外研版八年级上册英语《期中考试卷》(含答案).docx

外研版八年级上学期期中测试英 语 试 卷学校_班级_姓名_成绩_单项选择。1.Her shoes are _ mine.so new asas new asB.A.C.so newer as2.Why not _ the hill together with us?Good idea.A. to.climbB. climbingC. climb3.Where is Beijing?It's _ the _ of China.A. in；northB. in；westC. on；north4.Listening to the _ music always makes me _.A. relaxing；relaxedB. relaxed；relaxedC relaxing；relaxing5.Let's go to the factory _.It's near our school.A. by shipB. by busC. on foot6._ do you play football?Once a week.A. How longC. How soonB. How often精品期中测试卷 7.Dont be afraid of new words. You can _ in a dictionary.A. look at them B. look for themC. look them up.8.Chongqing is famous _ its hotpot.A. aboutB. atC. for9.There is still a long way _ the animals in danger.A. go to protectingB. to go to protectC. going to protect10._？It's nice and beautifulA. Would you like to go to the cityB. What do you think of the cityC. Do you also like the city完形填空。Mark lived in a village far away. One day he became very ill and everyone thought he would_11_soon. Theysent him for a doctor. Two days_12_ the doctor came and looked over the sick man._13_ asked for apen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen_14_ paper in the village,because no one could write.The doctor_15_up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine on the _16_ ofthe house. “Get this medicine for him,” he said, “and he will soon get_17_ .”Mark's family and friends did not know_18_ to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man_19_ an idea. He took off the door of the house, put it on his carriage and drove to the nearest _20_ . Hebought the medicine there, and Mark was soon well again.11. A. wakeB. cryC. moveC. agoD. die12. A. lateB. laterB. MarkB. orD. beforeD. The farmerD. also13. A. The sick man14. A. andC. The doctorC. then15. A. pickedB. heldC. madeD. looked精品期中测试卷 16. A. wall17. A. well18. A. when19. A. thought20 A. shopB. windowB. worseB. whatB. hitC. groundC. badD. doorD. goodD. whichD. hadC. whereC. caughtC. hospitalB. farmD. village阅读理解。ATwo men were sitting together in a plane.They were on a long journey.One of the men was a businessman.Theother was a farmer.They sat without talking for a while，but then the farmer said，“Let's do something to pass thetime.”“What do you want to do？” the businessman asked.“We can ask each other riddles，” the farmer said.“OK.Let's make rules first，” the businessman said.“If you don't know the answer to a riddle，you pay me$100.And if I don't know the answer，I'll pay you $100.”“That's not fair(公平)You are a businessman with much knowledge.You know more things than I do.I am justa farmer，” the farmer said.“That's true，” the businessman said.“What do you want us to do？”“If you don't know the answer to a riddl，e you pay me $100.And if I don't know the answe，r I'll pay you $50，”the farmer said.The businessman thought about this.Then he said，“OK.That's fair.Who will go first？”“I will，” the farmer said.“Here is my riddle.What has three legs when it walks，but only two legs when itflies？”The businessman thought for a long time and said，“Mm，that's a good one.I'm afraid I don't know the answer.”He gave the farmer $100.Then he said，“Tell me the answer.”“I don't know，” the farmer said.Then he gave the businessman $50.21. The story happened _.A. on a farmB. in a shopC. before a long plane journeyD. between two passengers22. What does the word “riddle” mean in this story?精品期中测试卷 A. Something to win money.B. Something to help to make rules.C. A difficult question to find the answer to.D. A kind of game in doing business.23. Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost?A. He made much more money than the farmer.B. He thought he knew more than the farmer.C. He was interested in making riddles.D. He was better at playing riddle games.24. The farmer _.A. didn't enjoy himself on his long journeyB. didn't want to pay even one dollarC. spent all his money on the plane ticketD. won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game25. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The two men made rules for their riddle game.B. The farmer was more clever than the businessman.C. The two men made their riddle game more interesting by playing it for money.D. The businessman knew the answer to this riddle.BJogging is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier lives. Its easy to do and free. You do not have tospend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging fora while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.First, you should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you morecomfortable(舒适的)and more likely to run.Always jog outdoors(户外). By changing your route and choose another street, you will always have somethinginteresting to enjoy while you jog.Take along your MP3 player and listen to your favourite songs when you jog. The music can make you excitingand run farther without feeling bored.Its always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, find a new runningpartner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. Its better to find a friend who runsa little faster than you. Then you can精品期中测试卷 try to catch up him or her.26. Which is NOT the advantage of jogging according to the passage?A. It makes us healthier.B. It doesnt need much money.D. Most of us can do it because it is easy.C. It is fun and interesting to do.27. How many ideas does the writer tell us to help make jogging fun?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.28. What does the underlined word “route” mean in Chinese?D. Six.A. 规律B. 习惯C. 路线D. 