2021_2021学年高中英语Module4GreatScientists模块素养提升外研版必修.doc

模块素养提升(四) Module 4. 单句语法填空1. It is generally believed that advertising can increase production(produce) and sales. 2. She was offered the leading(lead)role in the new TV series. 3. The original(origin) owner of the house was Duke of Wellington. 4. Modernization is the key to speed up our agricultural(agriculture)development. 5. Homeless people often have difficulty finding a job because they arent supported(support) by government programs.  6. Staying up late makes him at his worst in terms of physical(physics) situation. 7. I want to tell you the dream which keeps me moving(move) forward. 8. It is clear that the environment conditions have been getting better and better recently. 9. When my personal(person) dream came true, I realized that I should help more people to realize their dreams. 10. The mother stood there, waving(wave) goodbye to her daughter. . 短语填空by accident, as a result of, bring up, be attached to, come to power, experiment with, bring in, at war with, earn ones living, be known for1. Owls are known for their beauty and intelligence.  2. This hospital is attached to our medical department.  3. The school is experimenting with new teaching methods.  4. He came to power in his forties, becoming the youngest president in history.  5. I found the key by accident when I was cleaning the room.  6. This will bring in several thousand yuan to the family.  7. Most people in this city earn their living by working in the car factory.  8. My father always coughs as a result of smoking.  9. The country was at war with its neighbouring country because of border dispute(边境争端).  10. The poor homeless boy was adopted and brought up by a warm-hearted woman.  . 根据提示完成语段As we all know, reading is 1. the key to(的关键)the treasure house of knowledge. 2. As a result of (由于)the electric products, such as phones, the Internet, people rely more on them. Unfortunately, fewer and fewer people 3. are interested in(对感兴趣)reading. More famous scientists were 4. brought in(引进)to find out a solution to this problem. Many of them 5. brought up(提出)all kinds of suggestions at the meeting. People can be 6. converted to(转变成)open minded ones by reading more. We 7. figure out(计算出)that the number will 8. rise by(上升)60%.  . 完形填空(2020·黑龙江高一检测)Jeremy Locke, 25, has his own roofing company in Bridgeport, Nova Scotia. For a couple of years before he began his 1, he would drive past the home of Jeanette MacDonald, noticing the2state of her roof. He was3not just for the elderly woman but also for the children living with her. So, Locke4to lend a helping hand.  The young man knocked on MacDonalds door and5to fix her roof for nothing, “I didnt know who the woman was, but I wanted to6this for her and her grandchildren, ” he explained to The Chronicle Herald. However, despite his kind7, the woman politely turned him down.  MacDonald and her8left an impression on Locke. He saw9between the woman and his own grandmother, and couldnt bear to see her in this 10. He had also grown up without much and felt that he should use his skills to 11.  A year after Locke set up his own roofing company, seeing that the roof was12in a state of disrepair, Locke returned to MacDonalds home and asked MacDonald if she wanted to enter a raffle (抽奖) his company was doing for a 13roof. The 70-year-old woman 14the chance, but little did she know that there was no 15.  MacDonalds relief 16Lockes kindness is immeasurable, “I could win $1 million but it wouldnt make me as 17 as knowing Im getting a new roof on. Jeremy is 18something. Hes a guardian angel (守护天使) sent from God. ” The 19 should cost about $ 9, 000 in terms of materials and manpower. However, the only thing Locke wants in return is a home-cooked meal for his staff from the woman who 20 him of his grandmother.  