2021_2022学年新教材高中英语UNIT3FOODANDCULTURE泛读技能初养成课时分层作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第二册.doc

UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE课时分层作业(八).单句语法填空1Workplace canteens (canteen) are offering healthier foods than ever before.2Our association (associate) with him goes back four years.3The club welcomes all new members regardless of age.4Large quantities (quantity) of water are needed for cooling purpose.5Daniel leaned back on the sofa，still chewing (chew) on his apple.6Some of the magic tricks (trick) called for audience participation.7The towns investigated fell into two broad categories (category)8One of his ideals (ideal) is to become a pianist.9What you say is not consistent with what you do.10We have consumed (consume) half of the energy on the Earth in the last 30 years.完形填空My name is Miranda Gibson. I have been at the top of a tree for five months now. Some people might wonder 1 on earth I would choose to do that.I have walked through this forest many times. On 12 December，2011， 2 rolled into the forest and the destruction (摧毁) began. I couldn't 3 the thought that these forests would be 4 forever. So, on 14 December, 2011, I packed up my life, 5 of my job plans，and climbed 60 meters to the top of this tree. I have been here ever since.Life in the tree tops can be 6 at times. I have times when I feel frustrated (沮丧) and wish I could 7 ，to anywhere，just have a 8 of scenery for a minute! There are times too, when I feel terribly 9 . I miss my friends and family. 10 these times，I find myself loving the 11 Living in the tree has been inspiring. I am willing to 12 up here for as long as it takes, 13 I honestly hope it won't be too 14 before I can put my feet on the ground below and stand in a forest that will never be 15 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。通过米兰达·吉布森在树上已经待了五个月的故事，号召人们保护森林。1A.why BwhenChow DwhereA上文作者提到她在树上已经五个月了，结合空前的“wonder”可知，此处的意思是“有些人想知道我究竟为什么这样做”，所以填why，选A项。2A.water BanimalsCmachinery DtouristsC根据下文的“.rolled into the forest and the destruction(摧毁) began”可知，C项“大型机器”符合语境。3A.bear Bhelp Ckeep DspareA一想到将会永远失去这些森林作者就无法忍受。can't bear sth.“无法忍受”。4A.sold Bstolen Cprotected DlostD根据前面的“the destruction(摧毁) began”可知，此处应填lost，意为“失去”。故选D项。5A.grew out Bfell shortCran out Dlet goD作者结束了她的生活，放弃了(let go of)工作计划。6A.refreshing BriskyCchallenging DrewardingC根据下文的“I have times when I feel frustrated(沮丧) and wish I could ，to anywhere”可知，树上的生活充满着挑战(challenging)。7A.get up Bget awayCgive in Dgive upB根据下文的“to anywhere”可知，作者想离开(get away)这里。8A.change Blook Csearch DtouchA作者希望自己可以离开树上，“换一换风景”，也就是换个环境。9A.confused BnervousCsorry DlonelyD根据下文的“I miss my friends and family.”可知，作者有的时候感到非常孤独(lonely)。10A.Beyond BWithoutCDespite DUnlikeC上文提到的是作者感到艰难的时刻，结合下文的“I find myself loving the ”可知，此处填Despite，意为“尽管”。故选C项。11A.height BexperienceCbackground DpositionB根据下一段的“Living in the tree has been inspiring.”可知，作者发现自己喜爱这段经历(experience)。12A.return Bstop Cstay DhideC根据下文的“.up here for as long as it takes”可知，此处填stay“停留；逗留”。故选C项。13A.but BthoughCbecause DsoA上文提到“for as long as it takes”，下文提到“I honestly hope it won't be too ”由此可知，上下文是转折关系。故选A项。14A.soon BlongCnear DbadB根据上文的“for as long as it takes”可知，此处描述作者矛盾的心理，希望自己不会待太长时间。15A.moved BloggedCburned DmissedB作者希望自己站在一个永远不被砍伐的森林里。根据第二段中的“the destruction began”可知，此处填logged(砍伐)。.语法填空Fuchsia Dunlop decided to visit China after reading articles about the country for several months. The one­ month backpacking trip exposed the English woman 1._a wide range of Chinese food. “The dishes and soups I had even in the cheapest and plain eateries were better than 2._I had in the UK，” Dunlop recalled.The last stop of her trip was Chengdu，3._ capital of southwest China's Sichuan Province. Dunlop learned from friends that Sichuan food represents one of China's 4._(good) cuisines, and when the spicy flavour of Sichuan pepper exploded in her mouth，something inside her changed forever.After she returned to London, Dunlop made the decision to study in China at Sichuan University. When she wrote down “studying Chinese 5._(policy) on ethnic groups” on the 6._(apply) form as the reason for a scholarship, what she really had in mind were Sichuan dishes.Her journey eventually led her to become the most knowledgeable English person on Chinese food. She 7._(write) many books on Chinese cuisine since then，including Shark's Fin and Sichuan Pepper, which was translated into Chinese in 2018.According to Chen Xiaoqing, 8._(know) for directing the documentary of A Bite of China, Dunlop is the most insightful foreign writer who 9._(vivid) describes Chinese cuisine in an exciting and accurate way. What she presents to the readers is not just food，but also the profound traditions and tremendous changes 10._(occur) in the country behind the flavours.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了英国女士邓洛普在中国的美食之旅。1to考查介词。expose.to.为固定词组，意为“把暴露于”，故填to。2what考查宾语从句。设空处引导宾语从句，作had的宾语，故填what。3the考查冠词。the capital of.意为“的首都/省会”。the表示特指。4best考查形容词最高级。one of后的名词常用形容词最高级修饰，故填best。5policies考查名词复数。policy当“政策、方针”讲时是可数名词，用复数表泛指，故填policies。6application考查名词。根据句意可知，设空处用名词形式作定语。application form“申请表”。7has written考查动词时态。设空处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。8known考查非谓语动词。Dunlop与know构成被动关系。be known for.“因而出名”，故填known。9vividly考查副词。设空处修饰动词，故用其副词形式，所以填vividly。10occurring考查非谓语动词。changes与occur构成主动关系，作后置定语修饰changes，故填occurring。- 4 -