外研版-英语-七上--Module5-模块教案.docx

初中-英语-打印版1 half n. 一半It's half past six. 六点半。Two halves make a whole.两个一半就是整个。half 为可数名词，意为“一半”，常用来表达_的半点，其复数形式为_。时间； halves(1)half 作副词，意为“一半地”。例如：The bottle is half full. 这个瓶子半满。初中-英语-打印版 初中-英语-打印版(2)常见搭配：half an hour 半个小时an hour and a halfone and a half hours 一个半小时活学活用1(1)Please cut (切) the apple into two_ (half) halves(2)It's _ _ _ (十点半) now.half past ten2 lesson n. (一节)课Betty, what are our lessons on Monday?贝蒂，周一我们有什么课？Please read Lesson Six.请读一下第六课。lesson 表示“某一节课”时，不能用 class 代替。lesson 与 class着重指教学内容，作“课(时)”讲时，可以和 class 互换，二者均为可数名词。例如：We have no lessons/classes on Sunday. 星期天我们不上课。还可以表示“班级；一个班级的学生(用作集体名词)”。例如：We're in Class One Grade Seven. 我们在七年级一班。lessonclassGood morning, class! 同学们，早上好！活学活用2今天上午我们有两节英语课。We have two _ _ this morning. English lessons/classes3 because conj. 因为It's my favourite subject because it's very interesting.它是我最喜欢的科目，因为它很有趣。Because he is tired, he wants to rest.He is tired, so he wants to rest.初中-英语-打印版 初中-英语-打印版因为累了，所以他想休息。because 是并列连词，引导_从句，用来连接两个或两个以上的简单句。原因状语(1)在英语中，because 和 so 不能在同一个句子中出现。例如：I'm going to the zoo, because I like animals.I like animals, so I'm going to the zoo.因为我喜欢动物，所以我打算去动物园。(2)because 可以用来回答 why 提出的问题。活学活用3按要求完成下列各题(1)I don't like maths. Maths is very difficult.(用 because 合并为一句)I don't like maths because it's very difficult.(2)We love English because_it_is_very_interesting. (对画线部分提问)_ _ you love English?Why do4 talk v. 谈论，说话I can talk with my Chinese friends.我可以与我的中国朋友交谈。Let's talk about the football match.让我们谈论一下足球比赛吧。Mr White is talking to Mary.怀特先生正在和玛丽交谈。常用短语：_与交谈(侧重双向交流)；_与交谈(侧重单向交流)；_谈论(某人或某事)talk with; talk to; talk abouttalk 还可以作名词，意为“报告”。give (sb.) a talk 意为“(给某人)做报告”。talk, say, speak 与 telltalksay意为“谈论，说话”，常指人与人之间的交谈或做报告。意为“说”，可作及物动词，后接宾语，强调说的内容。speak 意为“说，讲”，强调说话的能力、方式和对象，不强调说话的内容，后面常跟介词初中-英语-打印版 初中-英语-打印版to；作及物动词时，后接表示语言的名词或代词作宾语。意为“告诉；讲述”，侧重告诉某人某事或给某人讲故事等。tell活学活用4(1)Daming is talking _ Lingling.Awith Bon Cin Dof(2)Jim, can you _ this word inChinese?Yes, I can_ a little Chinese.Aspeak; sayBsay; speakCtell; speakDtalk; say(3)They are talking _ the festivals in America.Aabout BtoCwith D/(4)Would you like to _ us about your favourite pet?Sure, I'd like to.Aspeak BtalkCsay Dtell5 begin v. 开始Lessons begin at eight. 八点开始上课。The children began to learn English at the age of 5.孩子们五岁开始学英语。begin 可作不及物动词，意为“开始”，也可作及物动词，后跟名词、代词、动名词或_，意为“开始(做)某事”，相当于 start。 动词不定式活学活用5We _ our homework at 6：00 every day.Abegin does初中-英语-打印版 初中-英语-打印版Bbegins to doCbegins doDbegin to do6. house n. 房子；住宅They live in a big house. 他们住在一所大房子里。house 为可数名词，一般指人居住的建筑物。