外研版英语八年级上册期中、月考复习必备(PDF版).docx

月考复习必备一、 各题型要求：听力：每一遍听力都要认真听，力求满分。尤其是听两遍的听力部分要利用好第二遍听力来检查答案，不能浪费。完形填空+阅读：不要畏难，认真对待每一题，找出每一题的线索，相信自己！词汇题+语法填空：认真利用所学所背知识来答题。注意时态、人称、固定搭配、名词单复数。名词：单复数、可数名词不可数名词时态：一般现在时【注意第三人称单数：He、She、It、单个的人名】过去时【过去时变形规则】hug正在进行时【be doing】将来时【will do，其中 be going to do 表将来的计划】过去正在进行时【was/were +V-ing】² 形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词。【形容词、副词比较级最高级变形】² 以-ed 结尾的形容词修饰人，以-ing 结尾的形容词修饰物。² 第一次出现的名词用 a，第二次或多次出现或专有名词用 the。² the+最高级、比较级+than、as+形容词/副词原级+as、not so+形容词/副词原级+as、the+序数词² the+比较级，the+比较级。² 介词+宾格、介词+V-ing、动词+宾格² “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”。² 形容词副词比较级最高级的不规则变化：原级最糟糕， 最差morelittlefar少的远的更少farther / further更远 farthest / furthest最远² to do 表示将来的动作或者目的² 特殊疑问词+to do² 动词 ing 形式做主语² and 并列的动词前后形式保持一致² it 的用法It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.【表示物质属性的形容词:difficult/easy/hard/important/vital/necessary】It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth【表示人的品质的形容词:polite/kind/helpful/warm-hearted】make/find it+adj./n. to do sth.二、 语言点必备1. spend time doing sth.2. in the end=finally=at last3. enjoy oneself4. enjoy doing sth.5. want to do6. not onlybut also.7. start to do8. be famous for12. stop doing13. stop to do23. different kinds of.24. die out25. in danger of.26. stop/prevent.from doing sth.27. especially28. call on sb. to do sth.29. The number of30. plan to do14. at the age of15. offer to do sth.16. try (ones best) to do sth.17. let sb. do sth.18. look like19. the symbol of20. a symbol of21. such as9. the lives of.10. in the 1990s31. refuse to do32. used to do11. decide to do sth.22. help sb. do sth.33. kill/hunt. for. 34. on the way to35. be friendly/nice/good to sb.36. promise to do37. wait for38. to ones surprise39. to ones excitement40. to ones happiness41. make sb. do sth42. while+V-ing43. too.to45. for+一段时间46. have trouble doing sth.47. have fun doing sth.48. have difficulty doing sth.49. have (no) time to do50. plenty of51. in the night52. half an hour53. on foot54. ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth.55. What+名词 How+形容词three/four times a weekread aloud56. suddenly=all of a sudden57. go+V-ing58. on+具体某一天59. much+比较级60. following question/tasks61. look/get/move out of62. the next day/morning63. with/without doing sth.64. the way to do sth.65. be interested to do sth.66. be busy doing sth.love doing sth.44. so+adj./adv.+thatwant to doas soon/much as possiblelook up new words in thedictionarybe famous forbe famous asthe exact timein pieceslisten tostart/begin to doon weekendsbe interested instudy by oneselfby doingturn onmillions/thousands ofin fact/realityturn offon holidaythe prices of.are high/lowtalk aboutfinish doing sth.arrive in/atget tonot.untiltry to dotry doingthe same astell sb. about sth.teach sb. to do sth.be afraid of sth.be afraid to do sth.a great saleask sb. for help/advice数词+more=another+数词it takes sb. .to do sth.=sb. spends.doing sthcheer sb. uphow much.cheer sb. on loudlyit is a pity thatWhat a pity!at the momentat that timebe different frombe/get lostbe successfulsucceed in doing sth.get marriedwhat is the price of.it is time to doit is time for sth.be careful withas usualchoose to do sth.save ones lifelook forward to doingworry aboutwhat elsekeep doingbe from=come fromplan to do sth.be worried aboutlose chancestry ones best to doon the beachwhats worsedecide (not) to do sth.there+bepractise doing sth.agree with sb.be good at doing sth.remember (not) to do sth.with the help of.cross=go acrossmiss the ballbegin doing sth.be born in/onit is+名词+to doin+某种语言allow to dogo+doingcome from=be fromplay.withneed do sth.both . and look after=take care oflive a good lifeworking hoursas welllook atbe good forbe good withfall asleepsay to oneselfgo throughgo acrossneed to do sth.look likeimagine doingoffer sth. to sb.encourage sb. to do sth.once/twice a weekfinally=in finalsome days laterall over the worldaround the worldwould like to sth.in some/many waysin the wayon the way by the waytake part inin fact/realityelse / other / another / the other 的辨别使用：（考点） else：别的，其他的à通常用在疑问词或不定代词后边使用other：其他的à修饰名词，通常放在名词前边使用 other：指“其他的一些”，other+复数名词= others(缩写形式)the other：指“其他的全部”， the other +复数名词= the others(缩写形式) another：指“三者或以上”当中的另一个，another+单数名词the other：指“两者”当中的另一个，one is the other is：一个另一个bore / excite / interest / tire / relax 变化的形容词的用法：bore :令人厌烦àboring:令人厌烦的，无聊的àbored:感到厌烦的，感到无聊的excite:令人兴奋，激动àexciting:令人兴奋的，激动的àexcited:感到兴奋的，激动的interest:使人对感兴趣àinteresting:有趣的àinterested:感兴趣的tire:令人疲惫，疲倦àtiring:令人疲倦的，疲惫的àtired:感到疲倦的，疲惫的relax:令人放松àrelaxing:令人放松的àrelaxed:感到放松的（用法：通常结尾+ing 的形容词用来描述“事物”；结尾+ed 的形容词用来描述“人物”）take / spend / pay / cost 用法辨别： take：花费（时间），通常用在“形式主语”的句型中It takes (took / will take)+ sb + some time + to do sth.