2021_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit4SpaceExploration单元测评课后习题含解析新人教版必修第三册.docx

第四单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:So,how did your drivers test go?Did you get your license?M:This wasnt the actual drivers test.Today was a written test.If I pass,then I can take the drivers test.1.What did the man do today?A.He took a written test.B.He passed the drivers test.C.He received his drivers license.答案AM:Honey,the beef tastes so different today.How did you cook it?W:Well,I cooked it with some beer.I learned it from a cookery book.2.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At home.B.In a bar.C.In a restaurant.答案AW:Oh! I have to walk home now because I just missed the bus.M:Thats too bad.You would have caught it if you set out a bit earlier.3.How will the woman probably go home?A.By car.B.By bus.C.On foot.答案CM:What happened to you?W:I went to the beach this weekend,and I got sunburnt.I forgot to bring my hat and sunglasses.M:Oh,Im sorry to hear that.4.What happened to the woman?A.She lost her hat.B.She got sunburnt.C.She broke her sunglasses.答案BW:I dont believe a word you are saying.Stop trying to be nice,and just tell me the truth.M:Im being honest with you! Why do you always think Im lying?W:Because you always touch your nose when you lie!5.Why does the woman think the man is lying?A.He is a dishonest person.B.His body language tells it.C.She has already known the truth.答案B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:So you are new here?W:Yes,Id like to be your secretary.M:What work have you done before?W:I used to be a nurse for six years.Then I worked in a bank.Before I came here,I was a manager in a large hotel.Now Im a secretary.You know,having been a secretary for nearly one year and a half,I think Im now rich in experience.M:One and a half years?In Washington?W:No,I had worked in New York for nearly three years before I came here five months ago.6.What are the speakers doing?A.Having a class.B.Having an interview.C.Having a meeting.答案B7.How long has the woman been in Washington?A.For 2 years.B.For 1.5 years.C.For 5 months.答案C听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。W:Hey,cant you be a bit faster?Youre making the whole group wait for you.M:How can you blame it on me?Im having trouble operating this machine.It is designed for you,right-handers.W:You always complain about these machines.But you are not the only one using the left hand.To tell you the truth,Im also left-handed.M:You are?W:Yeah.You should spend some time getting used to it in advance.Then you can do it quickly.M:OK,I will try.8.What are the speakers talking about?A.Using the left hand.B.Operating machines.C.Designing machines.答案B9.Who is the machine designed for?A.Right-handers.B.Left-handers.C.Newcomers.答案A10.What can we learn from the conversation?A.Left-handers cant run the machines.B.The woman only uses her right hand.C.The woman is more skillful than the man.答案C听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。M:Good evening,madam.May I help you?W:Yes,please.Id like to have a bigger room.You know,you didnt have bigger ones when I checked in because London Export Commodities Fair was being held,so Ive been staying in a small one these days.M:I see.The fair was over yesterday.Now we do have vacant bigger rooms.When do you want to change your room?W:Tomorrow evening.M:Id like to let you know that the check-out time is 12:00 in the middle of the day.W:I see.Whats the rate for a bigger room?M:40 per night.By the way,would you like a room facing the Thames River or a room facing the Big Ben?W:Id prefer a room facing the Thames River.11.What does the woman want to do?A.Book a room.B.Change rooms.C.Check out.答案B12.When is the check-out time?A.12:00 at noon.B.10:00 in the morning.C.2:00 in the afternoon.答案A13.What kind of room does the woman like?A.One facing the Big Ben.B.One facing the Thames River.C.One facing the London Bridge.答案B听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。M:Hey,Ivanna! Hows it going?W:Good! I havent seen you for a while,Frank.Where have you been?M:I joined a new club.W:Really?Like a health club?M:No,a club for people who have the same hobby.In my case,its soccer! And its fun.W:Well,at least youre having fun.Studying for finals is taking up all my time.And I have a job now,too.M:Oh,great! Where are you working?W:At a little café downtown.My parents told me to stop asking them for money,so Im working over the summer.I opened my own bank account so I can deposit whatever I dont spend.M:Wow! Youre so mature.My parents could hang a sign over my door telling me the same thing,and Id walk right past it every day.W:Everyone is different.You stay in great shape.M:Yeah,but you always turn your homework in on time.I never plan ahead.I forget about it until the night before.W:Well,I always do a little bit at a time,so I dont get stressed out.Maybe you should try that.14.What did Frank just join?A.A health club.B.A soccer club.C.A study group.