2021届高考英语二轮复习备考专项冲刺专题20阅读七选五一含解析.doc
专题20 【阅读七选五】解题指导·触类旁通寻方法，求策略，掌握“套路”考点突破·针对提能明考点，攻重难，有效提升熟记“一词多义” 突破阅读理解词汇障碍高考英语135个“一词多义”&“熟词生义”集锦第 一 组第 二 组1. accident:（熟义）事故 n.I saw an accident when I walked in the street.（生义）意外、偶然的事 n.His discovery is no more an accident than any other discovery. 他的发现与其它发现一样，都不是偶然的事。2. appear（熟义）出现 vi （反义词）disappear消失vi A ship appeared on the horizon. （生义）好象, 似乎(vi)She appears to have many friends.她似乎有许多朋友。3. apply:（熟义）申请（for）(vi)Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.王先生决定申请这份工作。（生义）运用、应用 （to）(vt.)Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.我们老师把这种教学方法应用到他的课堂上。4. arm（熟义)手臂 n.（生义） 武装 v.&n.Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。5. area （熟义）地区 n.Do you like the area where you are living?你喜欢你住的那个地区吗？（生义）n.面积 The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.这个城市占地3万平方公里。6. break: （熟义）vt. 打破、打碎The boy broke the windows of the house.这个男孩打破了房子的窗户。（生义）休息 (n.)We have been working all the morning，lets have a break.整个上午我们都在工作，休息一下吧。7. bill:（熟义）帐单 n.Have you paid the bill? 您付账了吗？（生义）钞票(n.)a ten-dollar bill一张十美元钞票8. book （熟义) 书n.（生义）v.预定，预购I would like to book three seats for tonights concert.我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。9. beat （熟义) 击打v （生义） v. (心脏) 跳动He is alivehis heart is still beating.他还活着心脏还在跳动。 打败 He beat me at chess.他下棋赢了我。1. can（熟义）能 v.（熟义）n. 罐头 vt.把.做成罐头They make soup and canned vegetables and such. 他们做汤、蔬菜罐头等等。10. capital（熟义）n.首都（生义）n.大写字母；资本Write your name in block capitals, please.姓名请用大写。第 三 组第 四 组11. change（熟义）v.& n.变化You need to change your eating habits. 你得改变你的饮食习惯。（生义）n.零钱，找头Have you got change for a five-pound note?你有没有5英镑的零钱？12. charge:（熟义）负责 (n.)The young man is in charge of the company.这个年轻人负责这家公司。（生义） 充电(vt.)My cellphone is fully charged.我的手机充满电了。收取（费用）(vt.)How much do you charge me for mending shoes?修鞋你要我多少钱？ 指控 vt.He was charged with murder.他被指控犯有谋杀罪。13. cost （熟义：花费；值）Tickets cost ten dollars each. 每张票价为十元。（生义) vt使失去（生命、健康等）Careless driving cost his life粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。14. course （熟义：课程n.）Id like to take a refresher course to improve my driving.我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。（生义）n. 过程；航线；一道菜The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向。They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 招待他们五道菜的正餐。15. court（熟义） 法庭、宫廷(n.)The court declared that strike action was illegal. 法庭宣判罢工为非法。（生义）庭院，球场 n.They had a volleyball court in the middle of the courtyard. 他们在院子中央有一个排球场。16. concerned（熟义）担心的、忧虑的 adj.be concerned about.对担心We are all concerned about her safety.我们都担心她的安全。（生义）be concerned with.与有关 Her latest film is concerned with wild life.她最近的电影是关于野生动物的。17. comfort （熟义）（使）舒适（服）(vt.)Cool water can comfort you in summer.夏天凉水能使你感到舒适。（生义）安慰vt.& n.The mother was comforting the crying boy.母亲在安慰哭泣的男孩。It is a comfort to know that she is safe.知道她平安无事是件令人安慰的事。18. company (熟义)公司n.He worked in the company last year.他去年在这家公司工作。（生义）友伴、陪伴 n.keep sb company 陪伴某人I will stay here and keep you company.我将留在这里陪伴你。19. cause (熟义) 造成、引起、产生(vt.) Smoking can cause lung cancer.吸烟会导致肺癌。（生义）原因 (n.)Whats the cause of the big fire?这场大火的原因是什么？20. check （熟义） 核查(vt.)Let me check your answer.让我核对一下你的答案。（生义）支票(n.)I will ask the boss for the check.我去找老板要支票。21. close （熟义）关上 (vt.)Close the door when you leave the room.离开房间时把门关上。（生义） 靠近的（adj.）The church is close to our school.教堂离我们学校很近。亲密的、亲近的（adj.）a close friend 一个亲密的朋友位置接近地(adv.) The girl felt very cold,so she stood close to her mother.女孩觉得很冷，所以她紧挨着妈妈站着。22. cover （熟义）覆盖、掩护(vt.)She covered the table with a cloth.她用一块布把桌子盖上。（生义）盖子、封面(n.) Please pass me the book with a red cover.