2021_2021学年新教材高中英语单元素养评价Unit1Lookingforwards含解析外研版选择性必修.doc

单元素养评价(一)Unit 1(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: The announcement says the first-class passengers in areas 1 and 2 can get on the plane now. Thats us. Were in area 1. M: No. This is gate 1. Heres our area number 3. 1. Where will the speakers sit? A. In area 1. B. In area 2. C. In area 3. 答案: CText 2M: We already have a sofa. I think its a good one. W: I dont like it. Its brown, but the curtains are green and the floor is light blue. They dont match well. 2. What color is the sofa? A. Green. B. Brown. C. Light blue. 答案: BText 3M: The sports meeting was exciting. A boy named Billy broke the record which he set one year ago himself. W: Ben and I witnessed the whole event. It was amazing! 3. Who kept the school record before the sports meeting? A. Billy. B. Ben. C. The man. 答案: AText 4M: Then why did you decide to quit your present job? W: Thats because of the journey. It took me about two hours to get to work. Your firm is within walking distance. 4. Why does the woman want to quit her present job? A. She loves going to work on foot. B. It takes her too much time to go to work. C. She has to save money for her journey. 答案: BText 5M: Hello. Is Mr Williams there, please? W: Im sorry. My husband isnt at home right now. Could I take a message? M: My name is Peter Anderson. Im calling about the company basketball match. Could you ask your husband to give me a call? 5. What will Mrs Williams do later? A. Give Mr Anderson a call. B. Attend a basketball match. C. Pass on a message. 答案: C第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6W: So, you cant come to get me. M: Sorry, but I have to attend an important meeting with my workmate that day. Dont worry. My brother Mark will meet you at the airport. W: Uh, well, what does your brother look like? M: Well, hes very tall. He has short light brown hair, and hes pretty thin. He usually wears a white baseball cap with crazy-looking red shoes. I mean, you cant miss him. W: All right. 6. Who will meet the woman at the airport? A. The man. B. The mans brother. C. The mans workmate. 答案: B7. What does Mark look like? A. He always wears a brown cap. B. He has red hair. C. Hes very thin. 答案: C听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7M: Hello, Susan. Have you heard about the chess competition? W: Not yet, anything special? M: Well, I suppose you would never be able to guess who came in first. W: Is it Hodge or George? Those two are very competitive. M: Im afraid you got the wrong ones. The champion was Bernard. It is a real surprise to everybody. He beat 12 other players, lost only 3, and played no draws. W: Bernard is a lucky dark horse. How about Hodge and George? M: Well, Hodge only finished eighth, and George was better. He finished fifth. W: Anyway, Im still wondering how Bernard could be so successful. M: I dont know, either. But I heard that both Hodge and George were suffering from the flu at the time. 8. Who was the champion in the chess competition? A. Bernard. B. George. C. Hodge. 答案: A9. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Hodge came out the fifth. B. George played the worst. C. Hodge and George are usually competitive. 答案: C听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8W: Can you help me plan next Thursdays office party? M: Sure. What do you need the most help with, the food or entertainment? W: I need help with food. M: OK. Should this party be formal or casual? W: I think it should be casual. M: I agree. Next, we have to decide on food. We have a choice of Chinese food or Italian food. Which one should we have? W: I would prefer Chinese food for this party, but maybe we should try something new. What about Indian food? M: Not bad, but Karen cannot eat Indian food.Lets choose Chinese food. What about music? Should we have a live band or a DJ? W：I think we should hire a live band, since it would be a celebration for our success in the recent project. M: Wonderful! I know a perfect band. They performed at my birthday party last Wednesday. W: OK then. Well, I will work on my part and get back to you with my progress on Friday. 10. What food are they going to have at the party? A. Italian food. B. Chinese food. C. Indian food. 答案: B11. What is the party for? A. A celebration. B. A band. C. A birthday. 答案: A12. When will they discuss the party plan again? