的“To plan your spending，you can build a budget”可知，上一句应是计划你的花费，故选C。19D根据下文“Begin by deciding how long it will take to reach each goal.”及后面多次提到目标可知，本段主要是讲述怎样设定目标，因此本段的主题是设定目标，故选D。20G根据本段的主题句及上文的“Automatic transfers to your savings account are very helpful.”可知，自动转账不仅有用，还会使省钱变得更容易，故选G。.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)This happened just a few minutes ago and I wanted to share.It was not a huge deal but put a smile on my face and made me feel very _21_I headed to the local store，which was also _22_as a petrol station.As I entered，I noticed that all the pumps (油泵)didn't work.I thought they had just run out of _23_.The local store was being _24_tonight，somewhat diff