2021_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit9Learning单元综合检测含解析北师大版必修第三册.doc

Unit 9 Learning单元综合检测(三)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AJohn HJohnson was born in a black family in Arkansas city in 1918.His father died in an accident when John was six.He was reaching the high school age，but his hometown offered no high school for blacks.Fortunately he had a strong­willed caring mother.John remembered that his mother told him many times，“Son，you can be anything you want really to be if you just believe.”She told him not to depend on others，including his mother.“You have to earn success，”she said.“All the people who work hard don't succeed，but the only people who do succeed are those who work hard.”These words came from a woman with less than a third grade education.She also knew that believing hard work don't mean everything.So she worked hard as a cook for two years to save enough to take her son，who was then 15，to Chicago.Chicago in 1933 was not the promised land that black southerners were looking for.John's mother and stepfather could not find work.But here John could go to school，and here he learned the power of wordsas an editor of the newspaper and yearbook at Du Sable High School his wish was to publish a magazine for blacks.While others discouraged him，John's mother offered him more words to live by.“Nothing beats a failure but a try”She also let him pawn(典当)her furniture to get the $500 he needed to start the Negro magazine.It is natural that difficulties and failures followed John closely until he became very successful.He always keeps his mother's words in mind.“Son，failure is not in your vocabulary！”Now John HJohnson is one of the 400 richest people in Americaworth $150 million.【语篇解读】本文讲述了John HJohnson的成功之路。他的成功主要是源于他的妈妈对他的精神支持。1Why did John's mother decide to move to Chicago?AHis father died when John was very young.B.Life was too hard for them to stay on in their hometown.CJohn needed more education badly.D.There were no schools for Negroes in their hometown.C细节理解题。根据第四段“Chicago in 1933 was not the promised land that black southerners were looking for.John's mother and stepfather could not find work.But here John could go to school，and here he learned the power of wordsas an editor of the newspaper”可知，他们来到芝加哥是因为在这里John可以获得好的教育。故C正确。2John's mother_Adidn't believe in or depend on othersBthought one could be whatever one wanted to beCbelieved one would succeed without working hardDthought no one could succeed without working hardD推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“All the people who work hard don't succeed，but the only people who do succeed are those who work hard.”可知她的观点：不是所有努力的人都会成功，但是成功的人都需要很努力。故D项正确。3What does the underlined sentence “Nothing beats a failure but a try.”mean?AIf you try，you would succeed.BA failure is difficult to beat，even if you try.CA try is always followed by a failure.DNo failure can be beaten unless you try.D推理判断题。根据“While others discouraged him，John's mother offered him more words to live by.Nothing beats a failure but a try.可知，他的妈妈认为尝试和努力最重要，故D项叙述正确。BSo long as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learning，they will continue to undertake to do for children that which only children can do for themselves.Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them.It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading.Douglas insists that “reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible”Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes.They differ in kind and function.The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to plan cleverly the most efficient(有效的)system for teaching themselves to read.Teaching is also a public activity：It can be seen and observed.Learning to read involves all that each individual does to understand the world of printed language.Almost all of it is private，for learning is an occupation of the mind，and that process is not open to public scrutinyIf teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable，what then can be done through teaching that will aid the child in the long search for knowledge？Smith has one principle rule for all teaching instructions.“Make learning to read easy，which means making reading a meaningful，enjoyable and frequent experience for children.”When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are，and when both teacher and learner fulfill them properly，then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is got rid of.Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the chance to solve the problem of learning to read by learning.【语篇解读】本文从教与学的关系出发，提出了对教孩子们阅读的方法的看法。4The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the first paragraph is that _Atoo much time is spent in teaching about readingBreading tasks are given with little guidanceCit is one of the most difficult school coursesDstudents spend limited hours in readingA推理判断题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句“在阅读活动方面并不是要无休止地投入时间”可知，大家在阅读上花费的时间太多了。