2021_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit5LaunchingYourCareerLearningAboutLanguage素养作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第四册.doc

Unit 5 Launching Your CareerLearning About Language. 选词填空what, where, whether, who, when, how, why, as if, whatever, that1. It was a matter of who would take the position.  2. Chinas success in manned-spacecraft travel shows that our country has become one of the greatest powers in space research.  3. When youre older I think youre better equipped mentally to cope with whatever happens. 4. Lets pick up where we left off yesterday. 5. We can only guess what happened. 6. Whether he will continue to be successful in future is open to doubt. 7. He will always remember the day when his father returned from America. 8. The reason why the injection needs repeating every year is that the virus changes.  9. He talked of other cultures as if they were more familiar to him than his own.  10. How do you manage to keep the place so neat?  . 完成句子1. He was able to ride a bike when he was very young.  他很小的时候就会骑自行车了。2. He didnt see me until I called his name.  直到我叫他的名字, 他才看见我。3. Since/ Now that you need the book, you may take it.  既然你需要这本书, 你就拿走吧。4. It is so hot that I want to go swimming.  天气太热了, 以至于我想去游泳。5. Ill go there with you unless it rains.  除非下雨, 不然我会跟你一起去那里。6. If you are in trouble, ask me for help/ just turn to me.  要是你有困难, 只管找我帮忙。7. While I was watching TV, my brother was playing basketball outside.  我看电视的时候, 我弟弟正在外面打篮球。8. Ill come here right away as soon as/the moment I get the news.  我一得到消息就会马上来这里。9. He didnt hear the knock at the door because he was listening to the radio.  他没有听见敲门, 因为他正在听收音机。10. If you dont know the meaning of the word, youd better look it up in the dictionary.  如果你不知道这个词的意思, 最好查查词典。. 阅读理解What would you like to be when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? An astronaut? What do you need to do to achieve your dream job? Perhaps you think that studying well and then going on to work hard will get you the successful career you want. We are constantly taught that our hard work will eventually pay off.  But a government survey has shown that hard work is not the only thing that will help you to move up the ladder. Two thirds of people believe that who you know matters more than what you know when it comes to social activity. So are the connections that you have more important than your education? Seventy-six percent of the people in the survey believed that family background is important in influencing your chances of success. They believe that if you are privileged from birth, you are more likely to have a successful career, especially if your family is wealthy. Even if you dont have a privileged background, the people you know can still make a difference to your career. Networking is a skill which is encouraged by many career advisers. Some companies run networking workshops to try and encourage staff to meet other people, to communicate and build relationships. Its a valuable skill. But the survey also showed something quite interesting. Although most people believed that networks are more important than education, many people put their own career success down to talent, rather than background. 41% of the people said that their parents income had influenced their life, but at the same time, another 41% believed that they had achieved their own success. So which is more important, what you know or who you know? It seems that by working hard and making lots of connections, the answer may be that both are very important. 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。影响人们成功的根本因素是什么? 根据政府的一项调查显示, 对于这个问题人们持不同的观点, 文章的结论是, 要想获得成功, 自身努力和良好的社会关系都很重要。1. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined part? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Nothing is impossible. C. Hope for the best. D. No pains, no gains. 【解析】选D。句意猜测题。此处与上一句 “. . . studying well and then going on to work hard will get you the successful career you want. ” 意思应一致, 即: 好好学习然后努力工作会使你得到成功的事业。四个选项中, A项意为“熟能生巧”, B项意为“没有什么不可能”, C项意为“从最好的方面着想”, D项意为“没有付出就没有收获”, 故选D。2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. 76% of the people think social relationship matters most. B. 41% of the people believe parents income is most important. C. 76% of the people think family background ranks first. D. 41% of the people believe they gained their own success. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第七段内容“So which is more important, what you know or who you know? It seems that by working hard and making lots of connections, the answer may be that both are very important. ”可知, 不是大多数人认为社会关系是最重要的。