高效作业3-[Period-Ⅲ-Discovering-Useful-Structures]公开课.docx
高效作业3 Period Discovering Useful Structures语言基础巩固.单句语法填空1The brave soldiers saved a child from a _burning_ (burn) building.2As for Tom, how to be a master of English is _puzzling_ (puzzle).3The picture _hanging_ (hang) on the wall is painted by my 5yearold son.4Don't reply to any email _asking_ (ask) for your personal information, no matter how official it may seem. 5I can see smoke _rising_ (rise) from the chimney of my house in the distance.6Whenever he got to the office, there was a pile of documents _waiting_ (wait) for him to sort out. 7The lady _wearing_ (wear) a red skirt is to give us a wonderful performance tonight.8There was a terrible noise _following_ (follow) the sudden burst of light. 9The bookshelf _standing_ (stand) over there is so dusty that it needs an immediate cleaning. 10The apples _tasting_ (taste) sweet are on sale in the supermarket today. 11She looked small and gentle and altogether _charming_ (charm).12The lecture, _starting_ (start) at 7：00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.用动词ing形式完成句子1聚集在校门口的那些男孩是我的同班同学。The boys_gathering_at_the_school_gate_ are my classmates.2正在被设计的体育馆将是我们城市里最大的一个。The stadium_being_designed_ now will be the biggest one in our city.3法院做出这样的决定使每个人都感到震惊。_It_was_astonishing_ to everyone that the court had made such a decision.4在学术交流会上他提了一个令人难堪的问题。He asked_an_embarrassing_question_ at the academic exchange meeting.5你知道来参加晚会的人数吗？Do you know the number of people_coming_to_the_party_？ .用所给词的适当形式完成短文There is a wonderful story about a young girl 1_having_ (have) no family and no one to love her.One day，2_feeling_ (feel) very sad and lonely，she was walking through grassland when she noticed a small butterfly 3_caught_ (catch) in a thorny bush. The young girl carefully released the butterfly. Instead of 4_flying_ (fly) away，the little butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy.“In return for your wonderful kindness，”the good fairy said to the girl，“I will give you any wish that you would like 5_to_get_ (get).”The little girl thought for a moment and then replied，“I want to be happy.”6_Leaning_ (lean) toward her, the fairy whispered in her ear and then disappeared.With the little girl 7_growing_ (grow) up，there was no one in the land happier than her. Everyone wanted to make themselves 8_told_ (tell) the secret of happiness by her. She would only smile and answer，“The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a good fairy when I was a little girl.”When she was dying, the neighbors all gathered around her，9_fearing_ (fear) that her unbelievable secret of happiness would die with her. So they begged her to tell them what the good fairy said.The lovely old woman simply smiled and said，“She told me that everyone, no matter how old or young, how rich or poor，had need of me.”Hearing the 10_interesting_ (interest) story，everyone became happier from then on.话题语篇提升.阅读理解AThe old Chinese saying “as happy as spending the New Year” might be outdated now in the busy modern world. The Spring Festival is regarded as the most important festival for Chinese people and an occasion for all family members to get together, like Christmas in the West. But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival, however, have weakened in practice.Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival. People thought the sputtering (噼啪作响的) sound could help drive away evil spirits. However, the activity has been completely or partially forbidden in big cities for years as the government has taken security, noise and pollution factors into consideration.“In recent years, some cities have begun to allow people to light fireworks during limited hours at the Spring Festival, surrendering to (屈从于) public demand. Respecting folk traditions is a gesture of respect toward public opinion，” said Zhou Xing, a folklore researcher.“As people gain more income and it becomes easier to buy daily goods, the New Year holiday is just like any other. After long workdays, many people use the New Year holiday to take a rest, rather than visiting friends and neighbors. The process of making and enjoying the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important thing. However, many families would like to eat out to save time and energy，” said Li Shunzhi, a resident of Harbin, Heilongjiang.“I enjoy the holidays very much in the countryside. My family has been preparing for the Spring Festival more than two weeks before the holiday, cleaning the house, buying holiday goods and decorating the house with papercuttings. On New Year's Eve, the whole family stay up to see the New Year in, and in the days to follow, a series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held. Without the ancient traditions, the holiday is nothing to us，” said Zhang Hui, from Hebei.(A)1What Li Shunzhi says implies_ .Awhat people do during the festival now is different from the pastBpeople would like to have the family dinner on Spring Festival EveCpeople prefer to visit friends and neighbors rather than take a restDthe New Year holiday is just like any other day(B)2What can we learn from the last paragraph?AZhang Hui often spends two weeks preparing for the Spring Festival.BZhang Hui is used to spending the Spring Festival with her family.CZhang Hui always takes part in a series of activities after the Spring Festival.DZhang Hui lives in the urban area.