由此可推知此题答案为A。5The teaching of reading will be successful if _A.teachers can make their teaching activities observableBteachers can teach their students how to readC.teachers can improve conditions at school for the studentsD.teachers can enable students to develop their own way of readingD细节理解题。根据第三段中“Almost all of it is private，for learning is an occupation of the mind，and that process is not open to public scrutiny.”可知，private 与 not open to public scrutiny 同义，据此可推知答案为D。6The word “scrutiny”(Paragraph 3)most probably means “_”AunbeliefBcontrolCinquiry DobservationD词义猜测题。根据上文“private”及单词所在的语句“not open to public scrutiny”可知，scrutiny意为“监视”，由此可推知此题答案为D。7The main idea of the passage is that _Areading is more complicated than believableB.reading ability is something gained rather than taughtC.teachers should encourage students to read as widely as possibleD.teachers should do as little as possible in helping students learn to readB主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第二句及全文内容可推知此题答案为B。CMrs.Obama spoke to the graduates of Martin Luther King Jr.High School on Saturday in her only high school commencement (毕业典礼)speech.The ceremony took place in the gymnasium of Tennessee State University.The first lady told the 170 graduates that she spent too much of her time in college focusing on academic achievements.While her success in college and law school led to a high­profile job，she said，she ended up leaving to focus on public service.“My message to you today is that don't waste a minute living someone else's dream，” she said.“It takes lots of real work to discover what brings you joy and you won't find what you love simply by checking mailboxes or surfing the Internet.”She said MLK reminded her of her own high school experience in Chicago.“My No.1 goal was to go to a high school that would push me and challenge me，” she said.“I wanted to go somewhere that would celebrate achievements.” “Unfortunately，schools like this don't exist for every kid，” she said.“You are blessed.”The first lady told the graduates that failure may be a part of their college careers，and that how they respond to difficulties determines what they will become.“That's when you find out what you're really made of in those hard times，” she said.“But you can only do that if you're willing to put yourself in a position where you might fail.Overcoming difficulties has been a mark of many great people，” she said.“Oprah Winfrey was demoted(降职)from her first job as a news reporter，and now she doesn't even need a last name，” she said of media giant Oprah Winfrey.“And then there's this guy Barack Obama.I could take up a whole afternoon talking about his failures.He lost his first race for Congress，” the first lady joked，“and now he gets to call himself my husband.”【语篇解读】本文介绍了美国第一夫人在Martin luther King Jr.High School毕业典礼上讲话的部分内容，她鼓励孩子们要正视失败，要把精力放到学业上。8When choosing her high school，Mrs.Obama _ Awanted to study lawBwas pushed to make a choiceCfailed to find an ideal schoolDwas willing to meet challengesD细节理解题。根据第三段第一夫人的话“My No.1 goal was to go to a high school that would push me and challenge me.”我的第一目标是去一所能推动我并挑战我的高中。可知，在选择高中时，奥巴马夫人乐意接受挑战。故选D。9By mentioning Oprah's example，Mrs.Obama wanted to tell the graduates _Ato be brave enough to risk failingBto work hard to get promotedCto start as a news reporterDnot to waste time doing what they dislikeA推理判断题。文章最后一段介绍“But you can only do that if you're willing to put yourself in a position where you might fail.Overcoming difficulties has been a mark of many great people.(只有把自己放在一个可能失败的位置，你才有可能做到。能克服困难是很多伟大人物的标志。)”之后举了Oprah第一份工作降职的例子，可知第一夫人想告诉毕业生要足够勇敢地冒失败的风险。故选A。10Where can you probably find this text?AIn a news report.BIn a politics book.CIn a graduation paper.DOn Mrs.Obama's blog.A文章出处题。本文介绍了美国第一夫人在Martin Luther King Jr.High School毕业典礼上讲话的部分内容。她鼓励孩子们要正视失败，要把精力放到学业上。这样的内容可能来自新闻报道。故选A。11What do we know about Mrs.Obama from the text?AShe is a graduate of Tennessee State University.BThis is the first time she has given a speech to graduates.CShe complained about her school life in her speech.DShe is enthusiastic about public service.D推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“While her success in college and law school led to a high­profile job，she said，she ended up leaving to focus on public service.”她说，尽管她在大学和法学院的成功让她有一份好工作，但是她最后辞职专注于公共服务。可推断她热衷于公共服务。故选D。DBlue Planet II's latest episode(一集)focuses on how plastic is having a disastrous effect on the ocean and slowly poisoning our sea creatures.Researchers recently also found that sea creatures living in the deepest place on Earth，the Mariana Trench，have plastic in their stomachs.Indeed，the oceans are drowning in plastic.Though it seems now that the world couldn't possibly function without plastics, plastics used by consumers are a remarkably recent invention.The first plastic bags were introduced in the 1950s；the same decade that plastic packaging began gaining in popularity in the United States.This growth has happened so fast that science is still catching up with the change.Plastics pollution research，for instance，is still a very early science.We put all these plastics into the environment and we still don't really know what the outcomes are going to be.What we do know，though，is disturbing.Ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine animals every year.Nearly 700 species，including endangered ones，are known to have been affected by it.One in three leatherback turtles，which often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish，have been found with plastic in their bellies.Ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastics on a regular basis.By 2050，that figure is expected to rise to 100 percent.And it's not just wildlife that is threatened by the plastics in our seas.Humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat.I could understand why some people see ocean plastic as a disaster，worth mentioning to the same degree as climate change.But ocean plastic is not as complicated as climate change.There are no ocean trash deniers (否认者)，at least so far.To do something about it，we don't have to remake our planet energy system.This is not a problem where we don't know what the solution is.We know how to pick up garbage.Anyone can do it.We know how to dispose (处理)of it.We know how to recycle.We can all start by thinking twice before we use plastic products.Things may seem ordinary，like using a reusable bottle or a reusable bag.But when taken collectively，these choices really do make a difference.【语篇解读】文章讲述的是海洋被塑料污染了。12Why is plastics pollution research still a very early science?AThe plastics pollution research is too difficult.BPlastics have produced less pollution than coal.C.The world couldn't possibly function without plastics.D.Plastics have gained in popularity too fast for science to catch up.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“This growth has happened so fast that science is still catching up with the change.Plastics pollution research，for instance，is still a very early science.”可知，塑料污染研究之所以仍然是一门非常迟滞的科学，是因为塑料流行太快而科学不能赶上来。故选D。13How did the author support his opinion in Paragraph 3?A.By statistics.BBy quotations from leading experts.CBy using examples from his own experience.DBy comparison and contrast.A推理判断题。根据第三段中“Nearly 700 species，including endangered ones，are known to have been affected by it.One in three leatherback turtles，which often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish，have been found with plastic in their bellies.Ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastics on a regular basis.By 2050，that figure is expected to rise to 100 percent.”可知，在第三段作者通过数据来支撑他的观点。故选A。14What can we infer about climate change?AClimate change is caused by human activities.B.Climate change is not as simple as ocean pollution.C.Climate change is less important than ocean pollution.D.Ocean plastic is more complicated than climate change.B推理判断题。根据第四段中“But ocean plastic is not as complicated as climate change.”可知，气候变化并不是如海洋污染一样简单。故选B。15What is the main idea of this passage?AOcean pollution is a global issue.BThe oceans become choked with plastic.CBlue Planet II has left viewers heartbroken.DPlastics gain in popularity all over the world.B主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Researchers recently also found that sea creatures living in the deepest place on Earth，the Mariana Trench，have plastic in their stomachs.Indeed，the oceans are drowning in plastic.”可知，海洋被塑料污染了。故选B。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)How to Find Something You Like to DoFinding something you enjoy doing can improve the quality of your life and reduce your stress levels._16_ It can also help you make friends or even provide a purpose in your life.Then how can you find something you like to do?_17_ Some hobbies，such as albums and gardening，can take up a lot of time.Other hobbies，such as video games or reading，can be done at your own pace and do not require any extended time.Research the hobby or activity you would like to get involved in.Find out how much time and money you will need to devote to starting and continuing the activity.For example，some sports­related interests might require special equipment._18_Your local library or phone book should also have information on hobbies and activities in your area.Talk with other people who are involved in some of the activities you are interested in._19_ Ask if you could tag along(跟随)to a meeting or spend some time with this person while he is involved in his hobby to see if it is something you would enjoy._20_Challenge yourself to try a new activity you are interested in for a week or so.Allow yourself to learn about the hobby and determine whether you will enjoy the activity or not.AThink about how a hobby benefits you.BA hobby can connect you with other people.CTake a chance on a hobby an