2021_2021学年高中英语Unit5Canada_“TheTrueNorth”SectionⅣGrammar_同位语从句课时作业含解析新人教版必修.doc

课时作业(二十)Unit 5Canada“The True North”Section Grammar 同位语从句(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！).单句语法填空1He often asked me the question_the work was worth doing.答案：whether2I have no idea _ I can operate the new machine，so I will ask Mr White for guidance.答案：how3The news _ Donald Trump had won the election excited his supporters.答案：that4Frankly speaking，there is not much hope _ they are still alive.答案：that5The manager didnt answer the question _ would take his place.答案：who6The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.答案：that7. I have no idea _ the journalist could have got his information from.答案：where8Do you still remember your promise _ you will buy me a bike on my birthday?答案：that9The professor showed evidence _ his paper was based on original research.答案：that10The problem_city we are going to，Qingdao or Dalian，is not decided.答案：which.阅读理解After leaving Vancouver Airport，I got on the Skytrain to downtown Vancouver.Id hardly sat down when two local ladies got on the train，sat next to me and started chatting with me.When I got to Burrard Station，I asked a passerby for directions to my hotel.He took a lot of time to explain it to me.But I still got confused and had to ask another passerby for directions.This time I was guided along the street practically to the door of my hotel.So far，after just 45 minutes in Vancouver，Id met four Vancouverites (温哥华人)，all of whom were unbelievably friendly and helpful.Before I came to Canada，I was told Canadians were friendly.Well，thats really true.When I arrived at my hotel，it was 4：00 pm and I only had one day to explore Vancouver，so after admiring the harbour views from my hotel room，I had a quick shower，cast one more longing glance at the bed，and then stepped out into the bright Vancouver sunshine.It was a sunny spring day.I planned to visit Stanley Park，just a ten­minute walk from my hotel，so I took a bike from Spokes Bicycle Rentals and cycled through the park，stopping every few meters to take photos，admire the wildlife and watch the locals enjoying the sunshine.As a traveler，one can walk，bike，or go roller skating around Vancouvers Stanley Park.Its a popular local hang­out (某人常去的地方) whether you want to sunbathe or pose for your wedding photos.I could have hung out in Stanley Park until dusk，but I had to keep moving as two friends and some Vancouver locals were meeting me at the hotel at 6：00 pm.So I had to leave to meet them.If you are interested in my time in Canada，come back to my blog tomorrow.语篇解读作者讲述了他在温哥华的一段旅行经历。1When the writer was on the train to downtown Vancouver，_.Ahe offered to talk with two womenBhe asked some strangers for directionsCtwo local women kept talking with each otherDtwo local women left him a friendly impression解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“two local ladies got on the train，sat next to me and started chatting with me”以及第二段的“So far，after just 45 minutes in Vancouver，Id met four Vancouverites，all of whom were unbelievably friendly and helpful”可知在火车上，两个当地的女人给作者留下了非常友好的印象。答案：D2What does the writer think of Stanley Park?AHe thinks it is too big to take a walk in it.BHe thinks its a poor place to take wedding photos.CHe thinks its a nice place to enjoy sunshine in spring.DHe thinks it is too crowded with too many locals in it.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“Its a popular local hang­out whether you want to sunbathe or pose for your wedding photos”可推断作者认为Stanley Park是一个可以在春天享受阳光的好地方。答案：C3What would the writer do at night?ASpend time with two friends and some locals.BGo to visit some friends at their home.CKeep hanging out in Stanley Park.DTake a good rest at his hotel alone.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第五段的“but I had to keep moving as two friends and some Vancouver locals were meeting me at the hotel at 6：00 pm.So I had to leave to meet them”可推断作者晚上会跟两个朋友和一些本地人待在一起。答案：A4What is this passage mainly about?AThe writers impression of Canadians.BThe writers visit to Vancouver，Canada.CWhy the writer enjoyed his trip to Canada.DThe writers most unforgettable experience.解析：主旨大意题。作者主要讲述了他在温哥华的旅行经历，故选B。答案：B.