小学语法疑问句全解析ppt课件.ppt
疑问句You are the best!疑问句一般分为：一般疑问句特殊疑问句反义疑问句一般疑问句一. 句子中有基本助动词的：如：am is are was He is reading. （变为一般疑问句变为一般疑问句）Is he reading? 一般疑问句三. 句子中有can和will：1.He can swim. （变为一般疑问句变为一般疑问句）2.He will go to the cinema tomorrow.（变为一变为一般疑问句般疑问句）Can he swim? Will he go to the cinema tomorrow? 一般疑问句四. 句子里没有助动词的：1.He goes to school on foot. （变为一般疑问句变为一般疑问句）2.They watch TV after dinner.（变为一般疑问变为一般疑问句句）Does he go to school on foot? Do they watch TV after dinner? 将下列句子变为一般疑问句1.The elephents ears are long.2. We are sweeping on the floor.3.We need some masks.4.They like making the puppet. 5.They sing“In the classroom”together.6.Tom can clean the classroom. 注意 第一人称在变一般疑问句时需转化成第二人称。如果陈述句里有一下词：如果陈述句里有一下词：转为一般疑问句时要改为：转为一般疑问句时要改为：some（一些，若干）any（任何） you（你，你们）I(我）we（我们）my our（我的，我们的）your（你的，你们的）Can he swim?Do you like swimming?Is he Tom?Are you Alice?What do you have for lunch?How many girls?特殊疑问句特殊疑问句和和一般疑问句一般疑问句的相同点是什么？的相同点是什么？特殊疑问句特殊疑问句和和一般疑问句一般疑问句的不同点是什么？的不同点是什么？都是疑问句。疑问句。1.开头不同。开头不同。2.回答方式不同。回答方式不同。3.特殊疑问词记得太多。特殊疑问词记得太多。 特殊疑问句- 特殊疑问词1.what（什么）-What do you do in your spare time?- I usually go and play teenis. -What is your father?- He is a teacher.注意：注意：What is + 人？人？是询问某人的是询问某人的职业，一般译为职业，一般译为“某人是干什么工作某人是干什么工作的的”。 特殊疑问句- 特殊疑问词2.how（怎样） -How does it feel? - It hard. -How is your mom? - She is fine.Thank you！ -How do you go to school？ -I go to school by bus. 特殊疑问句- 特殊疑问词2.how long how far how old how often 1. I go shopping with my mothr twice a week. 2. She is my sister，she is eight years old. 3.Its about 100 metres. 4.It takes me about five minutes.多长时间 多长距离 多少岁 多长时间一次 特殊疑问句- 特殊疑问词3.who（谁）-Who is your English teacher?- Hes Miss Thomas. -Who is the tallest person in your class? - Hes Harry.注意：注意：Who is + 人？人？是询问某人的姓名是询问某人的姓名或与别人有关的问句，而不是问职业。或与别人有关的问句，而不是问职业。 特殊疑问句- 特殊疑问词4.whose（谁的） -Whose book is it? - Its mine. 5. which（哪一个） -Which is you least favourite subject? - I believe it is art. 特殊疑问句- 特殊疑问词6.why（为什么） -Why are you so happy? - Because I win this game. 7. where（哪里） -Where is my bag? - Its on the table. 特殊疑问句- 特殊疑问词8.when（什么时候） -When will the meeting begin? - It will beging at 12. 9. what time（几点） -What time is it? - Its 3 oclock. 注意：注意：when 可以提问年、月、日和星期。可以提问年、月、日和星期。what time 只能提问具体的时刻。只能提问具体的时刻。 特殊疑问句- 特殊疑问词10.how many（有多少）-How many pencils do you have？- I have 12 pencils. 11. how much（有多少）-How much does a movie ticketcost?- It costs me sixty yuan. 注意：注意：how many 修饰可数名词复数；修饰可数名词复数；how much修饰不可数名词。修饰不可数名词。 特殊疑问句- 特殊疑问词12.how often（多少次） -How often do you go jogging a week? - I go jogging once a week. once a week (一周一次一周一次)twice a week (一周两次一周两次)three times a week (一周三次一周三次) 特殊疑问句- 特殊疑问词12.What shape（什么形状） - ? - Its a triangle. star circle triangle rectangle square What shape is it对画线部分提问的步骤：1.确定特殊疑问词。2.将原句变成一般疑问句。3.用特殊疑问词代替画线部分，即画线部分在特殊疑问句中不再出现。4.其余部分照抄，句号变问号。除提问主除提问主语的句子语的句子对画线部分提问练习：1. That car is yellow. _.2. My sister is 15 years old. _.3.The glasses are Jims. _.4.Ann collected shells last Sunday._.What colour is that car?How old is your sister?Whose glasses are there ?Who collected shells last Sunday?对画线部分提问练习：5.Ben has a birthday present. _.6.We go to school five times a week. _.7.Tom has two pieces of paper. _.8.I go to school by bus._.What does Ben have?How often do you go to school?How many pieces of paper does Tom have ?How do you go to school?反义疑问句对陈述句所叙述的事实提出相反的疑问，用以加强语气，由“陈述句+附加句”构成。You are a good cook, _ _?arentyouYou did it, _ _?didnt you反义疑问句反义疑问句-希望得到对方肯定回答，表强调希望得到对方肯定回答，表强调You dont know the truth, _ _?do you 反义疑问句反义疑问句-前否后肯。前否后肯。