house, home 与 familyThis is our new house. 这是我们的新房子。表示“家庭；家庭成员”。当表示一个“家庭”，强调整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；当表示“家庭成员”时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如：familyMy family is very happy. 我的家庭是一个幸福的家庭。All my family are watching TV now.活学活用用 family, house或 home 填空(1)There are three people in my _(2)Let's go _(3)There is a big tree behind my _(1)family (2)home (3)house7 work n. 学习；工作 v. 学习；工作We start work at nine o'clock. 我们九点钟开始上课。I have a lot of work to do. 我有许多工作要做。They work/study very hard. 他们学习非常努力。She isn't working now. 她现在没有在工作。初中-英语-打印版 初中-英语-打印版(1)work 用作不可数名词，意为“学习；工作”，其前不能用_ 修饰，其后也不能加s 。work 的同义词为 job，但 job 是可数名词，其复数形式为 jobs，其前可用不定冠词 a，表示“一份工作”。start work 意为“开始工作/学习”；go to work 意为“去工作”；at work 意为“在工作”。 不定冠词a(2)work 用作动词时，意为“学习；工作”，作“学习”讲时，同义词为_。study活学活用(1)现在我有一些工作要做。I have _ _ to do now.(2)我爸爸是一名老师，他在一所学校工作。My father is a teacher. He _ at a school.(1) some work (2)works8 watch v. 看，观看In the evening, I watch TV and have dinner with my family.晚上我和家人一起看电视、吃晚饭。I often watch football matches on TV.我经常在电视上观看足球比赛。watch 作动词，意为“看，观看”，指非常仔细地、全神贯注地“看”，用于表示看电视、看足球及篮球等各种球赛等。look 与 see词条用法Look! How happily they are看！ 他们玩得多么高兴lookLook at the blackboard,please.请看黑板。初中-英语-打印版 初中-英语-打印版What can you see in thepicture?意为“看到；看见”， 强调结果。see你能在图画里看到什么？see a movie 看电影see a doctor 看医生常与一些名词构成词组watch 还可以作名词，意为“手表”，是可数名词，复数形式为 watches。例如：Have you got a watch? 你有一块手表吗？活学活用用 look at, see 或 watch 填空(1)Do they_ a football game at weekends?(2)_the kite. It's flying very high.(3)When the sun goes down(落下), we can _ the stars.(1)watch (2)Look at (3)see9 go home 回家Then we go home at half past three. 然后我们在三点半回家。My brother goes to his friend's home to study.我弟弟去他的朋友家学习。(1)其中 go 为不及物动词，后跟名词作宾语时，要用“go to地点名词”。例如：go to school 去上学；go to bed 上床睡觉；go to Beijing 去北京(2)home 在此用作副词，故其前不加介词to。但是表示“去某人的家”时，要用“go toone's home”，此时home 是名词。活学活用(1)咱们先去踢足球，然后回家。Let's go to play football first, _ _ _ _and then go home(2)They _ at five o'clock in the afternoon.A. goes homeBgoes to home初中-英语-打印版 初中-英语-打印版Cgo homeDgo to home10 sleep n. 睡觉 v. 睡觉I go to sleep at ten o'clock.我十点钟睡觉。My cat sleeps on the sofa every evening.我的猫每天晚上睡在沙发上。sleep 作名词时，意为“睡觉”，常用短语为_，意为“开始睡觉；入睡”。sleep 作动词时，意为“睡觉”。go to sleepgo to bed 意为“上床睡觉”。活学活用我七点钟吃晚饭，九点半去睡觉。I have dinner at seven o'clock and _ _ _ at half past nine. go to sleep/bed11 busy adj. 忙的；繁忙的On Friday I have a busy day. 星期五我一整天都很忙碌。My father is busy with his work every day.我的爸爸每天忙于他的工作。We are busy doing our homework. 我们在忙着做我们的家庭作业。busy 为形容词，意为“忙的；繁忙的”。_意为“忙于某事”；_意为“忙于做某事”。