湖南省湘西自治州2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期末质量检测试题2.doc

湖南省湘西自治州2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末质量检测试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名填写在答题卡上，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在草稿纸、试卷上无效。3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。4.本试卷共8页，四个部分，考试时量120分钟，满分100分。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先在试题卷上作答。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：How much is the shirt？A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。1.What is the mans favorite fruit？A.Oranges. B.Apples. C.Bananas.听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。2.What have the speakers found？A.Abird. B.Abox. C.A book.听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。3.What is the man looking for？A.A clean street. B.Ahotel. C.The end of the street.听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。4.Where does the conversation probably take place？A.At a library. B.In the hospital. C.In a clothing shop.听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。5.What are the speakers talking about？A.After-school activities. B.PE lessons. C.Friendship.第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.How will the man go to the zoo？A.By bikc. B.By car. C.By bus.7.Which bus will the man take？A.No.I8 bus. B.No.8 bus. C.No.80 bus.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whats wrong with the man？A.He has a heandache. B.He has a fever. C.He has a stomachache.9.What does the doctor think of the mans situation？A.Very scrious. B.Not serious. C.Very bad.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.What will Jack give his mother on her birthday？A.A card. B.A clock. C.A cake.11.Who is going to cook for Mum？A.Jack. B.Mary. C.Dad.12.What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers？A.Brother and sister. B.Teacherand student. C.Salesgirl and customer.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Where is Kina now？A.In America. B.In her hometown. C.In China.14.What is the main reason for Kina to learn Chinese？A.Chinas life style. B.Chinas fast development. C.Chinas history.15.What is NOT mentioned by the woman in the conversation？A.The air of China. B.The people in China. C.The trouble she meets.16.What are they mainly talking about？A.The skills of learning Chinese.B.The difficulties of learning Chinese.C.The importance of learning Chinese.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Who is the speaker speaking to？A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Reporters.18.What are necessary for the job？A.Good handwriting. B.Good grades. C.Good teamwork.19.When will the first issue（期）of the newspaper come out？A.Immecdiately. B.This Monday. C.Next Monday.20.Whats the speaker doing？A.Introducing The Voice.B.Trying to sell The Voice.C.Calling in volunteers for The Voice.第二部分阅读技能（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A21.What is set by what we decide and act on today?A.Ourfure B.Ourmoney C.Ourexpeiece D.our goodness22.Who tells us to take one thing at a time?A.David. B.Noalh. C.Alice. D.Ben.23. What is Bens idea?A. Waking a plan is important. B. Taking one thing at a time C. Always looking for the good. D. Enjoying every moment of today.24. Wticraeginaoue a. iowmay ins. outetaime?A. How to make money? B.How many things to take at a time?C. How to find good people? D. What is important in our life?B When my daughter was in primary school, one day she brought home 4 tiny trees, which were given to the students by the school to plant. None of them lookcd very strong but with a hope for their survival.I plalced them in our backyard. Over the years an accident brought an end o three of them .All that was left was a weak tree. It grew very slowly and never got very tall.I noticed a few years ago that it was starting to die. The needles on the branches had turned brown. Only the top third of the tree was still green.Last summer I did my best to save it but it was useless. This morning I went out and looked at it again.I was deciding on whether it would be better to just cut it down.As I walked over to take a closer look at it, however,I noticed something moving within the needles. It was a bird patiently building a nest in the top branches.I smiled when I looked at it and decided that maybe this old tree had some life and usefulness left in it yet.It may not be healthy or pretty but it was still giving a bird a home and oxygen to this world.This tree reminded me of something too. All of our lives have purpose. All of our lives have meaning. It doesnt matter if we are young and strong or old and sickly. Until our last breath there are things for us to do, love for us to give, and joy for us to share. Until our last moment here we can help to make this world a better and more beautiful place.25. What did the tiny trees look like when they were brought home?A. Short. B. Tall. C. Strong. D. Weak.26. What caused three of the trees to disappear a few years later?A.A fire. B. An accident. C. An illness. D.A bird.27. Why didnt the writer cut down the tree?A. Because it was still a young tree. B. Because it was giving a bird home.C. Because it was growing very well. D. Because it was an old and big tree.28. What can we learn from the passage?A. We should take care of trees. B. Trees are not easily planted.C. Everything has its usefulness. D. Everything has its weakness.C Its a familiar feeling. Your friend has made the team for Saturdays big game, and you take certain pleasure in telling him you cant be there to watch him play. You smile, but that voice gives away your own feeling, why him and not you?Envy is an uncontrollable cmotion that can hurt our relationships. Envy is a fault that we like to kecp secret. It raises its ugly head when we focus on what we want but dont own now or we may even wish for and take pleasure in someone losing it. Feelings of unfairness are part of being