外研版高中英语选修6重点短语(精校版).docx
-高 中 英 语 选 修 六 重 点 (老师打字很辛苦,努力背哦!)odule12. hsiae to d sth犹豫做1. be rious bou 认真对待be nerous bout 对紧张焦虑be cautious ot 对小心2 lac(v) sth =be lachin ink(n) f sthhesitat about/ ove sth 对于做犹豫itout heitao 毫不迟疑3. in e directon f 朝方向a lauder the dicto of s在某人的指导下3 i ance 提前4. pu dwn 放下,写下;镇压put 张4. think of想起thnk gly f sb 高度贴评价u side 保留;ut awa收好 ut of 推迟,推延5. lok ay rom 把目光从移开lok forwrd o oing5 I dobt f/ wheter 怀疑是否there is no doubt tat 毫无疑问6 i ood, n adiion, i god= In additin to A, B is good.6. hold 伸出, 维持,坚持ld bac阻. appl for 申请把应用于appyt 挡ho on (电话)等一会,别挂断 ho up举起7 long fo sth 渴望得到某物8. do sb a f vur do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙 i four of 支持/赞同9. a reply to 对的回复 rely to sb=answersb回复9. ur way 走开urn to b 向某人求助11. be bet from 缺席2. as a conseue 因此/结果 apogize o sb for sth/ding 因道歉11. keep hae ones eye o 注视,盯着看e n eye on 留意12. fx 注视,凝视3. cas abot 搜索寻找= ae a apology to sb f sth/doing14. e laden wih 充溢着(某种味道)15. lok arnd for 四处寻找16. marry b 娶/嫁某人4. be aare of知道5tke he ead 带头/领先ed o 导致ladle-led炫耀 17. g thruh 经历/经gt arried o s 和某人结婚(表动作)be arrid t b 和某人已婚(表状态)17. appa to sb 吸引某人16.sho of受(困难等)8. thy have sth in cmmon 他们有一些共同点19.leav ut 删去/省去0. ceer b p 使某人振作appal o sb to o /r sth. 呼吁/请求某人做某事18b asocited wth 与有联系19. be restriced to 限于语法:1.int ed to d 不需要做neednt have done 本来不需要做却做了2. 情态动词 he done 有两种意义:表过去推测 mut/ migt/ cat hae one一定可能/不可能已经做了20 n posession o th拥有in t pesson of sb为某人所有2. ahe of 在前面ie 提前aha of表后悔 houldn a ne本不该做 oht t d 应该做Modul 24. t li of 瞥见2 b hand 用手, 用手工1. play an imorat par in重要作用在中起26. st ot 出发set u 建立st off fr- -出发去15. Do t etio it. (别人道谢时回答)不客气1. e ashe o 对感到惭愧17 e on goo ters wih b 与某人关系很27. st be nviible t sb 某物某人来说是看不见的2. 强调句:t i +被强调部分 tat/wo2. b rsponsibl or 对负责语法: vig 作状语(时间、原因、条件、让步、伴好in terms 按照.,依据1. e blessd with20 in eturn享有的福气随、结果)介词+ v-ng 作状语作为报答,作为交换 +fr例:Turnng t ight, yo ill see the hospita21. be allergic to 对过敏22. e notalgic for 对很怀念2. all t once 忽然/突然立刻/马上.(条件)odule at o1 ge lose o 靠近与聊天 at with sb2. blon 属于2. burt u dig=brst ino sh. 突然发生,突然起来语法 1. vig dne 作状语 hig letometng in the cloakm, we iside o get t.e burst ut crying= bust it tears突然哭起来语法 2. 接 v-ng 和 to do 的动词1.burst u laghing= bus into aughtr突然笑起来接-ing 和接 to d区别很大的动词有:reebe, g on, stop, regr, mean, tr, orgetbrst o siging= urst n sn突然唱起来例如: rege doing sth 后悔做了某事eget o do. 很遗憾地要做某事Module . nock ovr 撞死/撞伤inknok at/ wn lse ieres i 对失去兴趣ha an nerest in 对有兴趣6 tn round = trn aound 转身 e tru of o 与情况相同2. give lie o 赋予生命 giv es life to为.献出生命un to b 求助于明是un ou结果是,证lose os ife 死 live a ha fe 过着.的生活 arg/smal aount of + UN+ is大/小量的.3 be th sae wth -Ith same wh. = So it i with. 