初一英语动词分类及用法和练习.doc

七年级英语动词分类及用法动词(v.): 一般情况下，按照作用和用途，英语动词可分为三类：be动词、情态动词，行为动词、助动词。be动词表示状态, 情态动词表示说话人的情绪态度或看法，行为动词表示动作，助动词没有实际词意，只起语法作用。一、 be动词: 英语中be动词也叫系动词，基本形式有am, is, are 三种。其用法如下：我(I)用am，你(you)用are，is用于他(he)，她(she)，它(it)；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are.     变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定，更容易， be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。          be动词练习1. I _ from Australia.2. She _ a student.3. Jane and Tom _ my friends.4. My parents _ very busy every day.5. Where _ you from?6._ they your new friends?7. The girl_ Jack's sister.8. The dog _ tall and fat.9. Jacks friend _ in Class One.10. Where _ your mother? She _ at home.11. Whose dress _ this?12. That _ my red skirt.14. These _ buses.15. Some tea _ in the glass.16. Gao Shan's shirt _ over there.17. _ David and Helen from England?18. We _ friends.19. The two cups of milk _ for me.20. The man with big eyes _ a teacher.二、 助动词：本身无实意，只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用，起到辅助作用。常见的有do/does/did，后+V原。如： I like it.- Do you like it?Michael likes Chinese Food.-Does Michael like Chinese food?  Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.Jane and Helen like music.-Do Jand and Helen like music?   Yes, they do./ No, they don't.助动词练习1：She _ to see documentaries（记录片）. A、do want B、 don't want C、doesn't want D、not want2：Look at that picture on the wall. _ you like it? A、Do B、Can C、Could D、Are3：He _ like pears. A、 do B、is C、doesn't D、not4：Do you often go to the cinema_ Sunday? No, we_.A、on, don't B、on, aren't  C、in, do D、in, don't5：Li Lei _ lunch at home. A、hasnt B、havent C、dont have D、doesnt have6：Does the boy want to be an actor?  _. A、 Yes, he is B、No, he does C、Yes, he does D、No, he isn't7：_ he have any apples ? A、Do B、Does C、Is D、Are8：She _ want to be a policewoman, because she thinks its kind of dangerous. A、 isnt B、arent C、dont D、doesnt9：Whyhe have brown hair? A、 do B、does C、is D、has10：What time_ he get home every day? A、is B、does C、do D、am11： Jack_ like flying kites_ throwing a frisby. A、don't, or B、doesn't, and C、 don't, and D、doesn't, or12：A：_ Jim _ a ball? B：No, he_.A、Do, have, don't B、Does, has, doesn't C、Is, have, isn't D、Does, have, doesn't13：I _ have a watch. A、 am not B、does C、don't D、doesn't14：youa good time on your vacation? A、Did; have B、Did; had C、Were; have D、Were; had15：Simon likes _ football, but he doesnt _ it well. A、 play, plays B、to play, plays C、plays, playing D、playing, play16：Shehave to wash the dishes now. A、don't B、not C、doesn't D、can't17：_Colin _ Chinese history? Yes, he does. A、Do; like B、Does; likes C、Do; likes D、Does; like三、 实意动词：即行为动词,表示动作的动词。它有时态及人称和数的变化。变否定句在实意动词前加助动词dont或doesnt,变疑问句在句首加do 或does。常见的实意动词有：go, come, walk, ride, drive, watch, begin, listen, swim, play, talk, make, clean, dance, sing, borrow, use, keep, return, sit, write, draw, learn, study, put, look, sleep, move, miss, stop, hurt, lose, cross, turn, speed, enjoy, fall, forget, bring, wash, wish, blow, start, climb, rain, snow, remember, travel, hope, prepare, decide, arrive, stay, knock实意动词分及物动词（后跟有宾语）和不及物动词（不跟宾语）。及物动词多，不及物动词少，常见的不及物动词有look (at), listen(to), live(in), wait (for) ,arrive (inat)等等。实意动词练习1. He _ (live) in Beijing for several days every year.2. Ms. Lin _ (teach) English in our school 3. He always_ (have)dinner at home.4. She and I _ (watch) TV in the evening.5. Mike_ (like) cooking.6. He _ (read) English every day.7. My brother _ (make) a model plane.8. Lets _ (go) and play soccer.9. I _ (not) like music.10. We _ (go) to school at seven in the morning.11. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE. 12. I can _ (draw)  many  beautiful  pictures13. 听老师_ 等公共汽车_到达北京_ 看我_四、 情态动词：情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词，但不能单独作谓语，只能+动词原形,构成复合谓语，没有人称和数的变化。如：I can speak Chinese. 2. He can sing English songs.常见的情态动词：can (could), may (might), shall (should), will (would) .must, had better, have to等等，否定直接在后面加not 如：We can be there on time tomorrow.我们明天能按时去那儿。 May I have your name? 我能知道你的名字吗？情态动词练习1. The children_ play football on the road.A. can't B. can C. mustn't D. must2. -Can you speak Japanese? -No, I_.A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not3.Can you see a light on the table?Yes, _. A、I am B、Im not C、I can D、He isnt4. _ I come in ?5. I _ speak a little French.6. The red light(灯) is on. We _ stop.7. I _ drive a car.8. He is a dancer. He can _ (dance) very well.9. Would you please _ (help) me 10. The boy shouldnt _(draw) on the wall.4 / 44 / 44