2021届高考英语二轮复习高频阅读词组+练习三十六含解析.doc

2021届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（三十六）一：词组梳理1 在.过程中 in/during the course of2 书的封面 the cover of the course of 桌子的表面 the surface of the desk3 挤满 be crowded with4 做某事毫无用处 Its no use doing sth=Its not useful to do5 对感到好奇 be curious about6 削减/砍伐 cut down 割去/断绝 cut off 插嘴 cut in=interrupt7 damage（修饰sth,损坏，毁坏） wound (修饰sb 刀伤,抢伤)8 destroy (修饰sth 破坏,.消灭) injured (修饰sb 指事故受伤)9 hurt （修饰sb 指心灵情感受伤）10 看见 the other day/ago 用过去时11 dead 形容词，死的 the dead man 已死去的人12 deadly 形容词，致命的 the deadly weapon 致命武器13 dying 形容词，垂死的 the dying man 快要死的人14 death 名词，死亡 come to death 濒临死亡15 deal with sb/sth (How) do with sth (What)16 做出决定 make a decision=make up ones mind to do sth=decide to do sth17 满足需求 meet ones needs/demands18 依靠 depend on19 冲洗底片 develop the film20 the developed country 发达国家 the developing country 发展中国家21 the excited boy兴奋的男孩 the fallen leaves落叶 the retired worker退休工人22 .随着的发展 with the development of23 lead off 开始24 lead on 继续引领25 lead out 开始26 lead to 导致27 less than 不如,少于 28 link together 联系在一起 29 long before 早在之前,很久以前 30 look on 旁观,观看 31 loyal to 忠诚于 32 make a step 走一步 33 make for 有助于,有利于34 make one's way 前进,行进 35 make out 弄懂;辨认,开出(支票,药方等36 make sure 查明,弄确实37 make towards 朝走去 38 make way 开路,让路 39 mean by的意思,意味着 40 morethan 比更,与其说不如说 41 more than 不仅,不止;多于42 much as (虽然,尽管)表让步43 no lessthan 和一样,既又44 no morethan 既不会也不会 45 notbut 不是而是46 now that (既然,由于)表原因47 object to 反对48 of course 当然 49 on a large scale 大规模的(地)50 on a national scale 在全国范围内 51 on account of 由于52 on average 按平均值,通常53 on behalf of 代表,为了54 on campus 在校园 55 on occasion 偶尔56 on radio 用无线电,通过广播57 on the average 按平均值,通常58 on the basis of 根据,在的基础上 59 on the contrary 相反 60 on the grounds of 以为理由 61 on the occasion of 在场合,值之际62 on the other hand 另一方面 二：习题训练（A） The animal kingdom is full of beautiful and attractive creatures, and it is inviting to purchase exotic animals and call them pets. But undomesticated(未驯化的) pets may affect the health and safety of both the animals and the people who keep them.The umbrella cockatoo, for instance, is a type of parrot, which can live up to seventy years. It is often purchased as an exotic pet. It requires a very large living place and a great deal of attention. When its specific needs are unmet, the bird commonly bites itself or becomes aggressive. Similarly, the ball python one of the most popular pet snakes, requires special conditions to survive. Like the umbrella cockatoo, the snake's long lifespanup to forty yearspresents serious practical challenges to any owner, no matter how devoted.Exotic pet owners are most likely identified as animal lovers who purchased their animals in order to feel a deep connection to the natural world. However, the mere ownership of such an animal means it's probable that the person participated in the illegal trade. This tradethe capture and sale of wild animalsis often cruel to species. Countless animals suffer and die each year.The problems continue when exotic pets are sold to non-professional owners. When they find they cannot care for them, owners take their exotic pets into the wild and abandon them, as proved by the case of Burmese pythons in Florida. This non-native species multiplied quickly seriously threatening the Florida ecosystem. Also , exotic pets pose a danger to their owners: some emerging infectious diseases, which thousands of people per year are stricken with, and especially occurred in children.Wild animals are undoubtedly attracting, but they should be admired in their own natural environments. Penning animals as exotic pets harms their quality of life. Pet ownership of any kind is a serious responsibility, and that's why animal lovers should choose domesticated animals that will Boom under the care