be busy with sth.; be busy doing sth.活学活用(1)单项填空She is busy _ a model plane.Amaking BmakeCto make Dmakes(2)改为同义句I don't have time today.I _ _ today.初中-英语-打印版 初中-英语-打印版句型1 What's the time? 几点了？“What's the time？”意为“几点了？”常用来对具体的时刻进行提问，相当于“What time is it？”回答时用“It's具体时刻”when 与 what time词条用法When will he come back?whenHe will come back tomorrow.What time is it?It's ten past three.“几点了？”“3：10。”whattime初中-英语-打印版 初中-英语-打印版活学活用对画线部分提问(1)It's eleven_past_twelve_ the _？What's; time(2)She often has dinner at half past six in the evening._ _ does she often have dinner in the evening?What time2 It's twelve o'clock. 十二点了。(1)用英语表达当前时间的常用句型是“It's时间”。例如：What time is it now? 现在几点了？It's eight o'clock. 八点了。(2)英语中时刻的表达法：1)表达“整点”：用“基数词o'clock”，o'clock 也可省略，直接用基数词。例如：12：00 twelve o'clock 或 twelve2)顺读法：又叫直接法，与汉语的表达顺序相同，先说整点小时数，再说分钟数。例如：7：25 seven twentyfive; 9 ：30 nine thirty; 8：40 eight forty3)逆读法：又叫间接法，用“分钟数past/to 小时数”。当分钟数小于 30 时，用“分钟数past小时数”。例如：9：20 twenty past nine; 9：15 fifteen past nine 或 a quarter past nine当分钟数等于 30 时，用“halfpast小时数”。例如：3：30 half past three当分钟数大于 30 时，用“(60原来分钟数)to(原来小时数1)”，意为“差多少分钟不到下一个钟点”，此时 to 表示“差，不到”之意。例如：10：40 twenty to eleven; 11：50 ten to twelve; 11：45 fifteen to twelve 或 a quarter to twelve注意：当分钟数是 15 时，可用 a quarter 代替，意为“一刻钟”。“时”在前， “分”在后， quarter, half 不能有；如何使用 past, to, 我们可要看清楚；前是“分”，后是“点”， past 或 to 立中间；past 是加， to 是减；初中-英语-打印版 初中-英语-打印版如果表示“几点半”，要用 half 加钟点。活学活用(1)写出下列时间的英语表达7：00_6：20_10：45_4：30_ seven (o'clock) twenty past six fifteen/a quarter to eleven half past four(2)单项填空What time is it now?It's _Ahalf of twoBhalf past nineChalf to oneDfive half3 We have Chinese at eight o'clock and science at five to nine.我们八点钟上语文课，八点五十五分上科学课。(1)表示“在几点钟”应在时间前加介词 at。(2)句中 have 后接表示科目的名词，意为“上课”。at, on 与 in(1)at 常用来指具体的时间点。例如：at seven o'clock 在七点钟； at half past six 在六点半(2)on 常用来指特定、具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上。例如：on Friday 在周五； on a rainy night 在一个下雨的夜晚(3)in 常用来指时间段，泛指在上午、下午、晚上，或在某个月份、季节、年份等。例如：in the evening 在晚上； in summer 在夏天活学活用初中-英语-打印版 初中-英语-打印版I watch TV _ seven _ the evening.Aat; on Bin; inCon; at Dat; in4 but we don't have maths.但是我们不上数学课。此句是含实义动词的一般现在时的否定结构。当主语是非第三人称单数(I, we, you, they)时，在实义动词前加 don't 变为否定句；当主语是第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，在实义动词前加 doesn't 且实义动词还原为原形，变为否定句。例如：They don't like maths. 他们不喜欢数学。He doesn't like English. 他不喜欢英语。活学活用改为否定句I do my homework at eight o'clock.I _ _ my homework at eight o'clock. don't do5.At eleven o'clock, we have a break in the playground and I talk to my friends.在十一点钟，我们在操场上短暂休息，我和朋友们谈话。have a break 意为“休息”，相当于 have a rest。