2021_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit3DiverseCulturesSectionⅣ写作指导作业含解析新人教版必修第三册.doc

Unit 3 Diverse CulturesUnit 3Section 请同学们认真完成 练案12 阅读理解(2020·华中师大一附中高一期末检测)Visitors to Britain may find the best place to sample local culture is in a traditional pub.But these friendly pubs can be dangerous places of potential gaffes (失礼) for the newcomers.A team of researchers have discovered some of the unknown customs of British pubstarting with the difficulty of getting a drink.Most pubs have no waitersyou have to go to the bar to buy drinks.A group of Italian youths waiting 45 minutes before they realized they would have to fetch their own.This may sound inconvenient, but there is a hidden purpose.Pub culture is designed to promote sociability in a society known for its reserve.Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat with others waiting to be served.The bar counter is possibly the only site in the British Isles in which friendly conversation with strangers is considered entirely suitable and really quite normal behavior.“If you havent been to a pub, you havent been to Britain.” This tip can be found in a booklet, Passport to the Pub.“The Tourists Guide to Pub Etiquette, a customers rule of conduct for those wanting to sample a central part of British life and culture”The trouble is that if you do not follow the local rules, the experience may fall flat.For example, if you are in a big group, it is best if only one or two people go to buy the drinks.Nothing annoys the regular customers and bar staff more than a group of strangers blocking all access to the bar while they chat and hesitate about what to order.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。在英国酒吧是体验当地文化的最佳去处，并介绍了在酒吧你需要遵守的一些规则。1The underlined word “sample” in the first paragraph probably means _B_.AdefenceBexperienceCtestDrecord解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Visitors to Britain may find the best place to sample local culture is in a traditional pub.(到英国的游客也许会发现，在传统酒吧里是体验当地文化的最佳场所)”可知画线部分含义是“体验”，故选B。2The culture of pub in Britain is so developed to _A_.Aencourage people to communicate with each otherBencourage more people to consume drinksCattract more tourists to the pubsDform its own character of culture解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Pub culture is designed to promote sociability in a society known for its reserve.(在一个以保守著称的社会里，酒吧文化旨在促进社交)”可知，酒吧的目的是鼓励人们交际，故选A。3What does the author mean by giving the example of a group of Italian youths in Paragraph 2？_D_ABritish pubs dont always have waiters or waitresses.BThere is always a hidden purpose in most British pubs.CIt is quite convenient for people to get a drink in British pubs.DNot knowing the customs of British pubs may cause inconvenience.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段：问题是如果你不遵守当地的规则，你的体验就会落空。例如，如果你是一大群人中的一分子，最好是只有一两个人去买酒，没有什么比一群陌生人在聊天和犹豫点什么的时候更能被酒吧工作人员阻止进入酒吧。由此可知，不知道英国酒吧的习俗会造成不便，故选D。七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2020·浙江卷)I experienced years of loneliness as a child. _1.G_ His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself.A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening. _2.D_ I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical childrens books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters. Reading opened new worlds to me. _3.A_My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs were. _4.F_ I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. It was a trait(特点) others found helpful, and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me._5.E_ My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season. My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself. There was making leaf houses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more. Theyre all memories I treasure today.AI wasnt alone any longer.BI enjoyed reading stories aloud.CI was invited to play with another kid.DI loved the colorful photographs in the books.EAnother habit I formed early was being outdoors.FThus, I began my lifelong interest in making things.GMy older brother couldnt be bothered to play with me.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者养成几个生活习惯的原因。解析：1设空在段中，应是承前启后句。根据后文“His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine”可知，设空句应提及“his”的身份，即G项中的“My elder brother”，且G项“我哥哥懒得和我一起玩”在此起到了承上启下的作用。故选G项。2根据前句提到“我对文字的爱始于母亲每天晚上给我读故事的时候”可知，D项“我喜欢书中的彩色照片”和上句构成进一步说明。同时D项中的“书”指代上句提到的母亲每天给我读故事的书。故选D项。3根据前句提到“阅读为我打开了新世界”可知，A项“我不再孤独”和上句构成了因果关系。故选A项。4根据前句“当我的母亲看到我的创作时，她说我的设计很有创意”可知，F项“于是，我开始对制造东西产生了长久的兴趣”和上句构成因果关系，我正是在听了母亲那句话后才开始对制造东西产生了兴趣。故选F项。5根据后句“无论天气或季节，我的父母都要让他们的两个孩子花时间在户外”可知，E项“我很早养成的另一个习惯是去户外”和前句表示因果逻辑。作者有去户外的习惯是因为后句提到的父母的影响。故选E项。完形填空When I began planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of job and cultural differences.Ignoring these _1.B_，I got there in July 2010.Soon after I arrived, I realized the importance of getting a job_2.C_ my living costs.Determined to do this _3.A_，I spent several weeks going door to door for a job, but found little response.One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask _4.C_ there were any job opportunities.The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that _5.D_.As I was about to _6.C_，a man who had been listening came up to me and asked me to wait outside _7.D_.Nearly ten minutes later, he _8.A_.He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay confident.Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to _9.B_ a job.I was a little surprised, but had a _10.B_ feeling about him.Along the way, I realized that I had _11.C_ résumés (简历)Seeing this, the man stopped at his business partners office to make me fifteen _12.B_ copies.He also gave me some _13.D_ on dressing and speaking.I handed out my résumés and went home feeling very satisfied.The following day, I received a _14.A_ from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.It seems that the world always _15.C_ to you when you need it.And this time, it was a complete stranger that turned out to be a real blessing.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者不顾妈妈的顾虑，独自一人来到奥克兰学习，本希望找到一份可以养活自己的工作，却屡遭失败。最后一位陌生人给了作者很大的帮助，最终作者找到了一份满意的工作。1AdoubtsBconcernsCinstructionsDreasons解析：根据第一句“.my mother was worried about a lack of job and cultural differences.”可知，妈妈对“我”去奥克兰有很多顾虑，而“我”忽视这些“顾虑”，故选B。2AofBatCforDwith解析：for表示目的。表示“为我的生活开销”，故用介词for，故选C。3Aon my ownBon my wayCby any chanceDby the day解析：根据下文“I spent several weeks going door to door for a job.”可知，“我”决定独自做这件事，因此去找工作。 on ones own 独自。故选A。4AwhyBwhereverCwhetherDwhenever解析：作者进入一栋楼，询问对方是否能提供工作机会，故选C。5AdirectionBattitudeClanguageDway解析：那里的人建议“我”不要用那种方式找工作。in that way表示“用那种方式”，故选D。6AanswerBworkCleaveDrefuse解析：正当“我”准备离开时，有人让“我”稍等一会儿。answer回答；work工作；leave离开；refuse拒绝。故选C。7Afor everBat any timeCas usualDfor a while解析：根据下文“Nearly ten minutes later，he.”可知，这里是说他让“我”在门口等一会儿。for ever永远；at any time随时，无论何时；as usual和平时一样；for a while一会儿。故选D。8AreturnedBapologizedCpassedDregretted解析：根据上文可知“我”正要离开，他让“我”等一会儿，大约十分钟后他回来了，然后带着“我”去了Royal Oak找工作，故选A。9Apick outBsearch forCtake onDgive up解析：由下文可知他带“我”去Royal Oak是去找工作的。 search for寻找，搜寻；pick out挑选，认出； take on呈现，承担；give up放弃。故选B。10AfrighteningBgoodCstrangeDproud解析：一个素不相识的陌生人，主动带“我”去找工作，虽然“我”有些惊讶，但是对他还是有一个很好的印象。