(C)3What does the whole passage show?AThe Spring Festival is as lively as before.BThe Spring Festival is outdated now.CThe Spring Festival is losing its qualities.DThe Spring Festival in China is more important than Christmas in the West.【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了中国春节的一些传统习俗在逐渐消失的现象以及人们对春节的不同观点。1A推理判断题。由第四段的内容可推知，哈尔滨的一位居民所说的这段话是在感慨今昔过年的差异，故选A。2B推理判断题。由最后一段的“My family has been preparing for ”和“On New Year's Eve, the whole family stay up to see ”以及本段的内容可推知，张惠习惯和家人一起过春节，故选B。3C推理判断题。由第一段的最后一句“But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival, however, have weakened in practice.”并结合全文内容可推知，由于时代的进步，传统的春节缺失了过去那种内涵以及其外在的表现形式。故选C。BIf you land in India anytime in late February or March, it's wise to check the dates of the annual Holi Festival and bring a spare set of clothes. That's because for a few days in spring, people crowd the streets and pelt (投掷) anyone walking by with brightlycolored powder to celebrate the arrival of spring and the end of evil. It's hard to avoid the fun and the paint, unless you stay inside or look angry enough to discourage the custom.“Watch out, madam！” said my taxi driver in Amritsar as we drove through a crowd of young people pelting each other with powder. “The colors never come out of your clothes，” he said. “And you might be having purple hair for many days.”I did a quick check. I was wearing black, a color rarely seen in India. It is usually connected with the lowest social classes, and can be viewed as unlucky. I was happy for my clothes to be painted in colors.“I have some powder I bought for my children. You can have some gladly, to join in our customs，” he encouraged. Holding what the driver handed me as my weapon of choice, I walked into the Holi smoke. At first people politely avoided foreigners. But then a girl in a sari(莎丽) ran up smiling and put paint on my face. I returned the favor with a handful of pink.With its brilliant clothes, exotic flowers, trucks covered with lights and brightly painted pictures of gods, India is truly one of the most colorful places on the planet!(B)4Which of the following sentences about the Holi Festival is CORRECT?AIt falls on the same day each year and is celebrated for a few days.BIt is a playful cultural event to throw colors at friends or strangers.CIt has many purposes, celebrating the end of spring in particular.DIt is fun for local people but a little unacceptable for foreigners.(C)5The author was happy for her black clothes to be painted in colors because_ .Athe festival influenced her taste in fashionBthe taxi driver suggested wearing something colorfulCblack was the color not liked by people in IndiaDa girl invited her to join in their customs(D)6We can learn from the passage that_ .Athe color black provides people with a sense of mystery and traditionBforeigners can't be too careful in the street in India during the Holi FestivalCa sari, worn especially by Indian women, is a must for the Holi celebrationDanyone can be attacked during Holi Festival【语篇解读】 本文介绍了印度的胡里节或色彩节(Holi Festival)。它通常在每年的二月份到三月份。作者介绍了自己在印度过节的经历。4B细节理解题。根据第一段中“That's because for a few days in spring, people crowd the streets and pelt(投掷)anyone walking by with brightlycolored powder to celebrate the arrival of spring and the end of evil.”可知，在印度的胡里节人们向任何行人们投掷彩色的粉末来庆祝春天的到来和邪恶的结束，由此可以得知，这是一个充满玩乐文化的节日，人们可以向朋友和陌生人泼洒彩色粉末。故选B。5C细节理解题。根据第三段中“I was wearing black, a color rarely seen in India. It is usually connected with the lowest social classes, and can be viewed as unlucky.I was happy for my clothes to be painted in colors.”可知，作者穿了黑色衣服，这个颜色在印度很少被看到。黑色通常被与最低的社会阶层联系在一起，而且被印度人认为是不幸运的。所以作者希望自己的黑衣服被洒上其他颜色。故选C。6D推理判断题。根据第一段中“It's hard to avoid the fun and the paint, unless you stay inside or look angry enough to discourage the custom.”可以得知，在印度的胡里节上任何人都有可能被彩色粉末袭击，故选D。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。When carnival 1_began_ (begin) in Europe, people saw it as the last chance to have fun at the end of the winter season. Having fun meant eating, drinking and 2_dressing_ (dress) up. The most famous carnival was in Venice. People walked around the streets wearing masks, doing 3_what/whatever/all_ they wanted without being recognized. Later, wearing masks 4_was_limited_ (limit) by law. Finally, at the end of the 18th century, masks were banned 5_completely_ (complete). 6_But_ in the late 1970s, the tradition was revived by students and the festival was developed for international 7_tourists_ (tourist). Today, the carnival in Venice is celebrated for five days in February. Hotels are fully booked and the narrow streets are crowded 8_with_ wonderful costumes. Visitors from all over the world come here 9_to_feel_ (feel) the fun of carnival. Now, carnival has become 10_a_ celebration of life itself.【语篇解读】文章介绍西方狂欢节的由来及发展。1began考查动词的时态。这里是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用的是一般过去时，则从句也用一般过去时。2dressing考查非谓语动词。mean doing sth表示“意味着做某事”。这里是并列的动名词作宾语。3what/whatever/all考查宾语从句或代词。doing后面是一个宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，从句的谓语动词wanted缺少宾语，所以这里应该填what/whatever；也可以把they wanted当作一个定语从句，先行词在定语从句中作宾语，且可以省略，而这里缺少一个先行词，所以空格处填不定代词all作先行词。4was limited考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句子缺少谓语动词，由时间状语Later可知，用一般过去时，主语“wearing masks”为动词ing形式短语，谓语动词用单数形式，与提示词limit之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。5completely考查副词。修饰动词banned用副词形式。6But考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文之间是转折关系。7tourists考查名词的数。tourist为可数名词，“游客”不止一个，用复数形式。8with考查介词。be crowded with表示“挤满，充满”。9to feel考查非谓语动词。作目的状语，用动词不定式。10a考查冠词。a celebration of 表示“庆祝”。