A选项不符合文章意思, 故选A。3. From the passage we can infer that the writer writes the article to .  A. stress the importance of educationB. challenge the traditional beliefC. make lots of social connectionsD. encourage people to work hard【解析】选B。推理判断题。文章第二段提出了传统观念认为的“努力工作就能获得成功”, 紧接着第三段通过一项调查结果指出更多人认为“社会关系和家庭背景才是成功的关键”, 并由此展开讨论。由此推测, 作者写作的意图是挑战传统观念。故选B。4. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Way to SuccessB. Keep your Dream in MindC. A Wealthy and Smooth CareerD. A Survey on Peoples Dreams【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章开头提出了传统观念认为的“努力工作就能获得成功”, 紧接着通过一项调查结果指出更多人认为“社会关系和家庭背景才是成功的关键”, 并由此展开讨论。无论是哪种观点, 都是在谈论取得成功的方法, 故选A。阅读理解When Jen Harris was laid off from her job at MPC Computers in Idaho last October, she tweeted the message “just been laid off from MPC”, “By the time I left the parking lot, I had a job offer from a friend that had a Web development company in town, ”she told CNNMoney. Its difficult to know how many people are actually finding work this way. But its obvious from interviews with job-seekers, employers, coaches and managers that the Twitter phenomenon is fundamentally changing the way people search for jobs. “A lot of companies arent advertising jobs in traditional ways, ” says Jason Rivera, a graphic artist who teamed up with other San Francisco Twiners “to lead the pink-slip party (失业聚会) movement” for the networking messes. Rivera says Twitter allows companies to easily “follow” potential candidates online, while giving job hunters a backdoor peek at companies where they may be interested in applying for a job. “Its a great way to get up-to-the-minute information about a company and its latest products, ” Rivera says, “as well as give you a shot at actually talking to a hiring manager on Twitter, as opposed to having your e-mailed resume end up as the 500th in his in-box. At the same time, Twitter gives managers faster, more efficient ways to get through the mess, and that save them money. ”Paul Mabray knows that firsthand. As a chief strategy officer for Napabased VinTank, a wine industry think tank(智囊团), he used Twitter to spot and then practically “follow” the 23-year-old job candidate and gifted Twitter, Ashley Bellview. “We got to learn about her personality, her work ethic and her thought process by the information shed linked to in her tweets and by how she communicated with other people on Twitter, ” Mabray says. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了Twitter正在成为求职者找工作的重要工具。1. Jen Harris is mentioned in the first paragraph to show that .  A. Twitter is becoming an important tool for job seekersB. more people lose their jobs recentlyC. its easier for IT workers to find jobsD. there are less jobs than we have expected【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知, 去年10月被解雇时, 詹哈里斯在推特上发了一条失业信息, 于是她就很快就收到了一份工作邀请(获得了一份新的工作), 再结合第二段可知, 推特正在从根本上改变人们找工作的方式, 由此可知, 第一段提到詹哈里斯就是为了证明推特正在成为求职者找工作的重要工具, 故A项正确。2. Twitter can give job hunters a chance to .  A. visit the companiesB. learn more about the companiesC. receive training about the computer operationD. have a face-to-face talk with the managers【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“while giving job hunters a backdoor peek at companies where they may be interested in applying for a job. ”可知, 推特为求职者提供了一个后门, 让他们得以窥探自己可能有兴趣申请工作的公司, 由此可知, 推特为求职者提供了一个更多地了解自己感兴趣的公司的机会, 故选B。3. We can know from the last paragraph that Ashley Bellview .  A. has a large circle of online friendsB. proves to be a gifted actressC. is not experienced in wine makingD. is considered a gifted candidate【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段中作为葡萄酒行业智囊团Napabased VinTank的首席战略官, 保罗·马布里利用推特发现并“跟踪”23岁的求职者非常有天赋的阿什利, 由此可知, 阿什利被认为是个有天赋的候选人, 故选D。4. What would be the best title for the text? A. The Popularity of TwitterB. Twitter Helps Find JobsC. The Ways People Search for Jobs Are ChangingD. How to Get Jobs on Twitter【解析】选B。主旨大意题。通读全文, 特别是根据第二段中的“the Twitter phenomenon is fundamentally changing the way people search for jobs. ”可知, 推特正在从根本上改变人们找工作的方式, 由此可知, 本文主要介绍的是推特正在成为求职者找工作的重要工具(推特帮助人们找工作), 所以这篇文章最好的题目是“推特帮助找工作”, 故选B。. 完形填空(2021成都高二检测)The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams. Eleanor Roosevelt. My home is a place of great beauty and agricultural richness, as well as of war and natural disasters. When I was only fourteen years old, I was filled with 1 in spite of the terrible surroundings. The families living here, who tried to make their living from the land, 2 great losses.  