答案B15.Why did the woman get a part-time job?A.To help her parents with expenses.B.To save up for an apartment.C.To be more independent.答案C16.What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Do his homework little by little.B.Help her with her homework.C.Listen to his parents more.答案A17.What does the woman do?A.She is a bank clerk.B.She is a student.C.She is a waitress.答案B听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。Good morning! Before the exam begins,Id like to go over some information with you.First of all,this is the Academic Test of English for International Students,and this is Room 405.If you are here for the SAT,please go to Room 204.If you are here for the GRE,go to Room 307.Okay,then,the rest of you are here for the English test.So,to begin with,you shall not take anything with you into the testing rooms.That means mobile phones,iPads,pens,paper,pencils,etc.You will each be given a locker and a key.You should put all of your belongings in the lockers.While you are waiting to be called for your speaking test,you shall ask one of the monitors for permission to use the restroom.Only one female and one male candidate will be allowed to use the facilities separately at a time.Also,once your name and number have been called,you must go directly to your testing room.18.Which room is for the Academic Test of English?A.Room 204.B.Room 307.C.Room 405.答案C19.Where should the students put all their belongings?A.In the lockers with keys.B.On the chairs outside the testing rooms.C.In the front of the testing room.答案A20.What must the students do if they want to use the restroom?A.Go with a monitor.B.Wait to be called.C.Ask for permission.答案C第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATimeOutNewYorkyour ultimate guide to life in the city,helps you discover the best events and things to do in March.Mar3-5:NewYorkInternationalLiteraryFestivalThe literary event champion of New York is back!Many best-selling authors are set to appear at this years festival,including the award-winning writer Amy Tan (TheJoyLuckClubthe film version of the novel starring Michelle Yeoh),Internet business expert writer Duncan Clark (Alibaba:TheHouseThatJackMaBuilt),the Anthill founder Alec Ash (WishLanterns) and many more.Stay tuned for our full festival preview and author features.Mar 3-15,various times,20 dollars or 35 dollars (for literary lunches).Glam.UntilMar16:VivienneWestwoodGetaLifeThe well-known fashion designer is the subject of this crossover exhibition of American contemporary art and eco-friendly fashion inspired by Westwoods strong attitude towards a climate revolution.Participating artists also include Adam Lawry and Jill Smith.Until March 16,free entry.Chi K /l Art Museum.Mar17:DogDaySaturdaysOn the third Saturday of the month,The Rooster(13th Street) throws a backyard Party where dogs are welcome.There will be free hot dogs.5 dollars Flying Dog Beers and dog treats for the little buddies Donations will also be collected for local animal rescue groupBest Friends America.Mar17,3-5p.m.,15dollars.TheRooster(13thStreet).Mar28-29:MomtoMomSaleSell or stock up on clothes,toys,books,strollers and other family goods at this twice-a-year market organized by New York mother Sellers will contribute 15 percent of all their profit to Heart to Heart.Come and pick up some useful stuff for your family.Mar.28-29,2-6 p.m.(Tues.),10 a.m.-2 p.m.(Wed.) free entry.New York Racquer Club-clubhouse.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纽约时代杂志城市生活的终极指南,它帮助读者发现三月份发生的重要活动,及各活动的相关信息。21.Who will possibly turn up at Glam on March 10th?A.Michelle Yeoh.B.Jack Ma.C.Alec Ash.D.Adam Lawry.答案C解析细节理解题。根据Mar3-5.NewYorkInternationalLiteraryFestival中的“TheliteraryeventchampionofNewYorkisback!Manybest-sellingauthorsaresettoappearatthisyearsfestival,including.theAnthillfounderAlecAsh”可知,许多畅销书的作者都将在今年的艺术节上亮相,包括AlecAsh,故选C项。22.Which event might interest those who care about the environment?A.New York International Literary Festival.B.Vivienne WestwoodGet a Life.C.Dog Day Saturdays.D.Mom to Mom Sale.答案B解析细节理解题。根据UntilMar16:VivienneWestwoodGetaLife中的“eco-friendly,aclimaterevolution”等关键词可知,这个活动和环境有关。所以那些关心环境的人会对VivienneWestwoodGetaLife感兴趣,故选B项。23.What do the events Dog Day Saturdays and Mom to Mom Sale have in common?A.Participants can support charity work.B.Participants are admitted free of charge.C.They are organized annually in New York.D.They take place at the same time.答案A解析细节理解题。根据DogDaySaturdays中的“5dollarsFlyingDogBeersanddogtreatsforthelittlebuddiesDonationswillalsobecollectedforlocalanimalrescuegroup”以及MomtoMomSale中的“.willcontribute15percentofalltheirprofittoHearttoHeart”可知,两个活动的共同点是都可以为慈善事业做贡献,故选A项。