2021_2021学年高中英语Module1EuropGrammar素养评价含解析外研版必修.doc

Module 1Grammar. 单句语法填空1. Humor is used (use) in office communication in both Australia and the US from time to time.  2. English is spoken (speak) all over the world and has become a universal language.  3. Either you or one of your students is (be) to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow. 4. To my delight, I was chosen (choose) to attend the opening ceremony.  5. The famous musician, as well as his students, was invited (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2016 Rio Olympics.  6. The “Chinese Dream” is (be) a dream to improve peoples well-being. 7. Marco Polo is said (say) to have sailed on the Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in the thirteenth century.  8. Two hours ago, two policemen were asked (ask) to search for the people who were (be) lost in the mountain.  9. The traffic on the main streets has (have) a longer green signal than that on the small ones. 10. Recycling second-hand materials is (be) one way to protect the environment. . 单句改错1. Appreciating the cultural differences are necessary. (are改为is)2. Bill was standing at the side of the car, talking to two men who was helping him to repair it. (第二个was改为were)3. Mr King, as well as his children, are to visit London this summer. (are改为is)4. Selling newspapers not only helps us make some money but also give us some working experience during the summer vacation. (give改为gives)【补偿训练】Having fun with our friends always make us happy. (make改为makes)5. Here “you” are used as a noun. (are改为is)6. The rest of the trees was cut down. (was改为were)7. Either side of the street are lined with the tall trees. (are改为is)8. To deliver newspapers are a tiring job. (are改为is)9. We each has a good many wonderful memories. (has改为have)10. The number of the guests invited to the party were one hundred. (were改为was). 阅读理解Like all great cities, New York has its unique atmosphere. The events of September 11, 2001, when terrorists (恐怖分子) crashed planes into the World Trade Center, didnt decrease (减少) this atmosphere, but caused the world to focus on the city and made the term “New Yorker”global. When the two towers were destroyed, worldwide support washed over the whole city. In peoples minds, New York was not only a fast moving city with a lot of crime and violence. In those dark days, the city lived up to the slogan (口号) “Nothing unimportant ever happens in New York” and strangers helped and encouraged each other. This is the city that produced the first US President, George Washington, and attracted millions of immigrants in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Known as a major cultural and financial (金融的) center, it is also a center of fashion, art, publishing, theater, and advertising. New Yorkers are famous for their diversity and strength of character. For some visitors, their special “New York moment” comes when they see a street or building made familiar by movies or television, like an affair to remember or friends or Seinfeld. You can see these real places, such as the Fifth Avenue, Sutton Plaza, and the 59th Street Bridge in famous movies. Some of people experience a moment of sudden magic when in New York. Discovering New Yorks cities-within-the-city, such as Mulberry Street in Little Italy, Mott Street in Chinatown, and SoHo, will also make you feel excited. Other places include Wall Street, the Empire State Building, and the Statue of Liberty. A new one has also been added to this list of must-see places, “Ground Zero”, the site of the World Trade Center. Many visitors come to leave flowers or pay their respect. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纽约这座城市的一些特点。1. What still stays after the events of September 11, 2001? A. The unique atmosphere. B. The World Trade Center. C. The encouraging slogan. D. The worldwide support. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中“New York has its unique atmosphere. The events of September 11, 2001, when terrorists crashed planes into the World Trade Center, didnt decrease this atmosphere”可知, 纽约有它独特的气氛。2001年9月11日恐怖分子将飞机撞向世贸中心大楼的事件并没有减少这种气氛。2. Which of the following statements can represent the character of “New Yorkers”? A. They fight against crime and violence. B. They live on the worldwide support. C. They helped and encouraged each other in those dark days. D. They were frightened by the terrorists in those dark days. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知, 在那些黑暗的日子里, 纽约不辜负“纽约从来没有发生过不重要的事”的口号, 陌生人互相帮助, 互相鼓励。3. We can infer from the passage that New York is _.  A. the capital of the United StatesB. a popular place for making moviesC. well known for its arts, fashion, weather, crime and violenceD. a major cultural, political and financial center【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知, 你可以在著名电影中看到纽约的第五大道、萨顿广场和59街大桥等地方。由此可推知, 纽约非常受电影拍摄者的欢迎, 很多著名电影都把纽约的一些建筑拍进影片里。. 完形填空Sydney, on the east coast, is Australias largest city and the capital of New South Wales. 1 on January 26, 1788, it was the first European settlement(定居点) in the country. The citys 2 deep water harbour is one of the worlds finest. It is also Australias leading seaport. Many people enjoy sailing, and the harbour is dotted (点缀着)with 3. A huge single arch bridge extends(延伸) 4 the harbour. Since it was built in 1932, this famous bridge has been Sydneys5. Sydney is the industrial and business 6 of Australia. Its factories 7about 30 percent of the countrys entire production. And one of its 8 things is that, in fact, anything 9anywhere else in the world can also be sold in Sydney.  