中小学形容词比较级公开课教案教学设计课件案例测试练习卷题.docx

形容词、副词的用法【知识点一】形容词和副词的基本用法1. 形容词修饰_, 放在前面；形容词修饰_, 放在后面。2. 副词修饰_, 通常放在后面；副词修饰_，通常放在前面。3.【知识点二】形容词副词的比较级与最高级的变化规则一、规则变化1.一般在词尾直接加er或est, 例如,tall-taller-tallest, long-longer-longest2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st,例如, nice-nicer-nicest3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,把y变为i,再加er或est, 例如,heavy-heavier-heaviest4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est,例如,big-bigger-biggest5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级,例如,slowly-more slowly-most slowly；beautiful - more beautiful-most beautiful【知识点三】不规则变化good _ _ bad/badly/ill _ _little _ _ many/much _ _old _ _ far _ _ _ _ _【课堂练习】写出下列词的比较级和最高级thin _ _ easy _ _early _ _ new _ _hot _ _ smart _ _little _ _ late _ _ friendly_ _fat _ _many _ _ big _ _dangerous_ _wonderful _ _careful _ _slowly _ _popular _ _creative _ _【知识点四】形容词、副词等级的用法一、比较级的用法1、 A + be + 比较级 + than + B 表：“A比B更”2、 疑问词+比较级,A or B? 表：“A或B哪个更?” Who is taller, Jim or Tom ?3、 比较级+and+比较级；more and more+ adj. 表：“越来越”The tree became taller and taller. The city became more and more beautiful.4、 A + be + the+比较级+of the two 表：“A是两者中较的一个”Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two.5、the+比较级,the+比较级 表：“越, 就越”The harder you work, the more youll get.6、原级比: as + adj. / adv. + -as 表：“和一样”not so / as + adj./ adv. + as 表： “不如一样 ” less + adj. + than- The building is less high than that tower.The building is not as high as that tower. 降级比较式一律用 less +原级+than- The film is funnier than the book. The book is less funny than the film.7、A + be + 比较级 + than any other +可数名词单数 A + be + 比较级 + than the other +可数名词复数 比较级形式表最高级含义。 Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. the other cities in China.8、not, never 之类的否定词与adj.或adv.的比较级连用,表最高级含义.“再没有比更” It is not a better idea. 这是一个再好不过的办法。 Ive never heard a more interesting story. 我从没听过比这更有趣的故事。9、倍数的表达 倍数+as+原级+as+-: 前者是后者的多少倍。 倍数+比较级+than+-: 前者比后者-多少倍The garden is about three times as big as ours. Our house is about twice bigger than theirs.10、修饰比较级可用 a lot, much, far, a little, a bit, even, The city is much cleaner than before. 修饰原级可用very, so, quite, too, enough, rather二、最高级的用法1、与 in/of短语连用表：“是中最的”。This apple is the biggest of the five.2、one of the+最高级+n（复数）表： 最之一 Miss Yu is one of the most popular teachers in our school.3、The+序数词+最高级+n(单数) 表： 第几的 Yellow River is the second longest river in China.4、疑问词+最高级 A,B or C? 表：A, B和C谁最Who is the best in the match, Tom, Jim or Amy ?5、当最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格时,不加the。二、 当堂检测一、选择填空( )1. Which language is _ , English, French or Chinese?A. difficultB. the difficultC. more difficultD. the most difficult( )2. Yangpu Bridge is one of _ in the world.A. bigger bridge B. the biggest bridgeC. the biggest bridgesD. bigger bridges( )3. Tom is taller than Mike. But he is not _ Mike.A. strong as B. so strong asC. so strongD. as strong( )4. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting _.A. more and richB. more and more richC. richer and richerD. rich and rich( )5. This text is _ easier and _ interesting than that one.A. more; muchB. much; moreC. more; moreD. much; much( )6. Which do you like _, beef, pork or chicken? A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best( )7. Put on more clothes. It is snowing _ outside. A. stronglyB. heavyC. healthilyD. hard( )8. John drives as _ as Tom.A. carefullyB. goodC. niceD. fine( )9. Is China larger than _ in Africa.A. any countryB. any other countryC. any countriesD. all country( )10. My _ brother is _ than I.A. elder, three years olderB. older ; olderC. older; three years elderD. elder; eldest( )11. This problem is _ than that one.A. ten times easy B. ten times easierC. ten times more easyD. ten time easier( )12. There is _ in todays newspaper.A. interesting nothingB. nothing interestingC. interested nothingD. nothing interested( )13. The fat man always says his meat looks _ and sells _.A. good ; goodB. well ; wellC. good ; wellD. well ; good( )14. It seems that men are _ making computers than women.A. better at B. good atC. well in D. weak in( )15. This bridge is not _ long and wide _ the one in my hometown.A. so ; asB. very ; thanC. too; as D. very ; as( )16. I think the song in the film Titanic is _ one of all the movie songs.A. the most beautifulB. most beautifulC. much more beautifulD. a beautiful( )17. Sara is _ tired _ move after the hard work.A. very ; toB. quite ; toC. too ; to D. so ; that( )18. Jack didnt run _ to catch the bus.A. enough fastB. quickly enoughC. enough slowD. slowly enough( )19. The population of Shanghai is _ than that of Xian.A. smaller B. fewerC. muchD. larger( )20.Hainan is a very large island. Its the second _ island in China.A. large B. larger  C. largest  D. most large二、根据句意，用所括号内所给词的适当形式填空：1. Mr. Smith is _(rich) man in this office. 2. Winter is _(cold) season of the years. 3. This radio is not so _ (cheap) as that one. 4. It is much _ (hot) today than yesterday. 5. She is a little _(careful) than her classmates. 6. With the help of Jack, Mary works out the math problem _(easy). 7. To keep healthy, you need to eat _(little) meat and more vegetables. 8. Peng Mama is one of _(beautiful) first ladies in the world. 9. If there is something that will be different from the past, it will be that China will open even _(wide).  10. With great courage and effort, Liu Chuanjian _(success) landed the plane, saving over 100 people. 11. How _(care) Eric looks! He writes as _(care) as Betty. 12. The second-hand car is much _(cheap) than the new one. 13. It is said that Hangzhou is the third _(comfortable) city to live in China. 14. This shirt is a little expensive. Can you show me a _(cheap) one? 15.On hearing the exciting news, I was too excited to fall (sleep).  16. No one can swim _(far) than Jim. 17. Look! How_(slow) Sandy is running! Whats wrong? 18. What an_(excite) junior school life were having! 19. The children look _(happy) and they are playing football_(happy). 20. I think the film AmazingChina is_(good) one I have ever seen. 21. Dongting Lake is the second_(big) freshwater lake in China. 22. The higher you climb, the _(cold) it will be. 23. Now his life is becoming _and _(difficult)24. English is _(widely) spoken in the world.25. The girl is a top student in her school. She'll go abroad for _(far) study next month. 26. If you don't see the doctor at once, you'll get even _(ill) later on.27. Jianhu is a _ town at night . They are sitting there _. (quiet)28. Of all the drinks，tea is _(old) in the world. It has 5,000 years of history in China.29. We are glad to see that our hometown is developing _(quick) these years than ever before.30. I'm sorry I'm late. I should get here 10 minutes _(early).