此处 break 作可数名词， 意为“(课间)休息”。break 还可作动词，意为“弄坏”。例如：I break my bike. 我把我的自行车弄坏了。活学活用1They _ a break and talk _ their friends after the meeting.Amake; to B.have; forCdo; with Dhave; to6 I do my homework and go to bed at ten o'clock.初中-英语-打印版 初中-英语-打印版我做我的家庭作业，并且在 10 点钟上床睡觉。do one's homework 意为“做某人的家庭作业”，这里的 one's 表示“某人的”，常用形容词性物主代词，并且该物主代词要与句子的主语保持人称一致。例如：She does her homework at home at eight o'clock in the evening.她晚上八点在家做作业。They often do their homework after school. 他们经常放学后做作业。活学活用改为一般疑问句I do my homework at home._ you _ _ homework at home?Do; do your语法：一般现在时的用法一、定义表示 经 常 性 或习 惯 性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如every day, often, sometimes等。例如：I leave home for school at 7：00 every morning.二、用法1表示真理、 客观事实和科学事实时用一般现在时。例如：The earth moves around the sun.2用于格言或警句。例如：Pride goes before a fall. 骄傲使人失败。3表示现在的特征或状态、能力、性格、个性等。例如：I'm happy.三、分类一般现在时态分为 be 动词的一般现在时和实 义 动词的一般现在时。1be 动词的一般现在时态：(1)肯定句：主语be 动词(am/is/are)其他(2)否定句：主语be 动词(am/is/are)not其他初中-英语-打印版 初中-英语-打印版(3)一般疑问句： Be 动词(Am/Is/Are)主语其他？2实义动词的一般现在时态：实义动词的一般现在时分为主语是第一第二人称单数和第三人称单数两种。本模块我们学习主语是第一第二人称单数的一般现在时形式。(1)肯定句：主语动词原形其他.(2)否定句：主语助动词 don't动词原形其他.(3)疑问句：Do主语动词原形其他？注意：do 除作助动词之外，还可用作实义动词，意为 “做”，此时由肯定句变否定句时，应在 do 前加don't/doesn't。单项选择：1.2017·北京How do you usually go to school?I _ to school on foot.Ago BwentCwas going D. will go()2._ your parents go out for a walk after supper?AAre BDo CIs DDoes()3.Do you like watching TV?Yes, I _. But only after I finish my homework.Aam Bdo Cdoes Dis()4.2017·黔南 Many city people _ their bike to work every day.A. ride Bwill rideCrides Dhave ridden()5.We_ our homework in the afternoon.初中-英语-打印版 初中-英语-打印版A. don't Bdon't doCdoesn't do Dnot do考查动词的时态。句意：你通常怎么去上学？ 我步行去上学。根据问句中的标志词”“ usually可1.A“”知应该用一般现在时，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，主语是，故用动词原形 ；而go是一般过去时；wentI是过去进行时；will go是一般将来时，均可排除。故选 。Awas going2 B此题考查一般现在时的一般疑问句。主语为复数，其构成为 主语动词原“Do“your parents”形其他 ，故选 。”B主语动词原形为一般现在时的一般疑问句结构，其肯定回答为 ，主语do.”；否 定3 B “Do “Yes”回答为“No，主语don't.”故选 。B4 A考查动词的时态辨析。句意：每天许多市民骑他们的自行车去上班。根据句中的时间状语every可知动词要用一般现在时，且主语是名词的复数形式，因此谓语动词用原形。故。选dayA5 B我的得分PART3 课后巩固一、根据汉语意思完成句子1我在早晨 7 点吃早餐。I _ _ _ 7：00 _ the morning.初中-英语-打印版 初中-英语-打印版2我们在八点半开始学习。We _ work _ _ _ eight.3我和哥哥去操场踢足球。My _ and _ go to the playground to _ _4午饭他们吃肉和有蔬菜的米饭。They have _ and _ _ _ for lunch.5我在八点五十五上床睡觉。