2021_2022学年新教材高中英语UNIT3DIVERSECULTURESSectionⅣListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting作业含解析新人教版必修第三册.docx

UNIT3 DIVERSECULTURESSectionListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting课后·训练提升一、单词拼写1.The book c fifty stories,including SnowWhite. 答案:contains2.The railway is under c in the course of the Spring Festival. 答案:construction3.He has a large c of stamps. 答案:collection4.Cities along the sea coast have a wet c. 答案:climate5.Can I pay for each i separately by WeChat pay? 答案:item6.Newspaper articles are a good source of m for stories. 答案:material7.His mother is always keeping the house tidy and n. 答案:neat8.After returning from abroad they s in Dalian. 答案:settled9.No dish s all tastes. 答案:suits10.A m person is gentle and does not easily get angry. 答案:mild二、选词填空settle invarieties of(at) first handbe located onbe divided up intounder constructionsuit to1.Chongqing the Changjiang River. 答案:is located on2.There are goods for us to choose from. 答案:varieties of3.Our class seven groups. 答案:is divided up into4.We only moved house last week and havent yet. 答案:settled in5.She had the ability to her performance the audience. 答案:suit;to6.You cant take that road,for it is . 答案:under construction7.To have a better understanding of China,you should come to China to experience traditional Chinese culture . 答案:(at) first hand三、单句改错1.That he did made his parents angry.答案:ThatWhat2.The majority of people living in the city are immigrants,some of them have settled down here for a long time.答案:themwhom或在some前加and3.We all went there,Lucy including.答案:includingincluded4.Dragon Gate was built using materials donating from China.答案:donatingdonated四、完形填空My husband and I are happy to have landed together in a new country just a month ago.We were sort of 1 about whats in store for us.When we landed at the airport,a tall man with smiling eyes 2 us. The days and months were somehow made 3 for us by this kind man.He 4 us in going to the bank,and in telling us where to 5 almost everything.He told us he is our big 6. Twice,we watched matches in a coffee shop.During the first get-together,we saw how his eyes beamed in happiness.He told us that were 7my husband and I are together in this 8 land.He said he has been 9 for eight years now because he 10 sees his family who are in his home country. During the second get-together,he told us that we are his family.He said that he 11 us and that he will miss us 12 he has decided to go back to his home country.That night,he uttered(说出) these words which created a 13 effect on my life:“You 14 my life.” As my husband and I went home that night,we almost could not 15 what we heard.Deep in our 16,we were touched by our friends 17.We texted him upon reaching home,18 him for being so nice to us in the new land.We told him 19 that we feel safe in going out when we are with him.Then he 20,“You are my family here.” 1.A.excitedB.scaredC.curiousD.doubtful答案:B解析:根据文章最后一段中的“.wefeelsafeingoingoutwhenwearewithhim”可知,作者夫妇初到异国他乡,对即将到来的一切感到担心和害怕,scared符合语境。2.A.pleasedB.treatedC.acceptedD.greeted答案:D解析:作者夫妇刚到达机场,这位男士应是微笑着迎接他们。3.A.easyB.trueC.emptyD.dull答案:A解析:由下文可知,这位善良的男士在生活的方方面面都为他们提供了帮助,因此作者夫妇在异国他乡的生活变得容易多了。4.A.supportedB.encouragedC.accompaniedD.aided答案:C解析:作者夫妇初来乍到,对各种生活设施都不熟悉,所以这位男士陪同他们前往银行。5.A.borrowB.seeC.mendD.buy答案:D解析:作者夫妇刚来到一个陌生的国度,需要购买很多生活用品,buy符合语境。6.A.brotherB.friendC.servantD.boss答案:A解析:根据第四段中的“hetoldusthatwearehisfamily”可知,brother符合语境。7.A.hopefulB.comfortableC.giftedD.lucky答案:D解析:根据下文中的“myhusbandandIaretogetherinthis8land”可知,这位男士认为作者夫妇能够彼此相依是幸运的。 8.A.richB.commonC.foreignD.broad答案:C解析:根据首段中的“landedtogetherinanewcountry”和最后一段中的“beingsonicetousinthenewland”可知,foreign符合语境。9.A.worriedB.lonelyC.sickD.married答案:B解析:根据上下文可知,男士独自在异国他乡八年,很孤单,lonely符合语境。10.A.mostlyB.rarelyC.merelyD.currently答案:B解析:根据下文男士看到作者夫妇团聚在一起决定回自己的祖国,可推测因相距遥远男士很少回自己的国家看望家人。11.A.lovesB.remembersC.respectsD.trusts答案:A解析:根据上文的“hetoldusthatwearehisfamily”可知,此处强调家人之间的感情,loves符合语境。12.A.afterB.ifC.untilD.because答案:D解析:主句hewillmissus和从句hehasdecidedtogobacktohishomecountry之间是因果关系,所以用because。13.A.sameB.basicC.sideD.great答案:D解析:根据男士的话“You14mylife.”以及下一段中的“weweretouchedbyourfriends17”可知,男士的话对作者的生活产生了很大的影响。 14.A.changedB.formedC.startedD.continued答案:A解析:男士在异国他乡待了八年,看到作者夫妇在一起的场景受到影响,决定回国,因此男士认为作者夫妇改变了他的生活。15.A.understandB.memoriseC.believeD.describe答案:C解析:男士的话让作者夫妇非常惊讶,所以他们几乎不相信自己听到的。16.A.thoughtsB.mindsC.dreamsD.hearts答案:D解析:作者夫妇被朋友的话所打动,这种感情应该是来自内心深处,所以hearts符合语境。17.A.wordsB.deedsC.performanceD.response答案:A解析:根据上文中的“Thatnight,heutteredthesewordswhichcreateda13effectonmylife:You14mylife.”可知是男士的话语打动了作者夫妇。 18.A.helpingB.wishingC.thankingD.pardoning答案:C解析:作者夫妇对男士在这块陌生的土地上给予他们的帮助表示感谢。