2021_2021学年高二英语寒假提升天天练之阅读理解Day7广告布告含解析.doc

Day 7广告布告ATeen Art ShowDo you want to see your artwork displayed alongside other teens' artwork? Don't miss your opportunity! Showcase your paintings, sculptures, photographs and other artworks at the Environmental Educational Center. The show will provide an opportunity for artists to network, provide feedback and become a resource for others.Location: Environmental Educational CenterActivity fee: $25Night FishingEscape the night and join us as we fish at Desert Breeze Park. No experience needed. We will provide the fishing poles, transportation, the bait, help you catch a fish and best of all, teens 14 years and under do not require a license to fish.Location: Desert Breeze ParkActivity fee: $22Overnight Snow TripJoin the City of Chandler in an exciting new trip! We will travel up to Camp Tontozona and  enjoy great food and a campfire in the early evening. Snow play will be the highlight as we explore the snow-filled meadows(草地) of Woods Canyon Lake and sled down small hills in the area. You will be responsible for your own ski/snowboard equipment.Location: Camp TontozonaActivity fee: $30PaintballingCome out and play paintball with all your friends! Join the City of Chandler as we go to Tempe Indoor Paintball. This is a great way to join in the fun of playing paintball for a low, low cost. All equipment is included. Please wear old clothes because clothes can get dirty easily!Location: Tempe PaintballActivity fee: $281. In which activity should people take their own ski equipment?A. Overnight Snow Trip.B. Teen Art Show.C. Paintballing.D. Night Fishing.2. What can people do in Desert Breeze Park?A. Meet with famous artists.B. Play with snow.C. Play paintball.D. Go fishing.3. What is special about Paintballing?A. It costs the least.B. It might make your clothes dirty.C. People can play with friends.D. People will enjoy a campfire.BFitness Center Timetable MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday7:15a.m.Body PowerAerobicsBody Stretch AerobicsBody BurnBody Stretch10:30a.m.Beginner Aerobics Beginner Aerobics AerobicsBody Stretch 12:30p.m.Body StretchBody Burn AerobicsBeginner Aerobics Body Burn3:00p.m. Beginner Aerobics Body StretchBody BurnBeginner Aerobics 4:45p.m.Body BurnAerobicsAerobicsBody PowerBody PowerBody Stretch 5:30p.m.AerobicsBody PowerBody PowerBody BurnBody Stretch Body Power6:30p.m.AerobicsBody BurnBodyBurnBeginner Aerobics Body Power 7:30p.m.Beginner AerobicsBody StretchBeginner AerobicsAerobics   Body Power: This class uses weights and aerobic movements (a form of very active physical exercise) to increase strength while burning fat. It is suitable for all levels for fitness.Aerobics: This is a low to middle level of difficulty aerobic class. It is good for beginner to average levels of fitness.Beginner Aerobics: This class has a low level of difficulty and simple aerobic movements. It is mainly for people who have not exercised before or who are just returning after a long break or injury.Body Stretch (hold your arms or legs out straight and tighten your muscles): This is a relaxation class which stretches all the muscle groups. It is suitable for all levels of fitness. People who exercise regularly or have a stressful lifestyle would also greatly improve their health in this class.Body Burn: This is a high level of difficulty aerobic class that mainly aims at fat burning. It is only for those people with a very high level of fitness.1. On Wednesday the fitness class at 6: 30 p. m. is_ .A. Aerobics              B. Body PowerC. Body Burn              D. Beginner Aerobics2. The two classes that are suitable for all levels of fitness are_ .A. Aerobics and Body Power              B. Body Burn and AerobicsC. Body Power and Body Stretch              D. Body Stretch and Beginner Aerobics3. Lena wants to go to the City Gym on Friday. She has not exercised for a long time. The best time for her to go would be_ .A. 3:00 p.m.              B. 5:30 p.m.C. 7:15 a. m.              D. 12:30 p.m.4. The main goal of the Body Burn is to_ .A. reduce fat              B. reduce stressC. increase strength              D. increase muscle sizeCThe National GalleryDescription:The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.Layout:The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th-to15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronese.The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours:The Gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm (Fridays 10 am to 9 pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There:Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).1. In which centurys collection can you see religious paintings?A. The 20th              B. The 17thC. The 18th              D. The 13th2. Where are Leonardo da Vincis works shown?A. In the East Wing.              B. In the main West Wing.C. In the Sainsbury Wing.              D. In the North Wing.3. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?A. Charing Cross.              B. Leicester Square.C. Embankment.              