【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jeremy Locke想为老太太Jeanette MacDonald免费修屋顶, 但MacDonald拒绝了, 为了帮助MacDonald, Locke谎称有一个关于免费屋顶的抽奖, MacDonald得到了这个免费的机会, 最终Locke帮MacDonald修好了屋顶。1. A. journeyB. business C. researchD. life【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 在他开始做生意之前的几年里, 他会开车经过Jeanette MacDonald的家。journey旅程; business生意, 事业; research研究; life生活。由上一句的his own roofing company可知, 是在他做生意的前几年。2. A. averageB. unexpectedC. specialD. terrible【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 注意到她屋顶的糟糕的状况。 average平均的; unexpected预料之外的; special特殊的; terrible糟糕的。由后文第4空后的lend a helping hand, 第5空后的fix her roof for nothing和第四段的the roof was in a state of disrepair可知, 她家的屋顶状况很糟糕。 3. A. frightenedB. embarrassed C. concerned D. disappointed【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 他担忧的不仅仅是这位老太太, 还有和她一起生活的孩子们。 frightened害怕的; embarrassed尴尬的; concerned担心的; disappointed失望的。由后文第4空后的lend a helping hand可知, Jeremy Locke提供帮助是因为担心他们。4. A. decidedB. appeared C. agreedD. happened【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 因此Locke决定伸出援助之手。decided决定; appeared出现; agreed同意; happened发生。由后文第5空后的fix her roof for nothing可知, Locke要帮老太太修屋顶, 说明他决定帮助老太太。5. A. declinedB. offered C. managedD. pretended【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 那个年轻人敲了MacDonald的门, 提出要免费修理她的屋顶。 declined拒绝; offered提供; managed设法; pretended假装。由前文第4空后的lend a helping hand可知, Locke是提出免费帮老太太修屋顶。6. A. catch up withB. take care of C. get rid ofD. put up with【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 他向纪事先驱报解释说, 我不知道那个女人是谁, 但我想为她和她的孙子们处理这个。 catch up with提出; take care of照顾, 处理; get rid of摆脱, 除去; put up with忍受。由上文第5空后的fix her roof for nothing可知, Locke要帮老太太免费修屋顶, 说明他要处理这个屋顶。7. A. applicationB. reaction C. theoryD. intention【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 然而, 尽管他有好意, 那个女人还是礼貌地拒绝了他。 application申请; reaction反应; theory理论; intention意图。由上文可知, 他想免费帮老太太修屋顶, 说明他有好的意图。8. A. hesitationB. shame C. regretD. difficulty【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意: MacDonald和她的困难给Locke留下了印象。hesitation犹豫; shame耻辱; regret遗憾; difficulty困难。由上文可知, 正是老太太MacDonald的困难(她家屋顶状况很糟糕)给Locke留下了印象, Locke才会想帮忙。9. A. symbolsB. conditions C. similaritiesD. beliefs【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 他看到老太太和他自己的祖母的相似之处, 不忍心见到她居住在这种情况下。symbols标志; conditions情况; similarities相似点; beliefs信仰。由本句中提到的his own grandmother和couldnt bear to see her可知, 应该是看到老太太和自己祖母的相似之处。10. A. situationB. occupation C. incidentD. direction【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 他看到老太太和他自己的祖母的相似之处, 不忍心见到她居住在这种情况下。 situation情况; occupation职业; incident事情; direction方向。由上文可知, 老太太的情况不好(屋顶状况糟糕), 所以此处是说“居住在这种(不好的)情况下”。11. A. respondB. give C. helpD. develop【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 他也是在没有多少东西的情况下长大, 觉得应该用自己的技能来帮忙。respond反应; give给予; help帮忙; develop发展。由上文可知, Locke会修屋顶, 他一直想要用这项技能帮助老太太。12. A. stillB. even C. alreadyD. just【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。句意: 成立自己的屋顶维修公司一年后, Locke看到她的屋顶仍然年久失修。still仍然; even甚至; already已经; just刚刚。由上文可知, 老太太拒绝了Locke为她修屋顶的提议, 所以她的屋顶还是处于失修的状态。13. A. temporaryB. delicate C. randomD. free【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: Locke回到MacDonald的家, 问MacDonald是否想参加他公司关于免费屋顶的抽奖活动。 temporary暂时的; delicate精致的; random随意的; free免费的。由前文和本句中的抽奖可知, 之前MacDonald拒绝了Locke为她免费修屋顶的提议, 为了帮助MacDonald, Locke谎称有一个免费屋顶的抽奖, 此处应是“免费的”。14. A. went over B. jumped at C. laughed offD. looked into【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。 went over仔细检查; jumped at欣然接受; laughed off一笑置之; looked into调查。由前文可知, MacDonald家的屋顶坏了, 现在有一个免费屋顶抽奖, 她肯定会欣然接受这个机会。15. A. competitionB. cheating C. dilemmaD. chance【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 这位70岁的老太太欣然接受了这个机会, 但她不知道这里没有竞争。competition比赛, 竞争; cheating欺骗; dilemma困境; chance机会。由全文语境可知, 为了帮助MacDonald, Locke谎称有一个免费屋顶的抽奖, 所以根本没有其他参与者和她竞争。16. A. comparingB. withdrawing C. followingD. contradicting【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 在Locke的善良之后, MacDonald的轻松是无法估量的。 