2021_2021学年新教材高中英语综合检测课时作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第二册.doc

选择性必修第二册综合检测(满分：120分建议用时：120分钟)(本栏目对应学生用书P223) 第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题25分， 满分375分)阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A“Becoming Jane”Through September 7,2020National Geographic MuseumJane Goodall began observing chimpanzees in 1960 at Gombe Stream Game Reserve in what is now Tanzania, but her first study of animal behavior took place some 20 years earlier, when she, at 5 years old, spent several hours in a henhouse, waiting to see how a hen laid an egg. That curiosity helped drive Goodall to become one of the most famous scientists of the 20th century. Her evolution from innocent child to “global icon(偶像)” is documented in. “Becoming Jane”， an exhibit in Washington, DC. through September 7After that, it heads to the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles Country. “Becoming Jane” is technology heavy. Interactive digital displays, 3­D experiences and a hologram­like(全息像) appearance by Goodall herself will draw the attention of both adults and youngsters. For those who have followed Goodalls career closely, the real treat is seeing her birthday gifts and books from her childhood, field notes, Ph. D papers and other personal belongings and photos. Visitors will follow the path of her childhood dream gradually coming true, then the course of her field study about chimpanzees in African wild forests, with remarkable achievements, and finally her recent life as an Animal Rights activist. PRICE: $15WHEN: November 22, 2019September 7, 2020LOCATION: 1145 17th Street NW Washington,DC. 20036()1Where is “Becoming Jane” held before September 7, 2020?AIn Tanzania. BIn Washington, DC. CIn Los Angeles Country. DIn Janes hometown. ()2What may attract Jane Goodalls followers most?ATreats for children. BFree books by Jane. CJanes personal items. DThe applied technology. ()3What type of writing is this text?AA story. BAn advertisement. CAn official report. DA celebrity profile. 【语篇导读】本文是一则广告。“Becoming Jane”展览将在华盛顿特区持续到9月7日。文章介绍了与“Becoming Jane”有关的事宜。1B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Becoming Jane” “an exhibit in Washington, DC. through September 7”可知，展览将在华盛顿特区持续到9月7日。由此可知，展览是在Washington, DC. 举行的。2C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“For those who have followed Goodalls career closely, the real treat is seeing her birthday gifts and books from her childhood, field notes, Ph. D papers and other personal belongings and photos(对于那些密切关注古道尔职业生涯的人来说，真正的享受是看到她的生日礼物、童年时的书籍、野外笔记、博士论文以及其他个人物品和照片)”可知，Jane Goodall的个人物品可能最吸引她的粉丝。3B推理判断题。短文最后部分“PRICE: $15；WHEN: November 22, 2019 September 7, 2020；LOCATION: 1145 17th Street NW Washington,DC. 20036”提到了“价格、日期和地点”。由此可知，这是一则关于“Becoming Jane”展览的广告。B(2020·新高考I卷)Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin­Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelors degree. Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition(学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling. Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW­Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four­year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68­year­old mother helped take care of the children at times. Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲) to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. “Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers，” she says. However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first­generation graduate and an inspiration to her family­and thats pretty powerful. ()4What did Jennifer do after high school?AShe helped her dad with his work. BShe ran the family farm on her own. CShe supported herself through college. DShe taught her sisters and brothers at home. ()5Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield?ATo take care of her kids easily. BTo learn from the best nurses. CTo save money for her parents. DTo find a well­paid job there. ()6What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?AHer health. BHer time with family. CHer reputation. DHer chance of promotion. ()7What can we learn from Jennifers story? ATime is money. BLove breaks down barriers. CHard work pays off. DEducation is the key to success. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Jennifer Mauer追求自己的学业所做出的努力，并从中给予我们启发。文章旨在使考生合理进行职业生涯规划， 珍惜学习机会，努力学习，培养具有终身学习的意识。4C细节理解题。根据第二段“After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition(学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. ”可知，在高中毕业后她自己工作为自己挣学费。5A细节理解题。结合第三段内容可知，开头写出她的工作选择是基于可以做自己喜欢的事情(护理)时能够更好地支持家人。