human, but when you focus on them, you can never get out of your dark emotions. And that makes you feel bad.But is there a solution? Here are some strategics you can use when you find yourself feel envious: Dont fight with your feelings. When you fight with your feelings, they will fight back.So, just accept,"I feel envious."Train yourself to celebrate others success. Changing your behavior is usually the best way to change your thoughts, feelings and aim for real pleasure in the achievements and good fortune of others. When someone in your life experiences some kind of success, send them an email or a card. Cheer on your friend when he scores that goal. Then go out and do something special, and make you wonderfully proud of yourself.Make peace with yourself, accept the gifts which make you special. Well, why not turn envy on its head, and make it become the encouragement you need for self-improvement? The best thing against envy is not to compete where you cant shine, but to do your best where you can. Then find out exactly the situations and qualities in others that start your envy. Is itsomeones singing voice, their grades, or their new shoes? Envy shows us the things wed liketo have, so make a plan to earn whats important to you. Start a training program. Sign up for a night class. Give up a treat or two, and start saving for what you want. Try some of these tips when you feel envious next time.29. The writer gives an example in Paragraph l to A. explain the reasonB. introduce characters C. lead in the topicD. list some problems30. Whats Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The difference between envy and encouragement.B. The description of emotion about cnvy.C. The suggestions about dealing with envy.D. The influence of envy on health.31. What can we learn from the passage?A. We should fight with envy directly. B. We should celebrate others success.C. We can change envy into encouragement. D. We can start a training course about envy.32. What is the best title for the passage?A. Solution to Bad Feeling B. Ways to Stop Terrible Emotion C. Make Peace with Yourself D. Envy and Ways to Fight with it第二节（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入空白处（第33至35题）的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应选项涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。How Can You Create Luck in Everyday Life？You can probably agree that some people have more good things happening to them.Lets just call that luck.Now would you like to learn how to be one of these lucky people？Here are 5 top tips for creating your own luck.33. It is easy to believe that you never have any luck in everyday life if you dont seem to be getting any breaks.But having had a difficult life gives you unusual lessons and develops courage.34. Some people are already lucky and they just dont know it.Instead of giving all your attention to what you are short of，look at how lucky you already are.You no doubt have some wonderful friends，and a roof over your head.Try Something New Luck doesnt just happen upon us-it comes to us when were open.Learning a new skill，visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances.35. Youll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap.Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge.You will find you create more luck in everyday life.A. Take Action Right Now B.See the Good in the PastB. C.Be Confident at Any Time D.Feel Lucky about What You Have第三部分知识运用（共三节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。An advertisement provides information and uses persuasive language and exciting pictures to encourage people to buy a product or service or believe in an idea.There are 36 main types of advertisements-commercial advertisements and public service advertisements.A commercial advertisement is one that someone has paid for to 37 a product or service.PSAs are often run 38，and are meant to 39 people about health，safety，or any other problem which affects public welfare.China has strong laws to 40 people from advertisements that lie or try to make people believe untrue words about products or services. 41，we still must be 42 of the methods used in advertisements to try and sell us things.Even if an ad does not lie，it does not mean it tells youthe complete 43 . Not allads play tricks on us though. PSAs 44 to teach us and help us lead better lives.Finally,I wish to tell you this: we all ought to think about what we really need and be 45 about advertisements!36.A. one B. two C. three D. four37.A. prepare B. produce C. promote D. prevent38.A. for free B. instead of C. for sale D. for example39.A. employ B. excite C. ensure D. educate40.A. tell B. hide C. persuade D. protect41.A. But B. So C. However D. Though42.A. proud B. aware C. sure D. ashamed43.A. truth B. joke C. goal D. law44.A. refuse B. stop C. aim D. fail45.A. doubtful B. anxious C. crazy D. smart第四部分 写作技能（共两节，满分25分）第一节双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。61.Entering a sport into the Olympics can be a long process.There are many requirements that must be met before a sport can be considered by the International Olympic Committee.First，62.一项运动必须有自己的国际组织.Next，it must be practiced by men in at least 75 countries on at least four continents.Thats not all.In order for a new sport to be added，63.另一个运动项目就必须被淘汰。This helps the lOC keep the Olympicsbudget under control.64.Some sports that were part of the Olympics in the past have been removed.These included familiar sports，such as baseball，as well as more unusual sports，such as power boating.65.These sports were iudged to have become less popular，and had to make way for new sports which are more popular.61. .62. .63. .64. .65. .第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分15分）最近几年，广场舞在你的家乡越来越流行，并引发了热议。你班同学在社会实践活动中，就这一现象进行了调查。请根据下表的调查结果陈述其利弊，并结合个人观点，写一篇英语短文。注意：1.请勿提及与考生有关的真实信息；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。Different Views on Square Dance