初中英语-不定冠词和定冠词的用法.doc

初中英语 不定冠词和定冠词的用法1 不定冠词不定冠词 a/an冠词的分类 定冠词 the零冠词 不用冠词的时候a 用在辅音因素开头的单词前an用在元音因素开头的单词前a boy a university a useful bookan umbrella an honest boy an unusual story用法：1.泛指的人或事,谁也不知道具体的是指什么This is a book.A bird is flying above our heads.2.翻译成"每一"时I have English classes three times a week.3. 用在序数词前，表示"又一，再一"He wants a sencond try.4.用在固定的短语之中。in a hurry 匆忙I get school in a hurry.for a while 一会儿Hang on for a while.keep a diary. 记日记She usually keeps a diary.do/give sb a favor 帮助某人Can you give me a favor?二：定冠词的用法：1. 用于双方都知道的人或事物前Give me the book ,please .Pass the pen to me.2. 特指的或上文已提到过的人或事物Do you know the girl in red ?The pen on the table is mine.3. 表示世界上独一无二的事物The earth moves around the sun.The moon is very beautiful tonight .4. 用于序数词或形容词最高级前，以及对两个人或事物进行比较时起特指作用的比较级前The first lesson is very easy.She is the most beautiful student in that class.5. 用在姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妻俩The Greens are watching TV.The Sawyers live at 87 King Street.6. 用在单数可数名词前表示一类人或事物The orange is orange.The baby needs to be looked after .7. 用于江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠等专有名词前，或由普通名词构成的专有名词之前。The Great Wall the Summer Palace8. 用在某些形容词前表示一类人。We should help the old .The wounded were sent to the hospital.9. 用在表示方位的名词前In the north in the east10. 用在西洋乐器前I like playing the piano.It is difficult for him to play the drum well.11. 在句型中"动词+人+介词+the +身体部位"中要用the , 而不用物主代词。He took me by the hand.Tom was hit in the face.12. 用在某些固定词组中In the morning / afternoon / evening在上午下午晚上 in the daytime在白天 in the end最后 all the time一只 at the same time同时 by the way 顺便说 in the open air在户外 at the age of 在岁时 at the beginning在.开始时 on the other side of在的另一边 in the middle of 在.中间 at the moment 立刻，马上【教法指导】the不the口诀(方便学生更好的掌握,仅供参考。)1. 独一无二的事物前加the ,人名、街名、城市名前不加the.2. 最高级有范围时加the，无范围只表程度不加the.3. 中国传统节日前加the ，非中国传统节日前不加the.4. 西洋乐器前加the，中国传统乐器前不加the.5. 国家名全称前加the，简称前不加the.6. 序数词表"第几"要加the，表"又一, 再一"要用a/an.定冠词the的用法口诀特指双方都熟悉，上文已经提及；世上独一无二，方位名词乐器；某些专有名词，外加复数姓氏；系数词最高级，习惯用语特记。1. She learned to play piano all by herself. 【河北省】A. a B. an C. the D.不填2.There is_big supermarket in_center of our city. 【黑龙江绥化市】A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the3. John can play _ guitar, but he can't play _ chess. 【凉山】A. the;/ C. the; the4. -How was _ dinner at Mike's house? 【山东滨州】-It was great. Mike's mum is _ wonderful cook.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; the D. a; an5. There's _ apple on the table. _ apple is for my little brother. 【山东聊城】A. a; AnB. an; AnC. the; AnD. an; The6. What's your hobby, Lucy? 【广安市】I like playing _piano best.A. a B. / C. the7. Who's that lovely girl? 【浙江舟山】 You mean _ girl with long hair? That's Kate.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填8. -Do you know _ man in blue? 【 山东烟台】-Yes, he's a professor of_ university.A. the, a B. a, an C. the, an D. / , the9. -Who's _ boy in red, do you know? 【湖北十堰】-Oh. He's _ friend of Tom.A. the, aB. an, theC. a, theD. the, an10. Look at _ skirt. I bought it for Mother on Mothers' Day, isn't it nice? 【湖北黄石】 Oh, what _ nice present!A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. a; 不填11. We will see _ even stronger China in _ near future. 【?无锡】A. a; the B. an; the C. the; aD. an; a12. We should often help _poor. 【湖南永州】A. a B. 不填 C. the1. Is magazine yours, Joe? 【?四川成都】No, I don't have magazine.A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a2. Yao Ming, NBA star, will continue matches this season. 【新疆阜康】A. an, the B. an, a C. a, the D. the, a3.There is _report in today's newspaper. It's about_sports meeting that will be held in Weihai. 