完形填空My father was 27 when he died.I was only a few months old.After my fathers death，my mother_1_back to Louisville，Kentucky，where she had grown up.We lived in a small house with her older sister，Marion.This was a period when being a_2_parent was still considered unusual._3_and open­minded，my aunt was the one who played baseball with me in the early summer evenings，who took me horseback riding，and who sat by my bed when I was_4_.She helped me find my first job and_5_her male friends at work to take me to father­son dinners that_6_the end of every sports season._7_the time came，she asked the elderly man next door to teach me how to shave (剃须)She gave me_8_about how to drive when I was 15._9_that anything unusual was probably good for me，she_10_to get a loan (贷款) so that I could go to Africa to work as a volunteer.She even _11_my first typewriter.As a young girl，Aunt Marion always planned to have a large number of _12_of her own，but she never got married.This meant that she was free to_13_her spare time taking care of me.She always_14_me to do my best.She never _15_to tell me that I could do anything with my life that I wanted，if only I _16_hard enough.For more than sixty years，Aunt Marion was_17_without a job of some kind.Unless _18_to stand in front in family photos，shes always in the background，and she doesnt think her efforts have made much _19_.So every June for the past 40 years，with growing_20_of my Aunt Marion，Ive sent her a Fathers Day card.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者很早失去父亲，在姨妈的悉心呵护下长大。姨妈对他的关怀无微不至，因此他每年的6月都会送给姨妈一张父亲节卡片，以示感激。1A.looked Bmoved Cdrew Dwrote解析：从下文作者和姨妈住在一起可看出，母亲带着他搬回了家乡。答案：B2A.caring BhappyCstrict Dsingle解析：根据下文作者被姨妈带大可推知，当时是一个单亲母亲仍被看作不寻常的时期。答案：D3.A.Rich BSeriousCGenerous DHumorous解析：从下文姨妈牺牲了自己的很多时间和精力把作者带大可知，姨妈在作者眼中是慷慨无私的，generous符合语境。答案：C4A.ill BasleepCawake Daway解析：根据上文姨妈和作者打垒球、骑马及sat by my bed可推测出作者生病时，姨妈守在一旁。答案：A5A.taught BaskedCordered Dshowed解析：由“She helped me find my first job”可知以下均在交代姨妈为作者所做的一切，因此asked符合语境。答案：B6A.cut BjoinedCmarked Dreached解析：由“father­son dinners”和“the end of every sports season”之间的关系不难看出，marked符合语境。答案：C7A.Unless BThoughCBefore DWhen解析：由下文姨妈让隔壁的长者教作者如何剃胡须可知，作者已到了长胡子的年龄。答案：D8A.classes BarticlesClessons Dexcuses解析：上文的teach给出提示，姨妈亲自教作者开车。答案：C9A.Believing BReminding CDoubting DRegretting解析：由下文姨妈贷款让作者去非洲当志愿者可看出，她相信任何不寻常的事都很可能对作者有帮助。答案：A10A.happened BofferedCforgot Drefused解析：上文列举的都是姨妈主动为作者提供的帮助和关爱，offered符合语境。答案：B11A.paid for Btook awayCgave up Ddepended on解析：以上内容都是姨妈为作者所付出的，由本句中的even可看出paid for符合语境。答案：A12A.houses BfriendsChobbies Dchildren解析：由“but she never got married”可知，姨妈很希望有一群自己的孩子。答案：D13A.check BspendCkeep Dwaste解析：姨妈终生未嫁，因此她也有了更多的时间照顾作者。答案：B14A.expected BinvitedCagreed Dallowed解析：根据下文“tell me that I could do anything with my life that I wanted”可知姨妈期望作者能做到最好。答案：A15A.pretended BhopedCfailed Ddecided解析：姨妈总是使作者相信：只要他足够努力，任何事情都能做到。答案：C16A.trained BtriedCpracticed Dstudied解析：根据上下文语境可知，只要努力去做，什么事都可以做到。tried符合语境。答案：B17A.never BstillCalways Dever解析：从第二段作者对姨妈种种关爱的描写可推断，姨妈是一个闲不住的人，因此她一直都有事做。答案：A18A.planned BwarnedCforced Dleft解析：根据“shes always in the background，and she doesnt think her efforts have made much.”可看出姨妈的默默无闻，她不觉得自己做了多么了不起的事情。所以拍全家福时，姨妈总是站在后面，除非被强迫她才站在前面。答案：C19A.progress BimpressionCsense Ddifference解析：拍全家福时，如果不是被强迫站在前面，姨妈会主动站在后面，由此可看出姨妈很谦逊不彰显，她不认为自己做出过多大贡献，因此difference符合语境。答案：D20A.surprise BpainCexpectation Dappreciation解析：每年的6月都会送给姨妈一张父亲节卡片，以示感激。appreciation符合语境。答案：D.语法填空Hello，Im Helen.Im introducing you to one of the most famous 1._ (theatre) in the world,2._ you can hear and see wonderful performances of opera and ballet.Its the Royal Opera House.The Royal Opera House was built in 1858.And it 3._ (be) actually the third theatre that we have had on this land at Covent Garden.The first theatre was built in 1732，and it burnt down in 1808.The second one was built in 1809 and it burnt down in 1856.But its not just the 4._ (build) that makes it 5._ (impress)；its also the performances on stage that make it an amazing place 6._ (visit)The Royal Opera House is home 7._ two companies，the Royal Ballet and the Royal Opera.They are both full­time here，and they give almost 300 performances of opera and ballet every year.The Royal Ballet and the Royal Opera have dancers and singers from all over 8._ world.In recent years，weve had two famous singers from ChinaZhang Liping and Dai Yuqiang.There are some cheap tickets 9._ (offer) there，but the number of them is limited，so I think the best thing to do is buy 10._ (they) in advance.语篇解读本文为说明文，话题为日常生活类。本文介绍了与英国皇家歌剧院相关的一些信息。1解析：由该空前面的“one of the most famous”可知，此处填theatre的复数形式theatres。答案：theatres2解析：分析句子结构可知，填关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句，where在该定语从句中作地点状语。答案：where3解析：根据该空后面的“that we have had on this land at Covent Garden”可知，这里用一般现在时。答案：is4解析：由该空前的the可知填build的名词形式building，意为：建筑物。答案：building5解析：此处指“让人印象深刻的，给人深刻印象的”，故填impress的形容词形式impressive。答案：impressive6解析：此处填动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词place。答案：to visit7解析：be home to为固定短语，在此意为：是的所在地。答案：to 8解析：from all over the world为固定短语，在此意为：来自世界各地的。 答案：the 9解析：该空前面的cheap tickets是动词offer所表示动作逻辑上的宾语，故填offer的过去分词形式作后置定语。答案：offered10解析：动词buy后面跟宾语，故填they的宾格形式them，指代前面提到的cheap tickets.答案：them