外研版英语八年级上册《期中考试题》附答案解析.docx

外研版八年级上册期中考试英 语 试 卷听力录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择与其相符的图片。1. A.2. A.3. A.C.B.C.C.C.C.录音中有五组对话及五个问题, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答案。6. A. The Spring Festival. B. The Mid-autumn Day.C. The Lantern Festival.7. A. The man worked hard. B. The party didnt end until midnight.C. The man didnt sleep a lot.8. A. At 6:30.B. At 7:00.C. At 7:30. .9 A. By bike.B. On foot.C. By bus.10. A. Asking the way to the zoo. B. Talking about the zoo.C. Playing in the zoo.录音中有两段长对话, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。听第一段对话, 回答第 11、12 题。11. Who isnt in at the moment?A. Mary.B. Sam.C. Kate.12. What will the man do?A. He will take a message. B. He wont call again.C. He will call back.听第二段对话, 回答第 1315 题。13 What did Emily make at school?A. Paper sharks. B. Paper planes. C. Paper elephants.14. Who did Emily meet when she was riding her bike?A. Her friend. B. Her teacher. C. Her father.15. Where did Emily and her father talk?A. At school.B. In the street. C. At home.录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 完成下面表格。Only in the 18. _ in China.Only 19 _pandas left in the wild in the early 1980s.The main reason why pandas are in dangerThe area where they live has 20. _.单项选择1. -What do you know about kite surfing?-It is _ exciting water sport. A. aB. anC. theD. 2. I think dragons are the _ of China. Do you think so?-I agree with you.A. symbolB. situationC. promiseD. shape3.I bought _ for my mother on Mother's Day this year.special anythinganything specialA.C.B.special somethingsomething specialD.4.The Great Wall is famous, so every year _people come to visit it.A. million B. million of C. millions of5.Youll have to _the ticket early if you want to see that football match.A. park B. book C. show6.（2016山东青岛）The talent show is _ the game show. I like both.A. as boring as B. not so bored as C. as interesting asD. two millionsD. offerD. not so interested as7.Most people are _building a paper factory near here. They are worried the river will get polluted.A. for B. with C. against D. except8.Youd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide _you want to know more about its culture.A. butB. untilC. whileD. if9.-Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?-Why not _ on the Internet?A. look for itB. to look for itC. look it upD. to look it up10.Why not _for a walk after supper?Thats a good idea.A. goB. to goC. goingD. goes完形填空Modern life is impossible without travelling. The fastest _11_ of travelling is by air. With a modernairliner(客机) you can travel in one day to several places. It _12_a month or more to get there a hundred years ago.Travelling by train is slower than by air, but it has _13_ advantages(优点). You can see the countryyoure travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longestjourney _14_.Some people prefer to travel by water when _15_. There are large ships and river boats. You can visitmany other countries and different places. Travelling by water is _16_ pleasant way to spend a holiday.Many people like travelling by car. You can make your own _17_. You can travel three or four hundredmiles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop somewhere _18_. You can stop ata good restaurant where you can _19_ a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. Thats_20_ travellingby car is popular for pleasant trips. Taking a train or a plane is OK when people are travelling on business.11. A. book12. A. costB. roadC. wayD. ideaB. spentC. paidD. took13. A. theirB. ourC. itsD. his14. A. short15. A. necessary16. A. a very17. A. timetable18. A. boring19. A. make20. A. howB. more boringB. possibleB. not aC. more terribleC. importantC. a quiteC. carD. enjoyableD. impossibleD. the onlyD. mealB. thingsB. interestingB. cookC. tiredD. interestedD. enjoyC. offerB. whenC. whyD. because阅读理解AJack London was a famous American writer. He was born on January 12, 1876, in San Francisco, California. Hisfamily was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money.He worked hard in many different jobs.Later, Jack returned to school, but he didn't stay. He wrote," Life and pocketbook (袖珍书）were both too short. "In 1897, he went to Alaska to find gold. Instead, he found ideas there for his books and stories. He returned home andstarted to write. His writings were successful, and he became rich and famous in his twenties.Jack London was not a happy man, however. In poor health, he took his own lif自e(杀) in 1916. He was only 40 yearsold.21. Jack London was_.A. a