comparing比较; withdrawing撤退; following在之后; contradicting否认, 反驳。由全文语境可知, MacDonald的轻松是在Locke善意地提供免费屋顶抽奖之后才会有的。17. A. strongB. lucky C. happyD. rich【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 我可以赢100万美元, 但这不会让我像知道我得到了一个新的屋顶一样高兴。strong强壮的; lucky幸运的; happy高兴的; rich富有的。由本句中knowing Im getting a new roof on可知, (家里屋顶要修的)MacDonald得到了一个新屋顶, 她一定是高兴的。18. A. partlyB. possibly C. generallyD. really【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意: Jeremy真的很了不起。 partly部分地; possibly可能地; generally一般; really真正地。由下一句“他是上帝派来的守护天使”可知, Jeremy真的很了不起。19. A. roomB. job C. mealD. decoration【解析】选B。 考查名词词义辨析。句意: 这项工作的材料和人力成本大约为9 000美元。 room房间, 空间; job工作; meal一顿饭; decoration装饰。由上文可知, MacDonald得到了免费屋顶, 弄一个新屋顶是一项工作。20. A. remindsB. warns C. convincesD. informs【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 不过, Locke唯一想得到的回报是, 这位让他想起他祖母的女士为他的员工做一顿家常饭。 reminds使想起; warns警告; convinces使确信; informs通知。由上文可知, MacDonald和Locke的祖母很像, 所以是MacDonald使Locke想起了祖母。. 语法填空(2020·临洮高一检测)A few weeks ago, a friend and I, both traveling in the south of France, 1. (decide) to go to the chocolate festival, 2. (call) “Feria du Chocolat” in French. I had 3. fantastic time.  There were stalls (货摊) selling boxes of chocolates, sweets, dessert wines, etc. All the stall owners were very friendly and happy to see the 4. (arrive) of foreigners like us. They explained their methods of 5. (make) chocolate, showed us photos of their factories, and, of course, let us try their products! My friend bought some chocolate cups, 6 is a great novelty (新鲜事物)you drink your drink, andthen you can eat the chocolate cup!  We then went to a masterclass where we learnt how to make chocolate. I was a little 7. (worry) before the masterclass, as there were only 12 people in a class, and I wasnt sure if my French would be good enough 8. (understand) everything! Luckily, everyone was 9. (extreme) friendlythe lady next 10. me was making notes of everything we did, so she explained when I didnt understand. At the end, our class stayed in the room and chatted about how much we were enjoying the day and eating lots of chocolate!  【文章大意】作者讲述了自己和一个朋友参加“巧克力节”的故事。1. 【解析】decided。考查一般过去时。由A few weeks ago可知, decide所表示的动作发生在过去, 故填decided。2. 【解析】called。考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处作后置定语修饰chocolate festival, 因为call与chocolate festival 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系, 故填called。3. 【解析】a。考查不定冠词。have a fantastic time意为“度过一段美妙的时光”。4. 【解析】arrival。考查名词。设空处作宾语, 且前面有the限定, 应用名词形式, 故填arrival。5. 【解析】making。考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词of的宾语, 故填making。6. 【解析】which。考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句补充说明chocolate cups, 且在从句中作主语, 故填which。 7. 【解析】worried。考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语, 表示“感到担心的”, 故填worried。8. 【解析】to understand。考查固定结构。“be+形容词+enough to do. . . ”意为“到足以做”。9. 【解析】extremely。考查副词。设空处作状语修饰形容词friendly, 故填extremely。10. 【解析】to。考查介词。next to. . . 意为“在的旁边”。. 微写作根据下面的提示介绍美籍华人科学家吴健雄, 尽可能多地使用本模块的单词短语和句型。词数80个左右。1. 吴健雄, 女性华裔物理学家, 1912年5月31日出生于江苏省太仓县。2. 1940年毕业于加利福尼亚大学。3. 毕业后致力于物理研究, 逐渐成为主要人物。4. 虽然定居美国, 但她经常被请回中国讲学。5. 于1992年根据她的名字在东南大学设立了一个实验室。6. 1997年, 她因心脏病去世。核心要点提示: In 1940, she graduated from. . . . . . gradually became a leading figureshe was often brought in to hold lecturesa laboratory was set up under her name in 1992_【参考范文】Wu Jianxiong(1912-1997), a female Chinese-American physicist, was brought up in Taicang County, Jiangsu Province. In 1940, she graduated from California University. After graduation, she devoted her life to her research in physics and gradually became a leading figure. Though she settled in America, she was often brought in to hold lectures in China. She was known for Dongnan University, where a laboratory was set up under her name in 1992. On February 16th, 1997, she died of heart disease.