2021届高考英语二轮复习高频阅读词组+练习二十二含解析.doc

2021届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（二十二）一：词组梳理1 on the outskirts （of） 在城郊2 oweto 把归于3 on one's own （=along， without help）单独4 of one's own某人自己的5 keep pace with 跟齐步前进6 go to great pains=take pains 下功夫，努力7 put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞8 put on 上演；穿上，带上9 (put ones heart into 全神贯注，专心致志)10 put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列11 put up with 忍受，容忍12 put through 电话接通13 (in the long run终究，到最后)14 run across偶遇15 part with （=give up， sell） 舍弃，卖掉16 participate in （=take part in）参加17 （be）particular about 讲究，挑剔（吃，穿）18 in particular （=especially） 特别是，尤其19 （a） passion for 对的热爱，热情20 be patient with 对耐心21 pay for 赔偿， 付款， 报偿， 处罚22 payfor 付的钱23 （be） at peace with 与和睦相处 in peace （=peacefully）安静，平安24 peculiar to 特有的， 独具的25 penalty for 对的处罚，罚金26 perform on the piano（=play the piano） 演奏钢琴27 pull out拔出，抽出，车、船驶出，摆脱困境28 pull oneself up 立起身来29 pull through 渡过难关，恢复健康30 put aside 把放在一边；搁置；排除31 put away 把放好，把收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉32 put back 把放回原处；驳回33 persist in 坚持，固执34 in person 亲自， 当面35 in place （in right or proper place） 放在应放的地方36 in place of （=instead of） 代替37 take（a） pleasure in 喜欢做某事38 be on the point of doing sth. （=be about to do sth.） 刚要去做39 beside the point 不切正题，无关紧要40 come to the point 谈主要问题41 there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事42 to the point 中肯， 切题43 point at （=indicate， direct attention）指着 point out （=indicate， show） 指出，指明44 popular withamong大众所喜爱的，拥戴45 pull down拆毁46 pull in车停下，车进站47 pull off完成，扯下48 put down放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落49 put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议50 put into 把放入；插入；翻译成51 run after追捕，追求52 run against违反，不利于53 run away逃跑，花掉54 run into偶遇，撞上，跑进，插进55 run off逃走，流畅地写56 run out用完(主语是被用的那个物)57 run out of用完(主语是用东西的那个人)二：习题训练（A）China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Change-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess _1_ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moons far side is _2_ (extreme) challenging. Because the moons body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot _3_ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular _4_ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more so _5_ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change-4 _6_ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. This really excites scientists, Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, because it _7_ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon _8_ (construct) Data about the moons composition, such as how _ 9_ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether _ _10_ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. （B）More than £5,500 has been raised after a plea (请愿) last Monday by a vet Dr Scott Miller. Scott said: “I would like to say a massive thank-you to Express readers from myself, from Australia and from the koalas. Its amazing that people from across the world can see how significant the catastrophe has been. I do appreciate that people are being very supportive and reaching into their pockets.” An area, a third of the size of Britain is estimated to have been ravaged(毁坏) since the blazes(火灾) began in September. On Friday a state of emergency was declared in the capital Canberra, with residents told to prepare to evacuate as fires on the outskirts (市郊) threatened to spread. A billion animals are feared to have died, including 25,000 koalas.Last week Scott told how he had visited his homeland, helping to save wildlife on Kangaroo Island off the coast of Adelaide. While there he rescued a mother and a baby koala who were stuck in a tree. The pair were rushed to a field hospital on the island to be treated. The mum had severe burns to her paws and was badly dehydrated(脱水的), while her baby son had an eye injury and was underweight. Scott, who has appeared on ITVs This Morning and BBCs Blue Peter, said the mother is showing “great signs of improvement” and her wounds are starting to heal. The baby has undergone surgery to his eye and is “recovering from the anesthetic (麻药) and doing well”. But he added: “The mother remains dehydrated so isnt producing enough milk to feed the baby. At the moment theyre being housed severally but there is the hope that when the baby is a little stronger he will be able to be returned to his mother.” Even after they recover, the pair will probably spend their lives in an enclosure while the bush takes years to recover. Scott said: “Sadly patients are still coming in thick and fast. Each of these animals is requiring to be housed and fed, and regular medical treatment to their injuries.”1What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs?ADr. Scott donated more than 5,500.BResidents were asked to move to Canberra.CNumerous animals might have lost their lives.DA large area of Britain has been badly damaged by the fire.2What did Dr. Scott do after returning to his homeland?AHe was rushed to the field hospital to receive treatment.BHe assisted to rescue the wildlife on Kangaroo Island.CHe hosted the ITVS This Morning.DHe fed the underweight baby koala.3What does the underlined word in paragraph 5 probably mean?ASeparatelyBSeriouslyCSuccessfullyDSympathetically4Whats the best title of the passage?AA big Australian fireBPeoples generous donationCKoalas recoveryDRescuing koalas答案及解析A【解析】这是一篇说明文。中国成为第一个将航天器降落在月球背面的国家，文章主要介绍了中国无人月球探测器嫦娥四号发射的意义。1.考查时态。句意：无人月球探测器嫦娥四号名字的灵感来源于古代的中国月亮女神上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。此处是句子的谓语，根据时间状语last week可知应使用一般过去时，故填touched。2.考查副词。句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。3.考查定语从句。句意：中国首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点，人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是a spot，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。4.考查名词。句意：月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。根据空前的形容词particular可知，空处应填名词，interest是不可数名词，be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。故填interest。5.考查介词。句意：因为它比熟悉的一面有更多的深环形山。根据空前的比较级more so可知，此处填介词than，表示“比更”。故填than。6.考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。此处表示目的，应使用不定式作目的状语。故填to find。7.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“这真的使科学家们激动，”布朗大学的一位科学家Carle Pieters说：“因为它意味着我们有机会获得月球是如何构造的信息。”根据上文“This really excites scientists”可知，此处也使用一般现在时，主语是it，所以空处谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式means，故填means。8.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句谓语动词，谓语construct与主语the moon之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，再由上下文可知此处应使用一般现在时，主语the moon是单数，故填is constructed。9.考查形容词。句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故填much。10.考查代词。句意同上。根据空后的名词plans可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 B【答案】CBAD【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在澳大利亚森林大火后受伤的考拉得到人们尤其是Dr. Scott救助的故事。1推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句 “A billion animals are feared to have died, including 25,000 koalas.”可知，有十亿动物恐怕已经被烧死了，包括了两万五千只考拉；由此可知，大量动物可能因为火灾失去了生命。故选C。2细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Last week Scott told how he had visited his homeland, helping to save wildlife on Kangaroo Island off the coast of Adelaide.”，可知，上周 Scott讲述了他如何访问自己的祖国，帮助拯救阿德莱德海岸袋鼠岛上的野生动物。故选 B。3词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句后半部分“. but there is the hope that when the baby is a little stronger he will be able to be returned to his mother.”句意及句中表示转折关系的连词 but 可判断此处单词为“分别地，各自地”之意，A 项符合；而其他选项都不符合语境，故选 A。4主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第三段第一句Last week Scott told how he had visited his homeland, helping to save wildlife on Kangaroo Island off the coast of Adelaide.可知，本文作者主要介绍了在澳大利亚森林大火后受伤的考拉得到人们尤其是Dr. Scott救助的故事，故选D。