同时根据下文“She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. ” 可知，Jennifer做出这一选择的目的是照顾孩子更容易一些。6B细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者指出在追求自己事业时，她对她的孩子不公平，并且“giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. ”据此可知，她牺牲的是自己和家人待在一起的时间。7C推理判断题。本文主要介绍的是主人公在求学工作过程中经历的一些事情，虽然遇到了障碍，但她都克服了，成功毕业。作者主要歌颂的是经历苦难成功的一种坚持不懈的精神，并非强调时间就是金钱；爱打破障碍；教育是成功的关键。而是说努力去工作就有回报。CClimate change is perhaps the key issue of our time. Often, however, it is presented to us as being so abstract that it seems impossibly distant. For those of you looking for something a little more concrete, a new report suggests that the effects of climate change may significantly affect coffee. The report, put out by The Climate Institute, describes the effects of climate change on various coffee­growing nations and the resultant effects on the plants and those who grow them. Coffee Arabica plants, which produce 70% of all commercial coffee, can be adversely affected by even a half­degree change in typical weather conditions. This sensitivity to temperature puts the plant at increased risk of the effects of climate change. In Central America the average temperature has risen by a full degree Celsius since 1960In Ethiopia the average temperature has increased by l3 degrees. This increase is enough to have notable effects on the plants. In Tanzania the productivity per hectare of coffee has fallen by half since the 1960s due to changes in temperature. Indeed, studies claim that by 2050 the area of the world suitable for growing coffee will be cut by half. Coffee production is likely to then be pushed to higher elevations(海拔) to take advantage of lower temperatures, but this will not be enough to make up for lost lowland areas. Coffee is the second most traded goods by developing nations, and the inability of producer nations to export it could cause dramatic chain reactions in their economies. Millions of people make a living in the production, processing, transport, and sale of coffee；their livelihoods would stand to take a blow as growing areas decrease and prices rise. As the temperature keeps rising, your cup of coffee will become much more expensive，and it may also carry an aftertaste bitterer than usual, for all those workers in the coffee belt left without the means to make a living as conditions worsen. Not only that, but the economic effects will cost the West millions in increased foreign aid. ()8What does the underlined word “adversely” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?ASlightly.BTemporarily. CHarmfully.DGradually. ()9Why will people have to grow coffee in highland areas?ATo adapt to the change of temperature. BTo increase the quality of the products. CTo reduce the cost of coffee production. DTo get access to water supply more easily. ()10What conclusion can we draw from the last two paragraphs?AThe rich will get richer and the poor poorer. BSmall changes may have large effects in general. CDeveloped countries ought to aid poor countries. DCoffee trade will eventually disappear in the world. ()11How does the author feel about the future of coffee production?ACautious.BWorried. CUnconcerned.DHopeful. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。一份新的报告表明，气候变化可能会对咖啡产业造成许多影响。8C词义猜测题。根据下文的“This sensitivity to temperature puts the plant at increased risk of the effects of climate change(这种对温度的敏感性增加了植物受到气候变化影响的风险)”可知，画线单词的意思应该是贬义的，观察四个选项可知，只有C项 harmfully(有害的)符合语境。9A推理判断题。根据第五段的“Coffee production is likely to then be pushed to higher elevations to take advantage of lower temperatures, but this will not be enough to make up for lost lowland areas(咖啡生产很可能会被推到更高的海拔，以利用更低的温度，但这将不足以弥补失去的低地地区)”可知，人们要在高地上种植咖啡是为了适应温度的变化。10B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Coffee is the second most traded goods by developing nations, and the inability of producer nations to export it could cause dramatic chain reactions in their economies(咖啡是发展中国家的第二大贸易商品，而生产国无法出口咖啡，可能会在其经济中引发巨大的连锁反应)”和最后一段的“Not only that, but the economic effects will cost the West millions in increased foreign aid(不仅如此，其经济影响还将使西方国家在增加对外援助方面损失数百万美元)”可知，这些小的变化也可能产生大的影响。11B推理判断题。根据第一段的“a new report suggests that the effects of climate change may significantly affect coffee(一份新的报告表明，气候变化的影响可能会显著影响咖啡)”和第五段的“Indeed, studies claim that by 2050 the area of the world suitable for growing coffee will be cut by half(事实上，研究表明，到2050年，世界上适合种植咖啡的面积将减少一半)”可知，作者对未来的咖啡生产很担忧。