I go _ _ _ five _ _.1. have breakfast at; in2. start; at half past3. brother; I; play football4. meat; rice with vegetables5. to bed at; to nine二、用所给词的适当形式填空1What about _ (play) football after school?2I _ (leave) school at 4：30 in the afternoon.3I'm good at _ (talk) with my friends in English.4Lucy and her sister _ (like) art very much.5We _ (not go) to school on Sundays.1.playing 2.leave 3.talking 4 like 5.don't go三、用方框中所给词的适当形式完成短文at， lesson， because， begin， interestingI'm a student.My school life(生活 ) is very 1._We have four classes in the morning.Lessons2._ at eight.In the afternoon, we have two 3._. We have English, science, history, music and manyother(其他的) subjects.Geography is my favourite subject.But I don't like science, 4._ it's difficult.Afterschool, I play football with my friends.It's my favourite sport and I'm good 5._ it.I like my school life verymuch.初中-英语-打印版 初中-英语-打印版1.interesting 2.begin 3.lessons4 because 5.at初中-英语-打印版初中-英语-打印版2我们在八点半开始学习。We _ work _ _ _ eight.3我和哥哥去操场踢足球。My _ and _ go to the playground to _ _4午饭他们吃肉和有蔬菜的米饭。They have _ and _ _ _ for lunch.5我在八点五十五上床睡觉。I go _ _ _ five _ _.1. have breakfast at; in2. start; at half past3. brother; I; play football4. meat; rice with vegetables5. to bed at; to nine二、用所给词的适当形式填空1What about _ (play) football after school?2I _ (leave) school at 4：30 in the afternoon.3I'm good at _ (talk) with my friends in English.4Lucy and her sister _ (like) art very much.5We _ (not go) to school on Sundays.1.playing 2.leave 3.talking 4 like 5.don't go三、用方框中所给词的适当形式完成短文at， lesson， because， begin， interestingI'm a student.My school life(生活 ) is very 1._We have four classes in the morning.Lessons2._ at eight.In the afternoon, we have two 3._. We have English, science, history, music and manyother(其他的) subjects.Geography is my favourite subject.But I don't like science, 4._ it's difficult.Afterschool, I play football with my friends.It's my favourite sport and I'm good 5._ it.I like my school life verymuch.初中-英语-打印版 初中-英语-打印版1.interesting 2.begin 3.lessons4 because 5.at初中-英语-打印版初中-英语-打印版2我们在八点半开始学习。We _ work _ _ _ eight.3我和哥哥去操场踢足球。My _ and _ go to the playground to _ _4午饭他们吃肉和有蔬菜的米饭。They have _ and _ _ _ for lunch.5我在八点五十五上床睡觉。I go _ _ _ five _ _.1. have breakfast at; in2. start; at half past3. brother; I; play football4. meat; rice with vegetables5. to bed at; to nine二、用所给词的适当形式填空1What about _ (play) football after school?2I _ (leave) school at 4：30 in the afternoon.3I'm good at _ (talk) with my friends in English.4Lucy and her sister _ (like) art very much.5We _ (not go) to school on Sundays.1.playing 2.leave 3.talking 4 like 5.don't go三、用方框中所给词的适当形式完成短文at， lesson， because， begin， interestingI'm a student.My school life(生活 ) is very 1._We have four classes in the morning.Lessons2._ at eight.In the afternoon, we have