Sydney has many tall and modern buildings. Among them, Centrepoint Tower is the tallest. Standing on the 305-metre (80 storeys) tower, you will have a great 10of the city. The business district is an interesting 11of old and new. Besides, the city also has many 12parks and gardens. The Sydney Opera House, opened in 1993, is strikingly modern in both 13 and structure.  The climate of Sydney is very good. Its not too 14during the winter and not too hot during the15. The sky is blue, the air is fresh, and birds 16in the garden. People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life style. They will tell you, “Dont17. ” People living in Sydney like to 18themselves Sydneysiders. They are mostly friendly and easy to 19. When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the 20. They think beach barbecues (烧烤), surfing, and diving under the sea very enjoyable.  【文章大意】本文是说明文。作者介绍了澳大利亚最大的城市悉尼。1. A. FoundB. SituatedC. Founded D. Landed【解析】选C。词语辨析题和逻辑推理题。此处指悉尼这座城市是在1788年1月26日建立的。found是find(发现)的过去分词; founded是found(建立)的过去分词。2. A. naturalB. specialC. normalD. ordinary【解析】选A。背景常识题。此处指天然的深水港。3. A. planesB. carsC. bikesD. boats【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据前半句的sailing可知, 海港里应该点缀着船只。故选D。4. A. acrossB. throughC. pastD. over【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。一座拱桥在海港上面穿过。across表示“穿过”, 强调从平面的一边到另一边。所以用across。【知识链接】across, through, over与pastacross和through都表示从一定范围的一边到另一边的动作。across的含义与on有关, 表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行。through 的含义与in 有关, 表示动作是在三度空间内进行, 四面八方都有东西。over表示“穿过”时, 是指达到高的障碍物, 如墙、篱笆、山脉等的另一边; past表示从某人或某物旁边经过。5. A. signB. landmarkC. markD. building【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。自从这座桥在1932年被建成以来一直是悉尼的标志性建筑。6. A. positionB. centreC. symbolD. suburb【解析】选B。背景常识题。悉尼是澳大利亚的工业和商业中心。7. A. turn outB. turn inC. turn onD. turn up【解析】选A。短语辨析题。此处指它的工厂生产这个国家全部产量的约30%。turn out 生产, 制造, 结果是; turn in上交; turn on打开(电器等); turn up出现, 把(电器等的声音)调大。8. A. saddestB. proudestC. angriestD. ugliest【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。此处指其他地方卖的东西都会在悉尼出售, 所以这是最值得骄傲的事情之一。9. A. on dutyB. in orderC. on saleD. in sight【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据句中的sold可知选C。on sale表示“正在销售”。10. A. sceneB. sceneryC. sightD. view 【解析】选D。词语辨析题。此处指在塔顶上会很好地欣赏这个城市。scene多指某一特定或具体场面所表示的“景色”、“场景”等; scenery指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景; sight则既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观, 又可以指名胜、风景; view多指从远处或高处所见的景色。11. A. developmentB. mixtureC. exhibitionD. appearance【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。此处指新旧的交融。mixture混合, 混杂。12. A. friendlyB. dailyC. lonelyD. lovely【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。此处指可爱的(lovely)公园和花园。13. A. designB. planC. typeD. form【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。此处指在1993年建成的悉尼歌剧院在设计和结构方面都是非常现代化的。14. A. warmB. coolC. coldD. windy【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据后面的hot可知选C。15. A. springB. autumnC. summerD. year【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据前面的winter可知。16. A. walkB. fallC. lookD. sing【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。此处描写了悉尼的一些美景。天空很蓝, 空气新鲜, 鸟儿在花园里歌唱。17. A. flyB. disappearC. lieD. worry【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。前面一句提到他们过着舒适的生活, 所以他们会对你说“不要担心”。18. A. callB. nameC. tellD. say【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。此处指住在悉尼的人们称他们自己为Sydneysiders。19. A. get away withB. get along with C. do away withD. come up with【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。此处指他们友好并且容易相处。get away with侥幸成功, 逃脱处罚; get along with与相处; do away with废除, 消灭; come up with提出, 想出。20. A. mountainB. lakeC. beachD. field【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据后面一句中的beach可知。. 语法填空Paris is the capital of the European nation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and most famous 1. _ (city) in the world.  Paris 2. _(call) the City of Light. It is also an international fashion centre. 3. _ modern women are wearing in Paris will soon be worn by many women in other parts of the world. Paris is also a famous world centre of 4. _ (educate). For instance, the headquarters of UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, is in Paris.  The Seine River divides the city 5. _ two parts. Thirty-two bridges cross this scenic river. The oldest and perhaps most well-known is the Pont-Neuf, which was built in the sixteenth century. The Sorbonne, a famous university, is located on the Left Bank(south side) of 6. _ river. The 7. _ (beauty) white church Sacre Coeur lies on top of the hill 8. _ (call) Montmartre on the Right Bank(north side) of the Seine.  There 9. _(be) many other famous places in Paris, such as the famous museumthe Louvre, as well as the Cathedral of Notre Dame. However, the 10. _ (famous) landmark in this city must be the Eiffel Tower.  【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了法国的首都巴黎的一些具体情况。1. 【解析】cities。考查名词复数。one of后跟可数名词复数, 为固定用法。2. 【解析】is called。考查时态和语态。全文时态为一般现在时; 又因Paris和call之间是被动关系, 故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。3. 【解析】What。考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知, 所填词引导主语从句, 在从句中作宾语, 指物, 故填What。4. 【解析】education。考查名词。所填词在介词of后, 故应填名词, education“教育”符合语境。5. 【解析】into。考查介词。divide sth. into. . . 意为“将某物分割为”, 为固定搭配。6. 【解析】the。考查冠词。此处特指塞纳河, 故填定冠词the。7. 【解析】beautiful。考查形容词。所填词修饰church, 故应为形容词, 故填beautiful。8. 【解析】called。考查非谓语动词。the hill和call是逻辑上的被动关系, 句中已有谓语动词, 故此处用call的过去分词形式作后置定语。9. 【解析】are。考查时态和主谓一致。本句介绍的是现在存在的客观事实, 故用一般现在时, 主语为复数, 应用are。10. 【解析】most famous。考查形容词的最高级。分析语境可知, 此处指“这座城市中最著名的地标建筑一定是埃菲尔铁塔”, 故应用famous的最高级形式the most famous。