musicianB. a writer C. a basketball playerD. a teacher22. He went to Alaska_.A. for holidaysB. because his wife lived thereD. to meet his parentsC. to find gold23. Jack London became rich and famous_.A. when he was thirtyB. when he was over twentyD. when he was a childC. in his thirties24. Which of the following sentences is true?A. Jack died in Alaska.B. Jack was born in London.C. Jack found gold in Alaska.D. Jack was a successful writer, but he didn't live happily.25. Which of the following sentences is not true?A. Jack didn't find gold in Alaska, instead he found ideas for writing.B. Jack didn't like to go to school.C. Jack died in 1916.D. Jack had a little education when he was young.BLast month, I went to London with my mom and dad. Firstly, I took pictures of Big Ben, cute taxis, River Thames,and so on.London is as good as I know it! As soon as I stepped off the train into St. Pancras Station, I found I was in heaven.You can see lots of people from every culture. The taxi drivers spoke in this citys English, which was almost likeanother language. And there were many of the “old” London taxis, just like the ones you see in the movies.I found the people to be really friendly, for the most part, and the city was clean and exciting. I saw a show and itwas popular in the country.I took many pictures of the interesting places. Big Ben sat tall over the River Thames, just as I saw in all thepictures and movies. London is truly one of the most magical cities in the world.Before getting to London the writer _.26.knew London only a littleA.B.could speak London English knew London from the movies and picturesdrew a picture of LondonC.D.27. The underlined word “heaven” means_.A. 异乡 B. 天堂The writer thought London is a_ city.C. 宇宙D. 现实28.moderndirtybeautifulboringD.A.B.C.29. The writer didnt see_ in the movies and pictures according to the passage.London taxisBig BenSt. Pancras Stationthe River ThamesA.B.C.D.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?30.London is famous for its Big Ben, River Thames.A.B. The taxi drivers in London didnt speak English.The writer thought his trip wonderful.C.The writer saw a popular show and took many pictures.D.CWhen you go for a run outside, chances are that youll find litter all you. Do you just go past it, or do youstop and pick it up? If you choose the second, youre part of the latest popular sport in the West: plogging.The word “plogging” is the Swedish phrase “ plocka upp”( pick up) and the English word “Jogging” (runningslowly) put together.What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands. While collecting rubbish,ploggers learn to classify (分类)and deal with it correctly, too.Plogging seems simple but it does a lot of good to both the environment and your health. It can not only makethe world greener, but also get you full body exercise. For example, a 30-minute logging burns around 288calories(卡路里), compared to 235 calories burned from just jogging.So next time you go out jogging, 为什么不带个垃圾袋在路上捡些垃圾呢? Your body and theenvironment will thank you. .31. 请在短文处的横线上填写一个介词, 使句意完整通顺。_32. 根据短文内容填空:The latest popular sport! Just need _ _and a pair of gloves!Correctly classify and _the rubbish!33. 请把短文句子译成汉语_.34. 请把短文句子译成英语_?35. 给短文拟定一个标题:_词汇运用根据句意及汉语提示完成单词Some of my classmates will go for a picnic on the_(小山) around our school.36.37.38.Brush your teeth at least _(两次) a day: in the morning and before bedtime.The new movie is so(无聊的). We all dont enjoy it._There are many flowers and trees on both sides of the country(路)._39.40.Mr Blue gave a warm speech at the _(结尾) of the class party用所给词的适当形式填空41. If you want to learn English well, youd better practise _(speak)it as much as possible.42. Toms _(pronounce) is very good. Lets ask some advice from him.43. Tom was so _(care) that he made many mistakes in this math test.44. Diana was a little fat in the past. But now she is much _(thin) than before.45. She thinks watching the programme Running Man is very _(enjoy).完成句子46. 我认为这个计划很好。你同意我的说法吗?I think this plan is good. Do you _me?47. 请你大声说英语好吗?Would you please _English _?48 没有什么比听音乐更令人放松了Nothing is _than listening to music. 49. 妈妈拿走了小 Tony的玩具, 于是他哭了起来。Mum _little Tonys toys and he cried.50. 教练告诉我们在跑步前要先热身。The coach told us to _before running.综合填空阅读短文, 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词, 使短文意思完整、通顺。