请把那本红封面的书递给我。23. count （熟义）数数v.Dont count the days. Make the days count. 别只是掰着指头数日子，要让每一天都过得有意义。（生义）vi重要；vt认为Every minute counts 每分每秒都重要。24. date （熟义) 日期n.We need to fix a date for the next meeting.我们得为下次会议定个日期。（生义）v.追溯 ；约会The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890AD这座古庙历史悠久，可以追溯到公元1890年。They have been dating for a long time.他们一直频频约会。25. dear（熟义） 亲爱的Mrs. Cavendish is a dear friend of mine.凯文迪许太太是我亲爱的朋友。（生义）昂贵的 adj.Clothes are getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了。26. desert （熟义）沙漠n. The wind blew in from the desert and covered everything with sand. 风从沙漠那边吹来，把一切都蒙上了一层沙子。（生义）vt离开，抛弃We sheltered from the storm in a deserted garage我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。27. develop（熟义）发展(vt.)We need more time to see how things develop before we take action. 我们采取行动以前需要有更多时间观察情况的发展。（生义）冲洗（相片） vt.When you get home, have them developed and make a scrapbook. 等你回家了，把它们冲洗出来，做成一本剪贴簿。养成 vt.（习惯）Children can develop bad eating habits from quite an early age. 儿童从很小就可能养成不良的饮食习惯。28. deliver （熟义） 递送(vt.)The postman delivered the letter to my door.邮递员把信送到我的门口。（生义）发言、陈述、发表 (vt.)She delivered a talk on history to the students.她给学生们做了一个关于历史的报告。29. drive （熟义）驾驶 vt. I drove a car to visit my parents.我开车去看望我的父母。（生义） 驱使、驱赶 (vt.)The boy was driven out of the club.那个男孩被赶出了俱乐部。30. earth （熟义）地球 n.The total forest cover of the earth is decreasing. 地球上森林覆盖的总面积正在减少。（生义）n泥土He covered the roots of the plant with earth.他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。31. easy （熟义）容易的adj.At first glance the problem seemed easy. 乍一看问题似乎很简单。（生义）adj舒适的，安分的，轻松的Now we are leading an easy life现在我们过着舒适的生活。32. energy（熟义：能量，能源）We import raw materials and energy and export mainly industrial products. 我们进口原材料和能源,主要出口工业产品。（生义）n精力，活力She seemed invigorated, full of life and energy. 她看来生气勃勃，满怀生命力和精力。2021年高考英语【阅读七选五】题型强化训练一解析版跟踪检测·迁移应用练模拟，练规范，夯基提能 Test 1From sports teams to movie characters, we love supporting the weak. While thats inspiring for a film or a story, it can be hard to remain positive when youre experiencing a struggle. Its said that what is most personal is most universal. 1._ Here are some important reasons why you should share your story of struggles.You can shine a light for others. 2._ Sometimes，thats all someone needs to get through a difficult time. You can help even more by applying ideas and solutions creatively to their own problems.3_ Its uncomfortable to admit to others your failures, struggles or other moments of weakness. Thats true for everyone yet opening yourself up to moments of weakness is surprisingly satisfying. It requires courage and being courageous requires practice.People will support you. 4._ We all do. So why not share the ways youve faced great difficulty and bounced back？If no one knows your struggles then theyll never know to cheer for you or what youve overcome to reach where you are today.Another great aspect of sharing your story is that it helps you remember the lesson you have learned. 5._ Understanding what happened and how you handled situations can provide you with the ways clearly on how to do things better and move forward. You can also share key experience alongside your story so others can learn, too.AIt helps you find your voice.BYou love a good comeback story.CIt allows you to practise courage.DYou can objectively analyze your own past.EThats why your story can bring much value.FBe open with the world about the good and the bad.GSharing your story will help them realize they arent alone.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了与他人分享你的奋斗故事的原因。