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 答案: C听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9W: Please welcome August Getty to the stage! Hes a young fashion designer living in Los Angeles. He just showed his fashion collection at New York Fashion Week, and hes only twenty years old. How did it feel to be one of the youngest designers at the event? Were you nervous? M: It was a dream coming true. I wasnt nervous. I was just very excited. When I was a kid, I made outfits from paper and dressed spoons and forks. My biggest wish was to show my creations in New York. W: What was your childhood like? M:My family was very supportive. My mom let me cut up her bags to make clothes, and I loved picking out outfits for my sister to wear.My mom was also into fashion, so she encouraged me to follow my interests. W: How would you describe the outfits you designed? M:I would say they are different, strange, and stylish. I want my outfits to be nice enough to wear to a fancy event, but I also want them to get noticed. W: Is your real name August? M: Yes. I was born in August, so my parents named me after the month. W: Have you ever been out on the street and seen someone in one of your outfits? M: Yes, I have. Its always fun when that happens. 13. How did August Getty feel at New York Fashion Week? A. Very nervous. B. A little strange. C. Really happy. 答案: C14. What did August Getty do as a child? A. He wore his mothers clothes. B. He made clothes from spoons and forks. C. He sewed clothes for his sister. 答案: B15. What did August Gettys family think about his interest in fashion? A. They encouraged him. B. They thought he was different. C. They didnt like his style at first. 答案: A16. What did August Getty think of his own design? A. Different and classic. B. Strange and fashionable. C. Stylish and common. 答案: B听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10W: To the firemens surprise, dropping a spoon may have saved Joy Hortons life. The 73-year-old woman has been living all by herself .She was preparing some food in her western New York home on Lake Ontario on Monday morning. As she was washing something near the kitchen sink, the spoon she washed happened to drop onto the floor of her kitchen, so she bent down to pick it up. Just then her house exploded. The explosion destroyed her home in the Wayne County town of western New York. Everything in the house was badly damaged, but Joy Horton wasnt seriously injured.She crawled out from underneath the broken bricks and walked to her daughters home nearby to get help. Fire officials said no people were injured besides Joy Horton in the explosion. Because Horton was bending down to pick up the spoon when the explosion happened, the kitchen sink and counter top helped keep the broken things from hitting her. Horton had only small injuries. The police havent found out what caused the explosion so far.Theyre still looking into the cause. 17. When did the explosion happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 答案: A18. What dropped onto the floor of Joy Hortons kitchen? A. A plate. B. A knife. C. A spoon. 答案: C19. Where did Joy Horton walk to get help? A. To the police station. B. To her daughters home. C. To her neighbors home. 答案: B20. What can we know according to the text? A. The police are investigating the cause. B. Joy Horton was sent to hospital at once. C. Joy Horton is a 72-year-old woman. 答案: A第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2021·天津高二检测) There are many reasons to choose a career. Talent ranks highly, as does interest and of course, you need to get paid enough money to live on. For some, their career path is also guided by a sense of altruism (利他主义). They are looking for a job where they can make a difference in their communities and the world. There are some jobs here for every altruistic soul. Occupational Therapist(职业疗法专家)People with this job help patients young and old improve the sill they need for everyday living. Patients might be children on the autism(自闭症), mature adults recovering from physical illness or injury, and everyone in between. This job requires a masters degree and professional license. Median Annual Salary: $65, 185Job Outlook(2016-26): 24 percent growthDietitianDietitians advise clients on healthy eating with a variety of goals, from supporting medical treatment, weight loss to managing illnesses like diabetes(糖尿病). Dietitians typically have a bachelors degree, and their pay may rise with specific skill sets. Median Annual Salary: $51, 982Job Outlook(2016-26): 15 percent growthRegistered NurseNurses provide patient care in a variety of in-patient and out-patient settings, including hospitals, doctors offices, clinics, and patients homes. They also help care and educate patients and their families about health and disease management. Many hospitals now require bachelors degrees for their nurses. All registered nurses must be licensed. Median Annual Salary: $62, 962Job Outlook(2016-26): 15 percent growthDoctorPhysicians and surgeons obviously make a real difference in patients lives and contribute to the health of the community at large. They also get paid well: depending on their specialty, they can earn well over $200, 000 a year. On the other hand, they may need that money to pay off their school fees: doctors undergo nine years or more of post-secondary education and training. Median Annual Salary: $140, 506Job Outlook(2016-26): 13 percent growth【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种有益于他人, 能为社会做出贡献的职业。