2021_2022学年新教材高中英语UNIT2BRIDGINGCULTURES泛读技能初养成课时分层作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第二册.doc
UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES课时分层作业(五).单句语法填空1He can logically (logical) infer that if the battery is dead then the horn will not sound.2I sincerely (sincere) hope that you will be successful.3She encourages them to take a chance on new ideas and initiatives (initiative)4We have abundant experience in cooperating (cooperate) with a lot of companies.5He denied (deny) knowing anything about their plans at that time.6He was so depressed (depress) about his debts that he wanted to blow his brains out.7She saw a beautiful coat but it cost an arm and a leg.8As far as I know，he will be away for three months.9In summary，it is my opinion that this complete treatment process was very successful.10He was considering the idea from all angles (angle).完形填空I'll always remember the first time I tried ballet. My mother was a 1 and I wanted nothing more than to be like her, but after 2 during my first class，I felt like I wanted to quit right away.Weeks passed and my dancing didn't 3 any better. So when my dance teacher announced that we were to perform in a show, I feared falling over in front of hundreds of people and 4 my mom.Even though I practiced for the show, I 5 found my secrets. Finally, feeling nervous and 6 ， I told my mum how I felt. As I cried, I told her how 7 dancing was for me. My mother told me that from that day on, she would 8 me all she knew about ballet. She wiped the 9 from my face, and I smiled.My mom quickly discovered how bad at ballet I was，but she still taught me with the greatest 10 ，love，and understanding. When I leapt and fell, she was there to catch me. When I lost my 11 ，she held me up. By the time the show arrived, I was as prepared as I could be.The music began and my heart started to race. Breathing steadily, I began moving to the music without 12 a step.When the music stopped，I ran off the stage to my mother in 13 My mother gave me a huge hug，telling me how 14 she was.I looked at my mom and told her that there was no way this could have happened 15 her.Never be afraid to reach for the stars，because even if you fall，you'll always be wearing a “parentchute”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者在妈妈的保护下学舞蹈的故事告诉我们，无论做什么事情都要持之以恒，永不言弃。1A.teacherBdirectorCdancer DmusicianC根据上文的“I tried ballet”以及下文的“I wanted nothing more than to be like her”可知，作者的母亲是一名舞蹈家。2A.messing up Bmaking upCkeeping up Dpicking upA根据下文的“I felt like I wanted to quit right away”可知，作者在第一堂课上把事情搞砸(mess up)了。3A.improve BcomeCdevelop DgetD根据下文的“I feared falling over.”可知，几个星期过去了，作者的芭蕾舞也没有跳得更好。get better“变得更好”。4A.disappointing BsatisfyingCmoving DconfusingA由于作者跳舞没有进步，所以害怕在几百人面前摔倒，让妈妈失望(disappoint)。5A.still Bjust Conce DneverD根据前面的“even though”可知，此处的意思是“尽管我为演出做了尽可能多的练习，我还是不得要领”，所以填never。6A.enthusiastic BembarrassedCunderstanding DcuriousB根据“nervous and”可知，所填的词和nervous并列，意思相近，所以选B项，意为“尴尬的”。7A.important BinterestingCimpossible DunnecessaryC作者一边哭，一边告诉妈妈她不可能(impossible)跳舞。8A.teach BrecommendCpractice DsupportA根据下文的语境可知，作者的妈妈要教(teach)她跳舞。9A.sweat Btears Cfear DsurpriseB根据上文的“As I cried”可知，妈妈擦去作者脸上的泪水(tears)。10A.courage BboredomCimagination DpatienceD 根据上文的“how bad at ballet I was”和下文的“love，and understanding”可知，作者的妈妈以最大的耐心(patience)、爱心和理解来教她。11A.balance BinterestCconfidence DprotectionAlose one's balance“失去平衡”。12A.missing BtakingCcounting DwatchingA 作者稳稳地呼吸着，随着音乐一步不漏地(miss)移动。13A.turn BreturnCpeace DexcitementD从下文可知，作者跳得很好，所以应该是兴奋地跑向妈妈。in excitement“兴奋地”。14A.thankful BnervousCproud DluckyC妈妈给了作者一个大大的拥抱，告诉作者她是多么自豪(proud)。15A.despite BwithoutCfor DbeyondB作者看着妈妈告诉她，没有(without)她，这一切都不可能发生。.语法填空People came to the area that's now New Mexico more than 12, 000 years ago. Experts think they migrated from 1._is now Russia across a land bridge 2._(call) the Bering Strait during the last Ice Age.Thousands of years 3._(late), native American tribes including the Apache, Zuni, Navajo and Pueblos lived on the land.In 1540, a Spanish 4._(explore), Francisco Vazquez de Coronado, came to the area in search of cities made of gold 5._were rumored (谣传) to exist in the America. He didn't discover treasure, but over the next century the Spanish colonized the land. Then in 1821，Mexico declared its independence 6._Spain, and the area became part of Mexico. But after the United States won the MexicanAmerican War in 1848, New Mexico became an American territory. In 1912, it 7._(declare) the 47th state.When the Spanish set out to explore the region, they hoped to find land as 8._(value) as what they had found earlier in Mexico. So they 9._(name) the area Nueva Mexico. (“Nueva” means “new”in Spanish.) As for the word “Mexico”， some experts think it's a version of a name that the Aztecs (a cultural group from Mexico) had for one of their gods.The state has beautiful scenery from 10._(mountain) to forests and deserts. This earns it the nicknamethe Land of Enchantment.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了美国新墨西哥州的历史由来。1what考查名词性从句。根据句子结构可知，from后为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what。2called考查非谓语动词。call和bridge在逻辑上构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。3later考查副词。later作副词，表示“以后；后来”。4explorer考查名词。根据设空处后的“Francisco Vazquez de Coronado”可知，这是个人名，充当前词的同位语，故填explorer。5which/that考查定语从句的引导词。根据句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词cities，且在从句中作主语，指物，故填which/that。6from考查介词。independence from.为固定词组，意为“从独立”。7was declared 考查动词的时态和语态。it与declare在逻辑上构成被动关系，且根据“in 1912”可知，时态为过去时，故填was declared。8valuable考查形容词。“as形容词原形as”，表示“和一样”，故填valuable。9named考查动词的时态。本句是在回顾新墨西哥州州名的由来，动作发生在过去，所以谓语动词用一般过去时。10mountains考查名词复数。mountain是可数名词，再根据后文的“forests and deserts”可知，此处应用复数形式。 - 4 -