1E解析：承接上文“Its said that what is most personal is most universal.”，并与下文“Here are some important reasons why you should share your story of struggles.”相呼应可推知，E项“这就是为什么你的故事可以带来很多价值”符合语境，所以选E项。2G解析：根据下文“Sometimes，thats all someone needs to get through a difficult time.”，并结合上文“You can shine a light for others.”可推知，分享你的故事将有助于他人产生共鸣，所以选G项。3C解析：根据下文中的“It requires courage and being courageous requires practice.”可推知，本段主要讲述的是分享你的故事有助于锻炼自己的勇气，所以选C项。4B解析：根据下文“We all do. So why not share the ways youve faced great difficulty and bounced back？”可推知，人们都喜欢东山再起的故事，所以为什么不分享一下你面临很大困难却能重整旗鼓的方法？所以选B项。5D解析：根据下文“Understanding what happened and how you handled situations can provide you with the ways clearly on how to do things better and move forward.”可推知，分享你的故事有助于客观地分析你自己的过去，从而总结经验、吸取教训，所以选D项。Test 2Ways to Get Your Kids into NatureBeing in nature for kids has tremendous health benefits. There are many ways you can incorporate nature into your childrens lives, even if you live in the city.Inspire curiosity by being curious yourself. A parents excitement can be spread to the children, and when you show respect for nature, your children follow suit. 1._. “I dont know! Lets find out together.” is a wonderful way to get the ball rolling. Be open to a mutual adventure and allow your curious inner child to come out while you explore nature with your children.2_. If you have to carpool (拼车) in the morning, turn off the devices instead and encourage your children to look out of the window. The early morning fall skies are beautiful with color and migrating birds. After all, even views of nature from the car window are calming and beneficial.Stop thinking about nature time as leisure time. Time in nature is an essential investment in your childrens health and wellbeing. If you view nature time as essential to good health, you will be more likely to engage in it. 3._，nurturing creativity and wonder is part of your responsibility as parents.Look at the stars. Visit your local observatory, and then drive out of the city some morning or evening for your own stargazing (天体观察) with a blanket and telescope. Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider understanding of the universe. 4._Plant a small garden. 5._. Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten when mature, so teach your children about food and the wonder of growth.ALimit electronic devices while drivingBEncourage questions you dont know the answers toCIf you want to raise your healthy and wellbalanced childrenDIf you have the space, help your children plant a few vegetablesEIt will teach teamwork, pride in the community, and family togethernessFIf your child is interested, encourage him to get involved in the communityGAllow yourself to think about it, and talk to your children about that wonder【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了让孩子融入自然的一些方法。1B解析：根据下文中的“I dont know! Lets find out together. is a wonderful way to get the ball rolling.”，并与上文中的“Inspire curiosity”呼应可推知，此处表示鼓励孩子一起探索你自己也不知道答案的问题，从而引起孩子的好奇心，故选B项。2A解析：根据空后一句“If you have to carpool (拼车) in the morning, turn off the devices instead and encourage your children to look out of the window.”可推知，开车时关掉电子设备，多看看窗外也是一种与自然接触的方式，故选A项。3C解析：承接上文“Time in nature is an essential investment in your childrens health and wellbeing.”和空后的“nurturing creativity.as parents”可推知，如果想要培养出健康、明智的孩子，培养他们的创造性和好奇心也是作为父母的责任，故选C项。4G解析：根据上文“Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider understanding of the universe.”可推知，和孩子一起观察星空能够加深孩子对自然界的理解，与G项呼应，故选G项。5D解析：承接上文“Plant a small garden.”，并与下文“Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten when mature, so teach your children about food and the wonder of growth.”