与.情况相同(表示前面的情况也适合后者,尤其是前面说了两种以上的情况)larg/sall amuns of + U+ are8. s money 筹钱种植;提高raie 筹措;抚养, combin.wih. 使.与.结合5. shae eeings nd ides it s与分享感受和想法9. countas把当作count on 指望,依靠10. n th pone 在通电话. make contac with 与. 保持往来1. quarre with sb ver/ abut st 与某人争e / stay in conc wihmae / lose ntac th 与.取得/失去联系与.保持联系吵某事12. make up和好,和解,编造,虚构,组成13. rgrt doig sth 后悔做了某事regret to . 很遗憾地要做某事7. n ambion to o = a aiti o oig 做的雄心14. eep/sta in tuc with 与.保持联系e in ou wth 与.有联系ahieve n ambtio夙愿实现某人的e ot of o wth联系gt in ouch with 与取得联系lose touch with 与失去联系与失去/无8. wth / in rga o 关于用于点题rard.a. 将.看作.gardes of不管,不顾1. l of a sudden = suddn突然- -地a cr fo .的疗法14. trat a 把当成对待1. a sequence 一系列的6. cnt resi oin st某事11. i relief 轻松地欣慰的是to ons reief 使某人利用,凭借,依赖12 drw uon / on抵制不住做13. present b. wh sh = preent sh tob 向颁发 at reent 目前17. ely on / pn = depd on upon5 on th one hand, on th ther hn一方面, 另一方面依靠,依赖8. as follows 如下19. koc out 摧毁 f 好像1. cnnected to/ith 与有关联17. Oh, oe 得了吧,算了吧I can stad 我无法忍受某事8. i ones entis 在某人二十几岁时19. “一就 ” 的表达2. gt ot of contr 摆脱控制21. a far a we kow 据我们所知22. break down分解 ;出故 障,(健康 等)垮掉break aw from 逃脱,逃离the momentmite/eond/instnt +h brea in 插话,非法闯入门而入;beak no 破no soo had I oe ha I id.=arly/arcel ha I done when. I did.immedatelintantl/irctl +句子 on doingba o(战争,火灾)突然爆发24. on he contry 相反地 in ote words换句话说Mole 6 ake th seruly重视,认真对待1. andon doing 放弃做语法:现在完成进行时: hae/ has been dig表示动作从过去某一时刻开始 ,一直不间断地持续到现在,而且还有可能继续持续下去。Modul aandn oesef st 沉溺于某事3. mak a aktou 取得重大突破. be ocupie wth sthbe cupie(n) oing 忙于做 6. pick up 捡起;学会;接收信号;救起,接送1. be r ie of shdong怕. 害7. drop 扔下,滴b terrife by 因而吓了一跳dop in on s/ a p.顺便拜访某人/3 be disgutd at/b 对感到恶心 in disgus某地 反感地. mae sacrif for 为做出牺牲9. t os soisn/ srrs 令某人惊讶的是5. burn ut (火)燃尽;使筋疲力尽own 烧毁urn burn sht the ground 把. . 烧成平地6. breathe (v) reat (n)0. be in a mes 处于混乱mke a mess of 把弄得一塌糊涂ut of breath 气喘吁吁 tke a eep breah做深呼吸11. its wort donits wrthy of dong its otwhie to do 值得做某事7 cst th 对照 n contast to/wi12. ecoage sb to d 鼓励某人做disurg b om oin 劝阻某人不要做h与. . .对比8. thro nself n. . . 扑倒在. . .上9 or fea othat 以免,唯恐do 害怕做 . .fear t13. espte = in pit of 尽管+th.14. conemn s.fo sh因某事而谴责某人10. be idtia ibe entcal 与. . .一模一样11. b bnficial t b 对有益 befitrom 受益于在. . .方面是相同的15. daw ne tenio引起某人的注意draw attrac/cch os attntio to s. 引起的注意12 b mistake 错误地3 ur of 疾病pay aentin t s. 注意,留心治愈某人的(病等)16. in shape在形状上, 处于良好状态- -i th hape of 呈的形状17. b supposd to do sh = shold do s应该做18 be tuatd/ lcated in/on / at 位于,坐落在19. be inlved n 被卷入, 陷入20. drink to b./ sth. 为干杯21 willing to do 愿意/欣然做某事odue 5 语法:虚拟语气(与事实相反)与现在事实相反f I we e/did, woul /co / ight/should o.