【山东威海】A. a; the B. an; the C. the; the D. a; a4. Beijing, _ capital of China, has _ long history. 【江苏徐州】A. a; a B. the; 不填 C. the; a D. 不填；the5. _are planning to go on vacation. 【乌鲁木齐】A. Black's B. A Black's C. The Black's D. The Blacks6.What useful book it is! 【四川达州】Yeah, it tells you how to play guitar.A. an； the B. a； a C. a； the D. an； a7. Do you know _ girl who is standing under _ tree? 【广东深圳】 Of course! She is Lucy, my classmates.A. the, the B. a, a C. a, / D. /, the8. Our Chinese teacher told us interesting story and story was about Thomas Edison. 【?兰州】A. an; a B. the; the C. a; the D. an; the9. I really like _ book you lent me yesterday. 【广东】A. aB. anC. theD. 不填10. You've dropped _ "s" in the word "necessary". 【滨州中考】 Oh, _ letter "s" is doubled.A. a; a B. a; theC. an; theD. the; the11.Many people think that 2012 is one of _ most successful films.【浙江省衢州市】A. a B. an C. the D. 不填12. It's reported that a terrible rainstorm hit _ south of our country.【江苏省宿迁市. 】A. a B. the C. / D. an13.-Look !What's that moving high up in _sky? 【·江苏省扬州市】 -It must be_plane.A. a; the B.the;/ C.the;a was _dinner at Mike's house? 【 ·吉林省通化市】 -It was great.Mike's mum is _wonderful cook.A.a,the B.the,a C.the,the D.a,an15.-What shall we have for supper? 【 四川省成都市】 -I bought _big fish at_only market near my office.A.a;a B.a;the C.the ;不填16.-May I have a look at the MP4 sir? 【·浙江省湖州市】 -Which one?_black one?A.A B.An C.The D.不填1. Beijing is _ capital of China and it is _ city with many places of interest. 【 常州中考】A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the2. I hope we can fly to _ moon one day. 【临沂中考】A. a B. an C. the D. /3. We can see _ full moon on the evening of _August 15th every year. 【绵阳中考】A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the4.Which one is your mother? 【 阜康中考】_ one in a purple skirt under the big tree.A. A B. An C. The D. /5. I want to go to Paris where I can learn _French language【沈阳中考】A. 不填 B. a C. an D. the6. In Nanjing, we stayed at a very nice hotel. But I can't remember _ name of it. 【 孝感中考】A. the B. a C. an D. /7. There's _800-metre-long road behind _hospital. 【 兰州中考】A. an; an B. a; a C. an; the D. a; the8. Look, Simon, _ Walkman that I bought last year isn't working properly. 【徐州中考】A. a B. an C. the D. /9. -How do you like your holiday in Mount Yuntai? 【河南中考】-We enjoyed it very much. _ sight is very beautiful.A. A B. An C. The D. /10. Liu Changchun is _ first Chinese to join the Olympics. 【大连中考】A. a B. an C. the D. /11. I looked under _ table and found _ pen I lost yesterday. 【 苏州中考】A. the; a B. the; the C. /; the D. the; /12. -Sonia, do you know _ new club in your school? 【绍兴中考】-Of course. I'm one of its members.A. a B. an C. the D. /13. Jack started to work at _ early age because his family was very poor. 【山东中考】A. a B. an C. the D. /14. Is _ English-Chinese dictionary on the desk yours? 【 2007·威海中考】-No, I don't have _ English-Chinese dictionary. I use English-English dictionaries.A. an, an B. an, the C. the, an D. the, the15. -You have dropped _ "s" in the word necessary. 【2007·攀枝花中考】-Oh, _ letter "s" is doubled.A. a, a B. a, the C. an, the D. the, the16- Have you found _ address that you wanted? 【·贵州省铜仁市】- Yes. It's Mr Wang268.A. a B. an. C. the D不填17._Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang. 【·天津市】A.A B.An C.The18.-What's _most useful invention in the 20th century? 【 ·山东省泰安市】 -_computer,I think.A.the ,A B.a,A C.the,The19.We'd better get ready for the dinner now because _ Greens are coming to visit us tonight. 【·江苏省镇江市】 A. a B. an C. the D. /20. - How about _ talent show? 【 ·湖北省咸宁市】 - I should say it was great success. A. / ; the B. a ; the C. the; a D. the; /from sign 20211029123832