of humans.1What can we infer about exotic pets in paragraph 2?AThey can live longest in the animal kingdom.BThey need professional care from the owner.CThey require special training from their owner.DThey cant have a satisfying life under human care.2Why are people absorbed in keeping exotic animals?ATo get high income.BTo build a bond with nature,CTo help prevent illegal pet trades.DTo make exotic pets' life comfortable.3What can raising exotic pets at will result in?AImproving the native ecosystem.BIncreasing the number of rare species.CLosing control of illegal wildlife trading.DPutting humans and exotic wildlife at risk.4What's the main argument of the passage?AWild animals are more dangerous than ordinary pets.BIt's inappropriate to keep undomesticated exotic pets.CExotic pets should be kept in better conditions.DRules of the exotic pet trade should be updated.（B）There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food _7_ (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.答案及解析A【答案】DBDB【解析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了大众购买某些外来宠物作为宠物饲养带来的严重危害，提出人们不应该把未驯化的外来动物当宠物进行饲养。1推理判断题。根据第二段中It requires a very large living place and a great deal of attention.(它需要一个非常大的住所和大量的注意力)以及Similarly, the ball python one of the most popular pet snakes, requires special conditions to survive.(同样，球蟒是最受欢迎的宠物蛇之一，需要特殊条件才能生存)可以推断出主人无论怎么做，也不可能达到这些外来动物原有的生活环境，所以他们的生活过得不是很惬意。故选D项。2细节理解题。根据第三自然段Exotic pet owners are most likely identified as animal lovers who purchased their animals in order to feel a deep connection to the natural world.(异国情调的宠物主人很可能被认为是动物爱好者，他们购买他们的动物是为了感受与自然世界的深刻联系)可知这些宠物主人购买这些外来动物是为了感受和建立与自然世界的联系。故选B项。3细节理解题。根据倒数第二自然段This non-native species multiplied quickly seriously threatening the Florida ecosystem. Also, exotic pets pose a danger to their owners: some emerging infectious diseases, which thousands of people per year are stricken with, and especially occurred in children.(这种非本土物种迅速繁殖，严重威胁着佛罗里达的生态系统。此外，外来宠物对它们的主人也构成了威胁：一些新出现的传染病，每年有数千人感染，尤其是儿童)可知大量饲养外来动物会导致本地的生态系统破坏，同时也会带来新型传染病，危害人类健康。故选D项。4主旨大意题。根据第一自然段But undomesticated pets may affect the health and safety of both the animals and the people who keep them.(但是未经驯化的宠物可能会影响动物和饲养它们的人的健康和安全)以及最后一段Pet ownership of any kind is a serious responsibility, that's why animal lovers should choose domesticated animals that will Boom under the care of humans.(饲养任何种类的宠物都是一项严肃的责任，这就是为什么动物爱好者应该选择在人类的照料下而繁荣起来的驯养动物)可知本文的主要论述的问题就是人们应该饲养经过驯养的宠物，而不是饲养那些外来的并且未经过驯养的野生动物。故选B项。 B【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了对于食物中的脂肪和盐分，人们的态度不一。脂肪和盐分对于健康来说是必不可少的，但如果人们摄入过多的脂肪和盐分，自身的健康将会受到损害。1. as 【解析】考查介词。句意：这一趋势最初始于医学界作为一种对抗心脏病的方法。as表示“作为，以身份”，故填as。2. effects 【解析】考查单复数。分析语境可知作者表达的意思是“一些不为人知的副作用”，根据前文的some可知“side effect”(副作用)有很多，故填effects。3. to process 【解析】考查不定式。句意：他们被要求加工食物。require表示“要求”，require sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，被动形式为“sb. be required to do sth.”(某人被要求做某事)。故填to process。4. are removed 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：当脂肪和盐分从食物中被去掉。分析可知fat，salt和move之间是被动关系，脂肪和盐分是两种东西，且是被人们去掉，所以用被动语态。故填are removed。5. a 【解析】考查冠词。固定短语as a result表示“结果”。句意：结果，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。故填a。6. worse 【解析】考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。故填worse。7. is 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：快餐食物中满是脂肪和盐。fast food的意思是“快餐”，表示一类食物，为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。8. eating 【解析】考查动名词。句意：通过吃更多的快餐，人们将在饮食中摄入超过需求量的脂肪和盐。根据前文中的by可知此处应该填名词、动名词，所以填eating。9. careful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：然而，注意不要走极端。分析语境可知be后面应该用形容词作表语，故填careful。10. which 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：很可能摄入过多的脂肪和盐，那对健康没有好处。分析可知which is not good for the health为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整句话