I felt sorry especially for the children, but I 3 to be hopeless, I decided that where I was, I could do 4 to help them. I began knocking on every door and saying to each person who 5 my knock, “I know that you are 6 and give the birds that come to your yard a little 7. Please consider me your bird. Give me only a handful of rice each week when I come to your 8. I will take it to the temple where it can be given to the 9 children. ” No one seemed to mind giving me a handful of rice, even 10 they had little themselves. On Sunday, I would go to the 11 and give my handfuls of rice to the monks to give away to the children.  One day, I came to a house that had 12 kinds to give. I told my story and asked if I could be their bird. The woman called her daughters, and 13 gave me fifty cents, as well as the handful of rice! I began to ask for change and rice from the other “bird feeders”, and they gave them to me. Everyone was happy to help those who were suffering, even 14 only this small way. The temple was soon able to help everyone who came to them for food and clothing. “Consider me your bird. ” My childish idea had not stopped the war, but anyway, it was 15 some peace.  【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了作者在灾难时期去挨家挨户收集一丁点分量的食物, 最后积攒起来, 足够帮助孩子们度过饥饿。1. A. sorrowB. hopeC. comfortD. happiness【解析】选B。根据内容以及第一段中的“The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams. ”可知, 尽管处于恶劣的环境中, 我依然充满希望。sorrow 悲伤; hope希望; comfort 舒适, 安慰; happiness快乐。故选B。2. A. sufferedB. survivedC. coveredD. made【解析】选A。根据“great losses”可知, 此处是遭受损失。suffer遭受; survive幸存; cover 覆盖; make制作。故选A。3. A. wantedB. failedC. refusedD. stopped【解析】选C。根据“I decided that where I was”可知, 此处指拒绝失望。want想; fail失败; refuse拒绝; stop停止。故选C。4. A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing【解析】选A。根据“to help them”可知, 此处指“做些事”。 something某事; everything 一切; anything 任何事情; nothing没有什么。故选A。5. A. saidB. repliedC. spokeD. answered【解析】选D。根据“saying to each person”可知, 是有应门的人。say说; reply回答, 响应; 要与介词to搭配。speak讲; answer回答, 响应。故选D。6. A. gladB. kindC. richD. poor【解析】选B。根据“and give the birds that come to your yard a little . . . ”可知, 此处是说对方善良。glad 高兴; kind 善良; rich 富有; poor贫穷。故选B。7. A. waterB. moneyC. nestD. rice【解析】选D。water水; money 钱; nest 巢, 窝; rice米。根据“the birds”可知, 此处是给“米”, 而且下文也有a handful of rice。故选D。8. A. templeB. roomC. doorD. garden【解析】选C。根据上文“I began knocking on every door”可知, 此处是“门前”。 temple 寺庙; room房间; door门; garden花园。故选C。9. A. braveB. hungryC. promisingD. nervous【解析】选B。根据“I will take it to the temple”可知, 在庙里有饥饿的孩子。brave勇敢的; hungry饥饿的; promising大有前途的, 有希望的; nervous紧张的。故选B。10. A. whereB. thatC. soD. when【解析】选D。根据上文内容可知, 没有人介意给我一把米, 甚至当他们自己几乎没有多少时。此处when引导时间状语从句。故选D。11. A. villageB. hometownC. templeD. house【解析】选C。根据上文“I will take it to the temple”可知, temple 在上句出现。village 村庄; hometown家乡; temple寺庙; house房子。故选C。12. A. muchB. littleC. manyD. few【解析】选C。根据下文“gave me fifty cents, as well as the handful of rice”(这家人每人给了我一把米, 而且还给了钱。)可知这家人有很多东西。kinds, 可数名词复数, 故用many符合句意, 故选C。13. A. everyB. eachC. neitherD. none【解析】选B。根据“The woman called her daughters”可知, 是每个人都给了我钱和米。故选B。14. A. byB. withC. onD. in【解析】选D。根据内容可知, 每个人都很高兴帮助那些受苦的人, 甚至只是用这种小的方式。in this way 为固定搭配。故选D。15. A. creatingB. mendingC. shoppingD. managing【解析】选A。根据“My childish idea had not stopped the war”可知, 此处是创造和平。create创造; mend修补; shop购物; manage经营, 管理。故选A。. 语法填空Many of us wake up feeling 1. (tire) in the morning. Many of us ignore the problem as the day goes on, 2. (forget) that it might have a 3. (danger) effect. Society even glorifies “burning the candle at both ends” as 4. sign of our devotion to work and family.  Believe it 5. not, all this bad sleep has far-reaching consequences. We just do not give ourselves enough chances to sleep. A survey of over 74, 000 people found that 35% reported sleeping less than seven hours daily 6. average. Furthermore, the quantity of sleep 7. (change) greatly over the past 15 years.  This lack of sleep can lead to many serious 8. (problem). One study found that 9. (simple) limiting yourself to six hours of sleep a night for two weeks had similar effects to staying up all night the night before, 10. could make you perform poorly on a timed attention task.  【文章大意】本文介绍了很多人睡眠不足的现象和由此导致的一些问题。1. 【解析】tired。考查形容词。本句主语是人, 故用形容词tired作feeling的表语。2. 【解析】forgetting。考查非谓语动词。空处与其逻辑主语Many of us 构成主谓关系, 因此用现在分词作状语。3. 【解析】dangerous。考查形容词。空后为名词故用形容词修饰。4. 【解析】a。考查冠词。此处表示泛指。5. 【解析】or。考查固定结构。句意: 信不信由你。6. 【解析】on 。考查介词。on average为固定搭配。7. 【解析】has changed。考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据该句中时间状语“ over the past 15 years ”可知此处用现在完成时态, 主语是“the quantity of sleep”故谓语动词用单数形式。8. 【解析】problems。考查名词的复数。空前有many修饰。9. 【解析】simply。考查副词。此处修饰非谓语动limiting, 故应用副词。10. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。根据语境并分析句子结构可知, 该句为非限制性定语从句, 又因关系词在从句中作主语, 指代空前的句子, 故用which。