D. Piccadilly Circus.DFeeling achy and feverish? Your misery has plenty of company. By the end of December, the tally (计数器) of flu-like illnesses in the state exceeded the peaks in the two previous seasons, when the biggest number of cases occurred in February and March. This time, the flu virus seems to be hitting even harder.Flu is unique among human diseases. It circulates constantly in cool and dry areas. Because it spreads from person to person and can be picked up easily, nearly everyone is exposed. While its unclear whether the annual flu epidemic (流行病) will worsen this year, or just arrived earlier, fears have been increased by the severity of flu in Australia during its most recent season and the fact that the vaccine may protect against the predominant (盛行的) kind of the flu only 30 percent of the time.Despite the worries, doctors and public health officials say there is no evidence that people are getting sicker than usual. Flu cases in Massachusetts started rising around Thanksgiving and increased steadily, with an especially steep climb in the last week of the year. “This is a bad flu season but not a horrible one,” said Dr. Andrew G. Villanueva, a lung specialist and chief quality officer at the Lahey Hospital & Medieal Centre in Burlington.The flu season, while clearly in full swing, doesnt “feel different” from previous years, Villanueva said. “Were not seeing a lot of people being hospitalized because of flu,” he said. “Most people with the flu recover on their own without medical care.”1. Whats the function of the first paragraph?A. A lead-in.              B. A comment.              C. A summary.              D. A background.2. What can be learned about the flu this year according to the text?A. The outbreak of the flu is terrible.B. The flu has arrived earlier than before.C. The vaccine against the nu is highly effective.D. Everyone feels horrible at the mention of the flu.3. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Crowded              B. Changeable              C. Permanent              D. Active4. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To explain what flu is.B. To rid people of flu panic.C. To warn readers of how serious the flu is.D. To inform readers how to prevent the flu.答案A【答案解析】 1. A    2. D    3. B【分析】本文是一则广告，介绍了四项有趣的活动Teen Art Show、Night Fishing、Overnight Snow Trip和Paintballing的具体信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Overnight Snow Trip部分最后一句You will be responsible for your own ski/snowboard equipment可知在这项活动中，人们要自带装备。故A项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Night Fishing部分第一句Escape the night and join us as we fish at Desert Breeze Park.可知人们可以在Desert Breeze Park里钓鱼。故D项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Paintballing部分最后一句Please wear old clothes because clothes can get dirty easily!可知在Paintballing，衣服很容易弄脏，所以建议人们穿旧衣服。故B项正确。B【答案解析】 1. C    2. C    3. D    4. A【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个健康中心的课程时间表，还介绍了各门课程的一些信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中的 Wednesday6:30p.m.Body Burn可知，周三下午6:30进行的是Body Burn。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Body Power: It is suitable for all levels for fitness.”和“Body Stretch It is suitable for all levels of fitness.”可知，Body Power和Body Stretch适合各种健康程度的人。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。首先根据题干中的“She has not exercised for a long time”，再结合“Beginner Aerobics: It is mainly for people who have not exercised before or who are just returning after a long break or injury.”可知，它主要是针对那些以前没有锻炼过的人，或者是在长时间的休息或受伤后刚刚恢复的人。她长时间没有锻炼，应该去上Beginner Aerobics。再结合图表“ Friday12:30p.m.Beginner Aerobics”可知，周五Beginner Aerobics这门课在12:30进行。可知，她应该在12:30去上课。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Body Burn: This is a high level of difficulty aerobic class that mainly aims at fat burning.”可知，这是一个高难度的有氧课程，主要目的是燃烧脂肪。Body Burn的主要目的是燃烧脂肪。故选A。【点睛】细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。例如第2题，考生可以根据题干中的“suitable for all levels of fitness”之间去文章中找相应字眼，从而确定答案。C【答案解析】 1. D    2. B    3. A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国国家美术馆的展品以及这个展馆的布置、开馆的时间等情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的ranging from 13thcentury religious paintings to.可知人们可以在这里看到13世纪的宗教图画。B、C、D三项中的图画都没有涉及religious这个词。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的The main West Wing houses 16thcentury paintings，and artists include Leonardo da Vinci.可知，达芬奇的作品可以在the main West Wing中看到，因此选B。其他几个地方都没有展出达芬奇的画。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Nearest underground stations：Charing Cross(2minute walk).可知，Charing Cross离国家美术馆只有步行2分钟的路程，其他几个地方离国家美术馆的距离都比Charing Cross远。故选D。【点睛】细节理解题解题思路与应试技巧 细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征：1、对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。2、词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。3、语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。4、正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项（适用于寻找错误选项的题目）。干扰项也是以文章中的某个细节设题，若不仔细辨别，很容易把它当成正确选项。干扰项有以下特征：1、将原文内容扩大或缩小。把原文中的限定词去掉或替换，使该选项看似正确，实际上却是错误选项。2、把未然当已然。改变文中某句话的时态，如把将来时变成现在时，把未发生的事情当成已发生的事情。3、无中生有。即选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得出的结论，而文中并未涉及。4、偷换概念。把原来做该事的“张三”换成“李四”，所述细节确实与原文一致，一不小心就会误选。5、文不对题。这类题最不容易辨别，选项中的描述与原文完全一致，确属原文中的一个细节，这时要回到题干，看该选项是否能回答题干所提的问题。D【答案解析】 1. A    2. A    3. D    4. B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于流感的一些常识，人们没有必要为流感而恐慌。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是第二段中的“Flu is unique among human diseases. It circulates constantly in cool and dry areas.”可知，本文主要介绍的是关于流感的一些常识，人们没有必要为流感而恐慌，由此可知，第一段的作用就是引出流感这一话题，故A项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This time, the flu virus seems to be hitting even harder.”可知，这一次，流感病毒似乎更加猛烈，也就是说今年流感的爆发是非常可怕的，故A项正确。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“This is a bad flu season but not a horrible one”可知，这是一个糟糕的流感季，但并不可怕，再结合画线词后的“doesnt “feel different” from previous years”可知，流感虽然明显处于高发期，但感觉与往年没有什么不同，由此可知画线词词义为“活跃的”，故D项正确。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，专家说今年的流感与往年没什么不同，没有很多人因流感而住院，大多数流感患者可自行康复，由此可知，这篇文章的目的是消除人们对流感的恐慌，故B项正确。【点睛】本篇第4题难度较大，科普类说明文通常用前面大量的篇幅进行介绍，最后一段体现文章意图，因此抓住最后一段内容是关键，例如本篇第4题，前面介绍了关于流感的一些常识，最后一段说，专家说今年的流感与往年没什么不同，没有很多人因流感而住院，大多说流感患者可自行康复，由此可知这篇文章的目的是消除人们对流感的恐慌。