21. If you want to become an occupational therapist, you should_.  A. have a bachelors degreeB. have a masters degreeC. be experienced in curing the autismD. be only aware of the medical condition【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Occupational Therapist中的“This job requires a masters degree and professional license. ”可知, 要想从事这个职业得拥有硕士学位。故选B项。22. Which kind of job has the lowest outlook? A. An occupational therapist. B. A dietitian. C. A registered nurse. D. A doctor. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。介绍每个职业都有“Job Outlook”, 通过对比可知, Doctor的职业前景的增长是13%, 增幅是最小的。故选D项。23. What do the four jobs have in common? A. They need social skills. B. They are related to medicine. C. They require nine years for degrees. D. They are suitable for selfish self-seekers. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。文中职业疗法专家、 营养学家、注册护士和医生, 都要给病人或者客户提供医药方面的专业知识。故选B项。【方法技巧】阅读理解中, 细节理解题的占比比较大。所以, 完成习题时, 先通过阅读问题, 把握问题的关键词, 之后返回文章寻找和关键词一致的地方, 进而通过文章理解, 结合选项选出正确答案。第1小题, 属于细节理解题中的直接信息题, 通过题干的关键词可以快速定位文章的信息点。所以, 认真读题, 寻找题干的关键词和理解文章找准关键词细节是关键的一步。B(2021·枣庄高二检测)Recently, a 1935 letter in which Ernest Hemingway detailed his catch of a 500 lb blue marlin(青枪鱼), an adventure that is believed to have partly inspired his novel The Old Man and the Sea, has been sold for $28, 000 (22, 000). The handwritten letter was sent by Hemingway on 8 May to the fishing editor of the Miami Herald, laying out in great detail how the author and his friend Henry Strater battled to keep sharks away from the marlin after catching it off the Bahamian island of Bimini.  Nate D Sanders, the auction(拍卖) company which sold the letter, said it documented for the first time in Hemingways own words not only the size of the marlin, but also the attack by sharks, reflecting the plot of the novel. The company added that Hemingways account of the marlin catch differed from other anecdotes of it, one of which described Hemingway using a machine gun on the sharks, which is said to have attracted more sharks rather than frightened them away. The Old Man and the Sea was also inspired by an anecdote told by Hemingways Cuban friend Carlos Gutierrez. In 1936, Hemingway wrote in a magazine that Carlos had told him about an old fisherman who caught a great marlin alone. Three years later, Hemingway told his editor Max Perkins that he was planning a short story about the old commercial fisherman who fought the swordfish all alone in his sailing boat. Instead, he ended up writing For Whom the Bell Tolls, not returning to the story about the old fisherman until January 1951. It won him the Pulitzer in 1953, and was specifically cited when he was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1954. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 主要讲述了著名的作家海明威创作老人与海的背景和原因。24. What does the underlined phrase “laying out” in the second paragraph mean? A. Discussing. B. Wondering. C. Imagining. D. Presenting. 【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据文章第二段可知这封手写信是海明威5月8日寄给迈阿密先驱报的渔业编辑的, 详细阐述了作者和他的朋友亨利·斯特拉特在巴哈马群岛比米尼岛捕获青枪鱼后, 如何努力使鲨鱼远离它。结合选项, 所以选择D。25. What did the auction company stress when selling the 1935 letter? A. The style of the writer. B. The history of the letter. C. The contents of the letter. D. The popularity of the writer. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知拍卖公司强调说, 这封被拍卖的信是海明威第一次用自己的话记录一些东西, 记录的内容不仅包括青枪鱼的大小, 还有鲨鱼对他们的袭击。结合选项, 所以选择C。26. What inspired Hemingway to write The Old Man and The Sea besides his own adventure? A. Henry Straters account. B. Carlos Gutierrezs story. C. Max Perkins life experience. D. Nate D Sanders description. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第五段可知海明威的古巴朋友Carlos Gutierrez给他讲述了的一则轶事也启发了海明威创造老人与海这部小说。结合选项, 所以选择B。27. Which is the correct order of time for the following facts in the passage? Hemingway wrote a letter to describe his adventure. Hemingway caught a big blue marlin. The letter was sold at auction. The Old Man and the Sea won the Nobel Prize. A. B. C. D. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知, 海明威捕获了一只大的青枪鱼, 然后他将这个冒险经历写在了信里。后来这个经历促成了老人与海这篇小说的创作。根据文章最后一句可知1954年的时候, 老人与海这部小说获得诺贝尔奖。近期写着冒险经历的信件才被拍卖公司拍卖了, 故文章中的故事发展顺序应该是, 结合选项, 所以选择B。C(2021·曲阜高二检测)Do you like chocolate? Maybe most people do. A box of it can be a great gift. Buy one for a friend and give it as a surprise. See how happy that person gets. Say you just got a box of chocolate. Which piece do you pick first? A man has studied peoples choices. He says they tell something about the person. Did you choose a round piece? You are a person who likes to party. Did you choose an oval (椭圆形的)shape?