19.A.as usualB.as wellC.in timeD.in turn答案:B解析:作者夫妇除了发短信向男士表示感谢,还告诉男士他们和他一起出去的时候感到很安全。20.A.repliedB.insistedC.agreedD.suggested答案:A解析:引号中的话是男士对作者夫妇短信的回复。五、阅读理解Thailand is a country with a long and rich history.It is also one of those countries which have many traditions which modern times fortunately have not affected.Thailand is famous for its unique culture.It is well worth noting that Thai culture has been handed down from one generation to the next.ThaiClassicalDanceThe inspiring Thai culture includes local music and wonderful Thai dances.The dances of course have something to do with its deep-rooted religion,fighting arts and beautiful clothing.Thai classical dance performances are generally performed by Thai ladies wearing beautiful Thai local costumes.Most resort(度假胜地) areas and many hotels frequently offer these Thai culture dance shows for foreign visitors.ThaiGreetingThe unique Thai gesture of greeting another person,the wai,is especially one of the greatest aspects of Thai culture.The wai is when a person joins both hands to either head or chest level while bending his head slightly towards his hands.This way of greeting is especially done when a younger person greets an older person and it indicates a sign of respect to their elders.Employees would also wai their managers even if the manager would be younger than themselves.BangkokBangkok is the culture centre of Thailand and has been the Thai capital since the end of the eighteenth century.Observing Thai culture in Bangkok can be a great experience as the combination of modern times and traditions have created a kind of unique atmosphere.Bangkok offers a package of Thai culture which is shown by numerous beautiful Thai temples and many examples of modern Thai architecture.BangkokNationalMuseumAnother location in Bangkok where one can enjoy and see Thai culture is at the famed Bangkok National Museum,which offers tourists an opportunity to view national treasures and unique Thai art pieces with its culture feature dating back as early as the late sixteenth century.1.Thai classical dances are related to . A.its living standards and educationB.its religious beliefC.its history and architectural styleD.its customs答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据ThaiClassicalDance标题下的“Thedancesofcoursehavesomethingtodowithitsdeep-rootedreligion,fightingartsandbeautifulclothing.”可知,泰国古典舞与泰国的宗教信仰有关。2.If you want to watch Thai culture dance shows you can go to . A.dance clubs or tea housesB.Thai museums or big streetsC.Thai resort areas or big hotelsD.Thai theatres or restaurants答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据ThaiClassicalDance标题下的“MostresortareasandmanyhotelsfrequentlyoffertheseThaiculturedanceshowsforforeignvisitors.”可知,许多度假胜地和宾馆里会举行泰国古典舞表演。3.In Thailand a worker uses the gesture the wai to greet . A.his close friendB.a young strangerC.his younger colleaguesD.his young boss答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据ThaiGreeting标题下的“Thiswayofgreetingisespeciallydonewhenayoungerpersongreetsanolderperson.Employeeswouldalsowaitheirmanagersevenifthemanagerwouldbeyoungerthanthemselves.”可知,即使是上司比自己年轻,员工也还是要向其行礼。4.What makes Thai culture in Bangkok so unique?A.The mixture of modern culture and traditions.B.The long history and fine weather of Bangkok.C.A number of beautiful Thai temples.D.Many examples of modern Thai architecture.答案:A解析:推理判断题。根据Bangkok标题下的“asthecombinationofmoderntimesandtraditionshavecreatedakindofuniqueatmosphere”可知,曼谷之所以独特,是因为它的现代文化融合了传统文化。六、语篇填空An American girl 1.(bear) in China is helping promote ethnic minority culture during her one-week rotating(轮值) duty as a “mayor” in a tourist town in Southwest Chinas Guizhou Province. Accompanied by a splendid song played on 2. lusheng,an old Chinese musical instrument,American Jong May danced 3.(wonderful) with other members of the Miao people,a minority in China. The dance,called “Jinji Dance”,is a Chinese 4.(tradition) folk dance originating from Danzhai County in Guizhou,5. the ethnic Miao and Dong people live. After the performance,the audience 6.(clap) heartily and members asked,one after another,“Mayor,can I take a photo with you?” Jong May,who speaks fluent Mandarin,replied 7. Chinese,“Certainly!”Jong May,23,8.(appoint) the 16th “mayor” of Wanda Town in Danzhai County after winning a worldwide campaign to recruit(招募) on-duty “mayors” for the small town. 9.(start) from June,each “mayor” should serve for a one-week term to spread local culture and support the towns 10.(develop). 答案:1.born2.the3.wonderfully4.traditional5.where6.clapped7.in8.was appointed9.Starting10.development