B(20192020学年吉林实验中学高一下学期第二次月考) John Farish,an engineer who was staying at one of the citys finest hotels in St.Francis,remembered the very early morning of Wednesday,April 18,1906.I was awakened by a loud noise,which might be compared to the mixed sounds of a strong wind flowing through a forest and the breaking of waves against a rock.In less time than it takes to tell,a shake,similar to that caused by a nearby explosion (爆炸),shook the building to its bases and it began a series of the most lively movements.Together with a frightening sound,it was followed by big crashes (碰撞) as the neighboring buildings and chimneys fell to the ground.A few blocks away,in a comfortable room in the Palace Hotel,the worlds greatest singer,Enrico Caruso,was asleep after a good performance at the Opera House the night before.He awoke to find:Everything in the room was going round and round.The light was trying to touch the ceiling and the chairs were all chasing each other.Crash crash crash!It was a terrible scene.Everywhere the walls were falling and clouds of yellow dust were rising.My God,I thought it would never stop!And at the same moment,in another part of the city,Jesse Cook,a policeman,reported:The whole street was undulating (起伏波动).It was as if the waves of the ocean were coming toward me,and waving as they came.It was,of course,an earthquake,one of the largest ever that hit North America,and the first of 27 separate quakes that day.The first shock at 5:12:05 a.m. lasted more than 40 seconds.It was by far the largest,about 8.3 on the Richter scale;its epicenter (震源) was just off the coast,around the Pacific.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了工程师约翰·法里什,歌手恩里科·卡鲁索和警察杰西·库克三个人在发生强震时的描述。24.When the earthquake happened,Caruso was . A.looking at the waves rushing against the rockB.giving a performance at the Opera HouseC.listening to the sounds of wind flowingD.sleeping in the comfortable Palace Hotel答案D解析推理判断题。根据第二段“inacomfortableroominthePalaceHotel,theworldsgreatestsinger,EnricoCaruso,wasasleepafteragoodperformanceattheOperaHousethenightbefore.Heawoketofind:Everythingintheroomwasgoingroundandround.”可知,地震发生时,恩里科·卡鲁索还在皇宫酒店的一间舒适的房间里睡觉,故选D项。25.How did Jesse Cook describe the earthquake?A.The street was flooded with ocean water.B.The street was dancing like ocean waves.C.The chairs in the room were chasing each other.D.The light was falling to the ground heavily.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段“JesseCook,apoliceman,reported:Thewholestreetwasundulating(起伏波动).Itwasasifthewavesoftheoceanwerecomingtowardme,andwavingastheycame.”可知,“街道像海浪一样舞动”符合题意,故选B项。26.What can we know about the earthquake according to the passage?A.It was followed by 26 quakes that day.B.It caused the most deaths in history.C.It came from the center of the Pacific.D.It struck the place at midnight.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第四段“Itwas,ofcourse,anearthquake,oneofthelargesteverthathitNorthAmerica,andthefirstof27separatequakesthatday.Thefirstshockat5:12:05a.m.”可知,这次地震是当天27次独立地震中的第一次。由此可推断出那天还有26次地震,故选A项。27.The purpose of writing this passage is to . A.teach us how to protect ourselves in an earth-quakeB.find out why the earthquake happenedC.describe the happenings of a strong earthquakeD.introduce what harm the earthquake did to people答案C解析推理判断题。根据文中约翰·法里什、歌手恩里科·卡鲁索、警察杰西·库克对地震的描述,以及最后一段对北美有史以来最大的地震的描述。可知,本文都是对强震发生的描述,故选C项。CBacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts.The microorganisms(微生物) from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station,so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week.How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem?Its turning to a bunch of high school kids.But not just any kids.It depending on NASA HUNCH high school class,like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport,New York.HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers.For the past two years,Gordons students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity,and they think theyre close to a solution.“We dont give the students any breaks.They have to do it just like NASA engineers,” says Florence Gold,a project manager.“There are no tests,” Gordon says.“There is no graded homework.There almost are no grades,other than Are you working towards your goal? Basically,its Ive got to produce this product and then,at the end of year,present it to NASA. Engineers come and really do an in-person review,and.its not a very nice thing at time.Its a hard business review of your product.”Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact(影响) on college admissions and practical life skills.“These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back.I dont teach.” And that annoying bacteria?Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem,readying a workable solution to test in space.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国一所中学与NASA合作的科研项目HUNCH,鼓励学生开发创新思维,培养实际生活技能。28.What do we know