DEvery year, the Palace of Fine Arts Theatre in San Francisco fills up with dance lovers. They come to take in experimental works of art that all have one thing in commonhip hop. This weekend the San Francisco International Hip Hop DanceFest, the mission of which is to encourage the evolution of hip hop dance culture while preserving its legacy, celebrates 20 years of presenting exciting hip hop performances. Each DanceFest has diversity of style and group size, and a balance of local and out­of town companies. The festival has drawn impressive international talents. In fact, outstanding technical dance skills are only a basic standard that the festival organizers are looking for. They look for much more groups or solo artists that think outside the box. Artists that use hip hop in a theatrical way or use it to address social issues are sure to stand out. For instance, the 2010 performance “Tables and Chairs” served to highlight the negative effects of alcoholism on society, warning people against the addiction to alcohol. It would be terribly irresponsible not to mention the founder, Micaya, in any introduction to DanceFest. A popular hip hop dance instructor, Micaya began producing high energy dance shows in the heart of San Francisco in 1993Students love her classes so much that a San Francisco newspaper once called her “Best Dance Instructor”However, Micaya was concerned about the doubtful reputation of hip hop. She made it her goal to get hip hop the same recognition and respect as other dance forms. In 1999 she started DanceFest. It was the first festival of its kind to honor the creativity of hip hop dance in a non­competitive atmosphere. To Micaya, competitive formats leave little room for the magic that comes from true expression. One review said, Micayas festival challenges us “to reconsider just how diverse. and embracing hip hop can now be. ” Indeed, Micaya brings out the best in dancers, and has given San Francisco one of its finest festivals. ()12Why is the San Francisco International Hip Hop DanceFest held?ATo attract international talents. BTo encourage people to play hip hop. CTo show the diversity of hip hop style. DTo promote the development of hip hop dance culture. ()13What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 3 mean?AHandle.BDiscuss. CRecognize.DRecord. ()14What can we infer about Micaya?AShe was a popular hip hop composer in 1993BShe made hip hop dance less diverse in 1999CShe popularizes hip hop dance through the DanceFest. DShe contributes to the increasing competition of hip hop dance. ()15Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AThe rise and fall of Hip HopBA unique Hip Hop DanceFestCA famous Hip Hop DancerDThe development of Hip Hop DanceFest【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旧金山国际嘻哈舞蹈节以及嘻哈舞蹈节的来历，展示了嘻哈舞蹈文化的发展以及嘻哈舞蹈被越来越多的人接受。旨在使考生在传播中国传统文化的同时也要关注吸收外国文化，提高自身素质，促进中外文化交流。12D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“. the mission of which is to encourage the evolution of hip hop dance culture while preserving its legacy . ”可知，旧金山国际嘻哈舞蹈节的使命是促进嘻哈舞蹈文化的发展，同时传承其经典，故选D项。A项曲解文意，第二段最后一句“The festival has drawn impressive international talents. ”只是说这个节日吸引了很多国际人才，但这不是嘻哈舞蹈节举办的目的；B项属于无中生有，文中没有提及舞蹈节的创办是为了吸引人们弹奏嘻哈乐；C项答非所问，根据第二段中“Each DanceFest has diversity of style . ”可知，每届舞蹈节都有不同的风格，但这也不是创办舞蹈节的目的。13A词义猜测题。画线词一句中提到“用嘻哈乐”(use hip hop)，“社会问题”(social issues)，下一句还举例说明2010年表演的桌椅就用于强调酗酒对社会造成的负面影响，警告人们不要过度饮酒。从这些信息中可以判断作者想表达的是“用嘻哈乐解决社会问题”。handle意为“处理；解决”，符合题意。 14C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Micaya was concerned about the doubtful reputation of hip hop. She made it her goal to get hip hop the same recognition and respect as other dance forms. ”可知，米开雅为嘻哈当时不太好的名声感到担忧，她的目标就是为嘻哈争取到和其他舞蹈一样的肯定与尊重，因此在1999年创办了嘻哈舞蹈节，想通过舞蹈节使嘻哈音乐舞蹈更受欢迎，这与C项内容吻合。 15B标题归纳题。文章开头介绍了旧金山国际嘻哈舞蹈节20周年纪念日，并对该国际嘻哈舞蹈节的流行程度以及什么样的舞蹈可以脱颖而出进行说明。还提到了舞蹈教练米开雅创办嘻哈舞蹈节的原因，因此全文是围绕嘻哈舞蹈节展开的，故B项“独特的嘻哈舞蹈节”作为标题最为合适。A项无中生有，文章没有介绍嘻哈乐的兴衰； C项曲解文意，文章不是介绍嘻哈舞蹈节的创办人；D项以偏概全，最后一段虽然提到了嘻哈舞蹈节的成立，但不是主要部分。第二节(共5小题；每小题25分， 满分125分)阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2020·重庆市七校联考)It is known to us all that thinking is a good thing. However, some people dont do it enough, while some people overthink everything. If youre an overthinker, it can be exhausting running through all the possibilities of everything. Its not good that the what­ifs run your life and you are trapped. _16_Here are some signs that you are an overthinker, even if you dont feel you are. _17_Why didnt the girl look at me? And why did Peter look away so fast? What does it all mean? When youre an overthinker, you tend to find meaning in the world around you. Its helpful to remind yourself that things mean the meaning you give them. You think more than you do. Sometimes you think so much that you dont end up doing anything. You weigh the choices, decide which is the best, and c