与过去事实相反f I d don, I would/cud/shod/ight ha dne与将来事实相反 if 过去式 should doee t , s wuldcould/shumight .(2)表示不可能实现的愿望 wish/f onl wreid在现I wish/if onl I ha doe过去I isif oly I wuld/cod do 将来as if/ thouh 同上(3)条件句中 的省略一马当先还(had)属(should)我(we)Modul 6 语法:虚拟语气() comandintend/suge tat s (shou) o(2) It s adj/过去分词 hat s (shuld) d(4) wod athr, woul sooner, would prefer宁愿表示现在或将来的愿望 woud rher b. dwere表示过去的愿望would ahr sb. hd don(5) Is (hig) time (hat) sdidsod do-地a cr fo .的疗法14. trat a 把当成对待1. a sequence 一系列的6. cnt resi oin st某事11. i relief 轻松地欣慰的是to ons reief 使某人利用,凭借,依赖12 drw uon / on抵制不住做13. present b. wh sh = preent sh tob 向颁发 at reent 目前17. ely on / pn = depd on upon5 on th one hand, on th ther hn一方面, 另一方面依靠,依赖8. as follows 如下19. koc out 摧毁 f 好像1. cnnected to/ith 与有关联17. Oh, oe 得了吧,算了吧I can stad 我无法忍受某事8. i ones entis 在某人二十几岁时19. “一就 ” 的表达2. gt ot of contr 摆脱控制21. a far a we kow 据我们所知22. break down分解 ;出故 障,(健康 等)垮掉break aw from 逃脱,逃离the momentmite/eond/instnt +h brea in 插话,非法闯入门而入;beak no 破no soo had I oe ha I id.=arly/arcel ha I done when. I did.immedatelintantl/irctl +句子 on doingba o(战争,火灾)突然爆发24. on he contry 相反地 in ote words换句话说Mole 6 ake th seruly重视,认真对待1. andon doing 放弃做语法:现在完成进行时: hae/ has been dig表示动作从过去某一时刻开始 ,一直不间断地持续到现在,而且还有可能继续持续下去。Modul aandn oesef st 沉溺于某事3. mak a aktou 取得重大突破. be ocupie wth sthbe cupie(n) oing 忙于做 6. pick up 捡起;学会;接收信号;救起,接送1. be r ie of shdong怕. 害7. drop 扔下,滴b terrife by 因而吓了一跳dop in on s/ a p.顺便拜访某人/3 be disgutd at/b 对感到恶心 in disgus某地 反感地. mae sacrif for 为做出牺牲9. t os soisn/ srrs 令某人惊讶的是5. burn ut (火)燃尽;使筋疲力尽own 烧毁urn burn sht the ground 把. . 烧成平地6. breathe (v) reat (n)0. be in a mes 处于混乱mke a mess of 把弄得一塌糊涂ut of breath 气喘吁吁 tke a eep breah做深呼吸11. its wort donits wrthy of dong its otwhie to do 值得做某事7 cst th 对照 n contast to/wi12. ecoage sb to d 鼓励某人做disurg b om oin 劝阻某人不要做h与. . .对比8. thro nself n. . . 扑倒在. . .上9 or fea othat 以免,唯恐do 害怕做 . .fear t13. espte = in pit of 尽管+th.14. conemn s.fo sh因某事而谴责某人10. be idtia ibe entcal 与. . .一模一样11. b bnficial t b 对有益 befitrom 受益于在. . .方面是相同的15. daw ne tenio引起某人的注意draw attrac/cch os attntio to s. 引起的注意12 b mistake 错误地3 ur of 疾病pay aentin t s. 注意,留心治愈某人的(病等)16. in shape在形状上, 处于良好状态- -i th hape of 呈的形状17. b supposd to do sh = shold do s应该做18 be tuatd/ lcated in/on / at 位于,坐落在19. be inlved n 被卷入, 陷入20. drink to b./ sth. 为干杯21 willing to do 愿意/欣然做某事odue 5 语法:虚拟语气(与事实相反)与现在事实相反f I we e/did, woul /co / ight/should o.与过去事实相反f I d don, I would/cud/shod/ight ha dne与将来事实相反 if 过去式 should doee t , s wuldcould/shumight .