：花费某人多少时间去做某事 spend：花费（时间，金钱），但是“主语必须是人物”Sb + spend on sth：某人在东西上花费多少钱Sb + spend (in) doing sth：某人做某事花费多少时间 pay：支付，花费（金钱），主语必须是“人物”Sb + payfor sth：某人在上花费多少钱 cost：价值钱，主语必须是“物”Sth + cost sb +money：某物花费了某人多少钱三、 作文高分句型one of the+最高级+名词复数one.the otherthink highly ofpitifullyfor one thing, for anotheron the one hand, on the other handThe importance of .cannot be overstatedtake action to do sth.表示顺序的关系: first of all, next, finally, at last表示换一种方式: in other words, that is to say表示陈述事实： in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth表示总结: on the whole, in conclusion, in general表并列补充: whats more, besides, as well, moreover, furthermore, in addition表转折对比: however,表结果: therefore, as a result注意：在作文中多使用定语从句。Lao SheLao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers in the twentieth century, who is famous for his novelsand plays.He was born in a common family in Beijing in 1899. His mother sent him to a teachers school in 191 3.Five years later, he became a head teacher of a primary school after finishing school. After that, he leftschool and went to England. He taught Chinese at a college in London and returned to China five years later.In 1957, he wrote Teahousewhich is one of Lao Shes most famous plays. Chinese people think highly of Lao She and he was named “the Peoples Artist”.Lu XunLu Xun is one of the greatest writers in China, who is famous for his novels. He was born in Shaoxing,Zhejiang Province, in 1881.At first, he decided to be a doctor, because he hoped to help Chinese people become healthy and strong.After a few years, he started to write short stories because he wanted to teach people about the society andhelp to save the country. He wrote many stories in his life. One of the most famous stories is The True Storyof Ah Q. It describes the hard life of Ah Q and makes people think about the society. Many people likereading his novels. He is also my favourite writerWhat a great writer!My Favourite FilmDo you like watching films? I like watching films very much. My favourite film is Titanic. Do you wantto know something about it?It tells us the story of two people named Jack and Rose. They met on a ship called Titanic, and they fellin love at first sight. However, the Titanic had an accident on the way to America. It hit an iceberg and sankinto the sea. In the end, Rose was saved, but Jack died. Rose was very sad. I love this film very much notonly because it is moving, but also the music is very beautiful.It is an excellent film worthy to be watched. Go to see it, my friends! I believe youll enjoy it a lot.Lets Save PandasThe panda is one of the best-known animals all over the world, which mainly inhabit in the forests andmountains of southwest China. However, pitifully, they are in great danger now. The number of the pandas isgetting smaller. There are only 1600 pandas in the wild while 340 pandas in zoos and research centers.Why are they in great danger? That s because their living condition is becoming worse and worse. Forone thing, they don t have a safe place to live in because of illegal hunting. For another, there isn t enoughclean water and food for them. As a result, they can t survive easily. Whats worse, it is hard to give birth tobaby pandas because of the difficulty to raise them.The importance of protecting animals in danger cannot be overstated. Therefore, all of us ought to takeaction to help protect them. Luckily, with the help of the government, nature parks are set up. Besides,scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies as well as helpbaby pandas livewell. Whats more, I think it is a good idea to call on people to raise money.Animals are our friends. To help animals is to help ourselves. Hope everyone have the awareness of theimportance of protecting endangered animals!Waste SortingWith the rapid development of the society, it is commonly accepted that plenty of rubbish is producedevery day. Pitifully, few people pay attention to its classification, which means the sorting of recyclable andunrecyclable waste.The importance of waste sorting cant be overstated because of the rapid increase in the amount ofrubbish. For one thing, recycling is an excellent way of saving energy and protecting the environment. Foranother, it could do contributions to creating jobs for those who are out of work.Therefore, as a student, we ought to take action from this moment in our daily life. To begin with, its agood idea to say “no” to plastic bags and take our own reusable portable bags while shopping. Whats more,its our duty not to throw rubbish everywhere. Furthermore, encouraging people to choose products inreusable containers will help reduce waste.Every green tree grows from a small seed. If we start to do a little, together we