have a good feeling about sb.对某人有很好的印象。故选B。11Amade use ofBtaken care ofCrun out ofDbecome tired of解析：从下文提到的他在他同伴的办公室里为“我”复印了15份简历，可以推断“我”已经把简历用光了。make use of利用；take care of照顾；run out of用光；become tired of对厌倦。故选C。12AcleanBmoreCformerDdifferent解析：数词放在more前面，表示“再，又”。因为“我”之前有简历，他又给“我”复印了15份，可以说是fifteen more copies。故选B。13AreportsBagreementsCimpressionsDsuggestions解析：此处指他除了带“我”去Royal Oak找工作，为“我”复印简历，还就着装和言语表达给了“我”一些建议，故选D。14AcallBtipCpresentDreport解析：根据下文及语境可知，“我”接到一个给“我”提供工作的电话，故选A。15Aturns offBgoes overCgives backDlooks up解析：当你需要这个世界的时候，世界就会归还给你。turn off关闭；go over复习；look up查找；give back归还。故选C。语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Disneynatures film Born in China, which focuses _1.on_ the lives of rare species native to China such as pandas and golden monkeys, hit _2.theaters_(theater) on August 12th,2016.The film, _3.directed_(direct) by Chinese director Lu Chuan, was also screened at the Embassy of the Peoples Republic of China in Washington DC that same day.Chinas ambassador to the US Cui Tiankai said before the screening that the relationship between human beings _4.and_ nature is as equally important as the relationships between nations.He expressed his hope _5.that_ the cooperation will help to raise the awareness about environmental _6.protection_(protect)Cui said that social and cultural dialogue was among the new dialogue mechanisms(机制) created after the recent _7.successful_(success) meeting between the presidents of the two countries.That would _8.certainly_(certain) mean more cultural exchanges between _9.the_ two countries in the future.It _10.was translated_(translate) into 10 languages and released in 100 countries and regions afterwards.文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述电影我们诞生在中国的有关事宜。迪士尼出品的我们诞生在中国讲述了大熊猫、金丝猴等中国本土珍稀物种的生活。这部由中国导演陆川执导的电影当天也在中国驻华盛顿大使馆上映。在中国，我们诞生在中国目前在影评人中的支持率为81%，在Rotten Tomatoes上的观众支持率为85%。解析：1考查固定词组。句意：迪士尼出品的我们诞生在中国集中讲述了大熊猫、金丝猴等中国本土珍稀物种的生活。固定词组focus on“集中于”，故答案为on。2考查名词复数。句意：迪士尼出品的我们诞生在中国集中讲述了大熊猫、金丝猴等中国本土珍稀物种的生活，在2016年8月12日在影院上映。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为theaters。3考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：这部由中国导演陆川执导的电影当天也在中国驻华盛顿大使馆上映。此处The film和direct之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故答案为directed。4考查固定搭配。句意：中国驻美国大使崔天凯在放映前表示，人与自然的关系与国家之间的关系同等重要。固定搭配between.and.“两者之间”，故答案为and。5考查同位语从句。句意：他希望这次合作将有助于提高人们对环境保护的意识。此处hope后面是that引导的同位语从句，故答案为that。6考查名词。句意：他希望这次合作将有助于提高人们对环境保护的意识。此处environmental“环境的”是形容词，修饰名词，故答案为protection。7考查形容词。句意：崔说，社会文化对话是两国元首近期会晤成功后建立的新对话机制之一。形容词修饰名词，故答案为successful。8考查副词。句意：这当然意味着两国未来将有更多的文化交流。副词修饰动词，故答案为certainly。9考查冠词。句意：这当然意味着两国未来将有更多的文化交流。此处表示特指，故答案为the。10考查时态和被动语态。句意：后来，它被翻译成10种语言，并在100个国家和地区发行。此处It和translate之间是一种被动关系，结合句意应该用被动语态，且事情已发生，应用一般过去时。故答案为was translated。.应用文写作假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1展览时间、地点；2展览内容。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考范文：Dear Henry，How is everything going with you lately? I am delighted to invite you to visit the Chinese paper-cutting show.The further details are as follows.First and foremost, the show, whose theme is about Chinese traditional culture will start from June 15th and last for about 4 days in our school hall.As is well-known to us all, paper-cutting is a symbol of luck, happiness and wealth.Moreover, some teachers and students will display their own works.It is a good chance for you to enjoy Chinese folk arts and traditional culture.I am convinced that you are interested in it.Your presence will add much more pleasure to this show.I cannot wait to see you soon.Yours sincerely，Li Hua