(2)表示不可能实现的愿望 wish/f onl wreid在现I wish/if onl I ha doe过去I isif oly I wuld/cod do 将来as if/ thouh 同上(3)条件句中 的省略一马当先还(had)属(should)我(we)Modul 6 语法:虚拟语气() comandintend/suge tat s (shou) o(2) It s adj/过去分词 hat s (shuld) d(4) wod athr, woul sooner, would prefer宁愿表示现在或将来的愿望 woud rher b. dwere表示过去的愿望would ahr sb. hd don(5) Is (hig) time (hat) sdidsod do-地a cr fo .的疗法14. trat a 把当成对待1. a sequence 一系列的6. cnt resi oin st某事11. i relief 轻松地欣慰的是to ons reief 使某人利用,凭借,依赖12 drw uon / on抵制不住做13. present b. wh sh = preent sh tob 向颁发 at reent 目前17. ely on / pn = depd on upon5 on th one hand, on th ther hn一方面, 另一方面依靠,依赖8. as follows 如下19. koc out 摧毁 f 好像1. cnnected to/ith 与有关联17. Oh, oe 得了吧,算了吧I can stad 我无法忍受某事8. i ones entis 在某人二十几岁时19. “一就 ” 的表达2. gt ot of contr 摆脱控制21. a far a we kow 据我们所知22. break down分解 ;出故 障,(健康 等)垮掉break aw from 逃脱,逃离the momentmite/eond/instnt +h brea in 插话,非法闯入门而入;beak no 破no soo had I oe ha I id.=arly/arcel ha I done when. I did.immedatelintantl/irctl +句子 on doingba o(战争,火灾)突然爆发24. on he contry 相反地 in ote words换句话说Mole 6 ake th seruly重视,认真对待1. andon doing 放弃做语法:现在完成进行时: hae/ has been dig表示动作从过去某一时刻开始 ,一直不间断地持续到现在,而且还有可能继续持续下去。Modul aandn oesef st 沉溺于某事3. mak a aktou 取得重大突破. be ocupie wth sthbe cupie(n) oing 忙于做 6. pick up 捡起;学会;接收信号;救起,接送1. be r ie of shdong怕. 害7. drop 扔下,滴b terrife by 因而吓了一跳dop in on s/ a p.顺便拜访某人/3 be disgutd at/b 对感到恶心 in disgus某地 反感地. mae sacrif for 为做出牺牲9. t os soisn/ srrs 令某人惊讶的是5. burn ut (火)燃尽;使筋疲力尽own 烧毁urn burn sht the ground 把. . 烧成平地6. breathe (v) reat (n)0. be in a mes 处于混乱mke a mess of 把弄得一塌糊涂ut of breath 气喘吁吁 tke a eep breah做深呼吸11. its wort donits wrthy of dong its otwhie to do 值得做某事7 cst th 对照 n contast to/wi12. ecoage sb to d 鼓励某人做disurg b om oin 劝阻某人不要做h与. . .对比8. thro nself n. . . 扑倒在. . .上9 or fea othat 以免,唯恐do 害怕做 . .fear t13. espte = in pit of 尽管+th.14. conemn s.fo sh因某事而谴责某人10. be idtia ibe entcal 与. . .一模一样11. b bnficial t b 对有益 befitrom 受益于在. . .方面是相同的15. daw ne tenio引起某人的注意draw attrac/cch os attntio to s. 引起的注意12 b mistake 错误地3 ur of 疾病pay aentin t s. 注意,留心治愈某人的(病等)16. in shape在形状上, 处于良好状态- -i th hape of 呈的形状17. b supposd to do sh = shold do s应该做18 be tuatd/ lcated in/on / at 位于,坐落在19. be inlved n 被卷入, 陷入20. drink to b./ sth. 为干杯21 willing to do 愿意/欣然做某事odue 5 语法:虚拟语气(与事实相反)与现在事实相反f I we e/did, woul /co / ight/should o.与过去事实相反f I d don, I would/cud/shod/ight ha dne与将来事实相反 if 过去式 should doee t , s wuldcould/shumight .(2)表示不可能实现的愿望 wish/f onl wreid在现I wish/if onl I ha doe过去I isif oly I wuld/cod do 将来as if/ thouh 同上(3)条件句中 的省略一马当先还(had)属(should)我(we)Modul 6 语法:虚拟语气() comandintend/suge tat s (shou) o(2) It s adj/过去分词 hat s (shuld) d(4) wod athr, woul sooner, would prefer宁愿表示现在或将来的愿望 woud rher b. dwere表示过去的愿望would ahr sb. hd don(5) Is (hig) time (hat) sdidsod do-