呼应可推知，此处作者建议父母开辟一个小菜园，帮孩子种些蔬菜，一起见证它们生长的奇迹，故选D项。Test 3In the super fastpaced world we live in, happiness may not come as easily as we wish. Here are some tips to make us live happily.Dont avoid or ignore negativity.1._ This can include people in your life who may be bringing you down, a hostile workplace environment or even a personal stressor that you havent conquered quite yet. You are in control of your environment and if these negative situations keep making an appearance, its up to you to handle them.Take care of yourself and your needs.In order to live a powerful and meaningful life, you must love yourself. Take care of your actions and how you live each day, and this will be reflected in your thoughts and emotional state of mind. 2._Mend whats broken or get rid of it.Determining what is worth your time and effort and what can be challenging. If situations are beyond repair, its time to let go. Are there relationships or friendships that remain damaged but you know are worth the time？3._ Do what you can to find love in situations where it may have be absent in the past.4_Giving our time, energy, love and sometimes money is what life is about. 5._ My mom taught me a quote she learned in Mexico that stuck with me forever, “donde come uno, comen dos.(where one can eat, two can eat.)” It moves me every time I say it out loud. At the end of the day, no matter what you have you are likely in a position to give something small to someone else who needs it. Dont hesitate.AGive back.BBe positive.CFix them and find peace.DDo more of what makes you happy.ELove yourself fully in order to love others fully.FEverything we put out into the world comes back to us.GIn order to conquer and overcome, it must be acknowledged.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个快乐生活的建议。1G解析：根据小标题Dont avoid or ignore negativity. 并结合该段内容可推知，必须先承认其消极性才能战胜和克服它。故选G项。2E解析：根据该段中的“you must love yourself”以及“Take care of your actions and how you live each day”可推知，E项“为了充分地爱别人，要完全地爱自己”符合语境，故选E项。3C解析：根据小标题Mend whats broken or get rid of it. 以及空前一句可知，修复那些值得你花时间的关系或友谊，故选C项。4A解析：根据文章结构以及空处所在位置可知，空处为段落小标题，该段主要是讲要去付出。故选A项。5F解析：根据空前一句可知，生活就是付出我们的时间、精力、爱，有时是金钱，由此可推知，空处应是讲有付出就会有回报。故选F项。Test 4Have you ever wondered what the real meaning of the saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed” is? 1._. True friendship is the one, in which the individuals do not have to maintain good manners with each other. Sharing true friendship is the situation, when the person you are talking about is regarded as one among your family members, when the relation you share with him or her reaches a stage that even if you dont correspond for some time, your friendship remains unchanged.The trust between best friends is such that if one friend falls in trouble, the other will not think twice to help. If the bond between two friends is strong, true friends can tolerate even long distances. 2._. It would not affect their friendship.3_. They would face it together and support each other, even if it is against the interests of the other person. Best friends dont analyze each other and they dont have to do so. They accept each other with their positive and negative qualities. 4._. They know each others strengths as well as weaknesses. One would not overpower the other. They would respect each others individuality. In fact, they would understand the similarities and respect the differences.True friendship is marked by selflessness. Best friends support each other, even if the whole world opposes them. 5._. If you have even one true friend, consi