Dear Abby,How are you? Today Ive got wonderful news to tell you. Last month a u niversity in Australia o_51_me a scholarship (奖学金) for my further education. One hundred and twenty students took exam for it, but only af_52_ students got the scholarship and I was one of them. I was so e_53_that I cant sleep.H_54_, my parents are not p_55_ with it. They are strongly a_56_ me going there. They sayit is so far away that they will not see me for a whole year and they are afraid I will feel lonely. They cant imaginesuch a young girl living a_57_. They give me some a_58_ , and tell me to study in the capital instead.Then Ill be a_59_to continue(继续) living with them.But Im unhappy. Because I have grown up. I still want to go to Australia. How can I persuade(说服)t_60_ to accept the fact?Best wishes,Jane补全对话从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。Z=Zoo manager, C=City governmentZ:What about giving us more money?C:Im sorry, but the government doesnt have any more money for the zoo.Z:But if we dont find a solution soon, then well have to close it._61_ Its a tourist attraction.C:Yes, but thats the point._62_ Youre going to have tofind the money from somewhere else.Z:_63_ Some of these animals are endangered. If we didnt have zoos, they would die.C:_64_ What if you advertised(做广告) the zoo more? In the newspaper or on the radio, for example.Z:But if we dont have any money, we cant advertise.C:_65_Z:Actually, that isnt a bad idea. You might be right!C:I have the names of some company managers you could meet. A. Why dont you ask some companies to support the zoo?B. The government needs tourists support.C. I understand that but we need to find a different solution.D. Its also an important place for animal protection.E. We will put more advertisements on TV.F. There simply arent enough tourists going to it.G. And the zoo is part of the city.66.书面表达10 月 4 日是世界动物日, 你校举办了以“Protecting animals” 为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华, 请根据下面表格中的提示, 写一篇不少于 80 词的英语演讲稿, 讲述自己为保护动物所做过的事情, 并谈谈以后的打算。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。事为拯救大象筹款;收养小动物迹感动物是人类的朋友, 保护动物就是保护我们自己悟打算Hello, everyone. Im Li Hua. _ 答案与解析(范围：Modules 16)听力录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择与其相符的图片。1 A.2. A.3. A.B.C.B.C.C.C.C.录音中有五组对话及五个问题, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答案。6. A. The Spring Festival. B. The Mid-autumn Day.C. The Lantern Festival.7. A. The man worked hard. B. The party didnt end until midnight.C. The man didnt sleep a lot.8. A. At 6:30.9. A. By bike.B. At 7:00.B. On foot.C. At 7:30.C. By bus.10. A. Asking the way to the zoo. B. Talking about the zoo. C. Playing in the zoo.录音中有两段长对话, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。听第一段对话, 回答第 11、12 题。11. Who isnt in at the moment?A. Mary.B. Sam.C. Kate.12. What will the man do?A. He will take a message. B. He wont call again.C. He will call back.听第二段对话, 回答第 1315 题。13. What did Emily make at school?A. Paper sharks. B. Paper planes. C. Paper elephants.14. Who did Emily meet when she was riding her bike?A. Her friend. B. Her teacher. C. Her father.15. Where did Emily and her father talk?A. At school.B. In the street. C. At home.录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 完成下面表格。Only in the 18. _ in China.The number of pandasThe main reason why pandas are in dangerOnly 19. _pandas left in the wild in the early 1980s.The area where they live has 20. _.单项选择1. -What do you know about kite surfing?-It is _ exciting water sport.A. aB. anC. theD. 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：-关于冲浪风筝你知道什么？-它是一项令人兴奋的水上运动。不定冠词 a/an 表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。a 用于辅音音素前 an 用于元音因素前。定冠词 the 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物, 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物，特指前文出现过的事物或说话双方都知道的事物。根据句意可知该句指的是一类事物，所以用不定冠词。exciting 以元音因素开头，故选 B。【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。2. I think dragons are the _ of China. Do you think so?-I agree with you.A. symbolB. situationC. promiseD. shape【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我认为龙是中国的象征，你是这样认为的吗？我同意你的看法。A. symbol 象征，标志；B. situation 情况，形势；C. promise 承诺，许诺；D. shape 形状，外形。中华民族是龙的子孙，龙是我们的象征。故选 A。【考点定位】 考查名词辨析。3.I bought _ for my mother on Mother's Day this year.special anythinganything specialA.C.B.special somethingsomething specialD.【答案】D【解析】句意：今年母亲节我给妈妈买了一个特殊的东西。形容词修饰不定代词时，应将形容词放在不定代词之后，排除 A、C 两项；something 常用于肯定句中，anything 常用于疑问句或否定句中，本句为肯定句，故选D。4.The Great Wall is famous, so every year _people come to visit it. A. million【答案】C【解析】B. million ofC. millions ofD. two millions【详解】句意：长城很出名，所以每年有数百万的人来参观。.考查数词用法。此处表示的是概数， millions of 表示“数百万的”。A,B,D 选项表述错误。故选 C。【点睛】million 与 millions of 的区别million：百万；millions of：成百上千万，上百万计。当有具体的数词修饰 million 时 ，million 用单数，这表示具体的数字“几