can achieve a lot andmake our life greener and more beautiful.by the waytake part inin fact/realityelse / other / another / the other 的辨别使用：（考点） else：别的，其他的à通常用在疑问词或不定代词后边使用other：其他的à修饰名词，通常放在名词前边使用 other：指“其他的一些”，other+复数名词= others(缩写形式)the other：指“其他的全部”， the other +复数名词= the others(缩写形式) another：指“三者或以上”当中的另一个，another+单数名词the other：指“两者”当中的另一个，one is the other is：一个另一个bore / excite / interest / tire / relax 变化的形容词的用法：bore :令人厌烦àboring:令人厌烦的，无聊的àbored:感到厌烦的，感到无聊的excite:令人兴奋，激动àexciting:令人兴奋的，激动的àexcited:感到兴奋的，激动的interest:使人对感兴趣àinteresting:有趣的àinterested:感兴趣的tire:令人疲惫，疲倦àtiring:令人疲倦的，疲惫的àtired:感到疲倦的，疲惫的relax:令人放松àrelaxing:令人放松的àrelaxed:感到放松的（用法：通常结尾+ing 的形容词用来描述“事物”；结尾+ed 的形容词用来描述“人物”）take / spend / pay / cost 用法辨别： take：花费（时间），通常用在“形式主语”的句型中It takes (took / will take)+ sb + some time + to do sth.：花费某人多少时间去做某事 spend：花费（时间，金钱），但是“主语必须是人物”Sb + spend on sth：某人在东西上花费多少钱Sb + spend (in) doing sth：某人做某事花费多少时间 pay：支付，花费（金钱），主语必须是“人物”Sb + payfor sth：某人在上花费多少钱 cost：价值钱，主语必须是“物”Sth + cost sb +money：某物花费了某人多少钱三、 作文高分句型one of the+最高级+名词复数one.the otherthink highly ofpitifullyfor one thing, for anotheron the one hand, on the other handThe importance of .cannot be overstatedtake action to do sth.表示顺序的关系: first of all, next, finally, at last表示换一种方式: in other words, that is to say表示陈述事实： in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth表示总结: on the whole, in conclusion, in general表并列补充: whats more, besides, as well, moreover, furthermore, in addition表转折对比: however,表结果: therefore, as a result注意：在作文中多使用定语从句。Lao SheLao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers in the twentieth century, who is famous for his novelsand plays.He was born in a common family in Beijing in 1899. His mother sent him to a teachers school in 191 3.Five years later, he became a head teacher of a primary school after finishing school. After that, he leftschool and went to England. He taught Chinese at a college in London and returned to China five years later.In 1957, he wrote Teahousewhich is one of Lao Shes most famous plays. Chinese people think highly of Lao She and he was named “the Peoples Artist”.Lu XunLu Xun is one of the greatest writers in China, who is famous for his novels. He was born in Shaoxing,Zhejiang Province, in 1881.At first, he decided to be a doctor, because he hoped to help Chinese people become healthy and strong.After a few years, he started to write short stories because he wanted to teach people about the society andhelp to save the country. He wrote many stories in his life. One of the most famous stories is The True Storyof Ah Q. It describes the hard life of Ah Q and makes people think about the society. Many people likereading his novels. He is also my favourite writerWhat a great writer!My Favourite FilmDo you like watching films? I like watching films very much. My favourite film is Titanic. Do you wantto know something about it?It tells us the story of two people named Jack and Rose. They met on a ship called Titanic, and they fellin love at first sight. However, the Titanic had an accident on the way to America. It hit an iceberg and sankinto the sea. In the end, Rose was saved, but Jack died. Rose was very sad. I love this film very much notonly because it is moving, but also the music is very beautiful.It is an excellent film worthy to be watched. Go to see it, my friends! I believe youll enjoy it a lot.Lets Save PandasThe panda is one of the best-known animals all over the world, which mainly inhabit in the forests andmountains of southwest China. However, pitifully, they are in great danger now. The number of the pandas isgetting smaller. There are only 1600 pandas in the wild while 340 pandas in zoos and research centers.Why are they in great danger? That s because their living condition is becoming worse and worse. Forone thing, they don t have a safe place to live in because of illegal hunting. For another, there isn t enoughclean water and food for them. As a result, they can t survive easily. Whats worse, it is hard to give birth tobaby pandas because of the difficulty to raise them.The importance of protecting animals in danger cannot be overstated. Therefore, all of us ought to takeaction to help protect them. Luckily, with the help of the government, nature parks are set up. Besides,scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies as well as helpbaby pandas livewell. Whats more, I think it is a good idea to call on people to raise money.Animals are our friends. To help animals is to help ourselves. Hope everyone have the awareness of theimportance of protecting endangered animals!Waste SortingWith the rapid development of the society, it is commonly accepted that plenty of rubbish is producedevery day. Pitifu