场地29. How can the music help our jogging?A. By making us only think about jogging.B. By making us exciting and run farther.C. It can make us running faster.D. It can be helpful to our body.30. What can be the best title for the passage?A. The Advantages of JoggingB. How to Jog with OthersD. Help Your Friends JogC. Ways to Make Jogging FunCDick was seven years old，and his sister，Mary，was five.One day their mother took them to their aunt's houseto play and then she went to town to buy something.The children played for an hour，and then at half past four their aunt took Dick into the kitchen.She gave him anice cake and a knife and said to him，“Now here is a knife，Dick，cut this cake into two pieces and give one to yoursister，but remember to do it like a gentleman(绅士)”“Like a gentleman？” Dick asked.“How do gentlemen do it？”“They always give the bigger piece to the other，”answered his aunt at once.“Oh，” said Dick.He thought for a momen，t then he took the cake to his sister and sai，d “Cut this cake in half，Mary.”31. Dick and Mary's mother took them to their aunt's home _.A. and then she leftB. because they often went thereC. and then she went to work精品期中测试卷 D and she bought something for them32. _ looked after the children.A. They themselvesB. Their uncleC. Their auntD. Their mother33. How many cakes were there for the children?A. Two.B. Only one.C. Only a half.D. One and a half.34. A gentleman always thinks about _ first.A. othersB. himselfC. nobodyD. his sister35. Dick _.A. did it like a gentlemanB. let his sister eat the cakeC. gave a bigger piece to his sisterD. didn't do it like a gentleman任务型阅读。There are many ways to enjoy learning English.One of my students likes telling stories very much.I often ask him to tell a story in English before we have theEnglish class.What happens? (A)Learning English is not hard for him.He tries to remember a lot of English storiesand tell them in English.(B)_ If we don't understand him，he will translate it into Chinese for us.Later he learnsEnglish well.We also learn a lot from his stories.Another student has big problems (C)_ listening.She likes listening to songs.I offer (提供 )her a lot ofEnglish songs without words.She wants to learn one of them.I (D)建议她写单词 one by one when she listens toit.She says she never tries this way.It is really helpful and her listening has been (E) i_.The two students havedifferent experience of learning English.What about you?根据短文内容完成下列各题。36. 写出文中(A)处画线句子的同义句。_37. 选出能填入文中(B)处的最佳选项。A. We enjoy his English stories very much.精品期中测试卷 B. We don't like his English stories.C. His English stories are boring.D. We can give him some English stories.38. 在(C)处填入恰当的介词。_39. 将(D)处翻译成英语。_40. 补全(E)处的单词。_词汇运用。A)用所给词的适当形式填空。A dictionary tries to tell the different_(mean) of a word.41.(west) people are very good at making chocolates and desserts.42. _The film_(it) is good, but I felt bored because of its lengthover three hours.The light music often makes me feel_(relax)43.44.45.Before you read, remember_ _ (choose) a good book.B)根据句意及首字母或中文提示写出单词。46. Remember not to speak _ (大声地) when we are in the reading room.47. Don't _(翻译) everything into English.48. Please don't give the birds anything to eat.They have had _ (足够的) food.49. Swimming in the sea is very _.50. Who is the girl sitting in f_of your parents in the picture?根据中文意思完成句子，一空一词。51. 你最好让你的父亲戒烟。You'd better ask your father to _ _ smoking.52. 现在他可以步行去上班，而不必骑自行车了。Now he can walk to work _ _ going by bike.53. 在考试中，我们越细心，犯的错误就会越少。In our exam，the _ careful we are，the _ mistakes we'll make.精品期中测试卷 54. 为了保护野生动物，政府正在建立自然公园并制定其他计划。In order to protect the wild animals，the government is_ _ nature parks and developing other plans.55. 我们都尽可能早地赶到学校，以便我们能够按时开始工作。We all arrive at school as early as we can _ that we can start our work on time.从方框中选择适当 选项补全对话，有两项多余。A：Hi，Tim.It's Saturday tomorrow._56_.的B：I'm going to watch a football match.It's between Korea and China.A：That's great._57_.B：At three o'clock in the afternoon. I have two tickets._58_.A：I'd love to，but I'm afraid I can't.We're going to have a basketball match tomorrow afternoon.B：I see._59_.A：A team from No.45 Middle School.B：_60_.A：At the Children's Palace.B：I think that it is going to be fun.Wish your team good luck!A：Thank you.A. Would you like to go with me?B. What are you doing?C. Who are you going to play against?D. What time will it begin?E. Where are you going to have the match?F. What are you going to do?G. Good luck !根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文。Think about two people you know. How would you describe their personalities? Are they the _61_？ Ofcourse not! Everyone is different. Even twins have _62_ personalities.Some people are very outgoing and_63_. They like to be _64_other people all the time. And some people are quiet, maybe even shy. They liketo be alone or play with a_65_ friends.Some people worry a lot. They may_66_ about manythings._67_， some people don't worry about anything! They _68_mind what is going on next. Thesepeople are very relaxed.Some people are _69_. They always do their best. They aren't lazy. They always getmore chances to have success.And don't _70_ this: Everyone is different.That means you are special.精品期中测试卷 书面表达。71.相互学习是一种好态度、好习惯，也是我们共同进步的好方法。请以“Learn from each other”为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你与他人互相学习的经历和感受。要求：1.短文中请勿使用真实姓名、地名或所在学校的名称；2词数 70 左右。答案与解析单项选择。1.Her shoes are _ mine.so new asas new asB.A.C.so newer as【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：她的鞋子和我的一样新。考查形容词的原级比较。as.as.和一样，表示原级比较，所以中间用形容词或副词的原级，此处作表语，所以用形容词 new 的原级，排除 C 选项；而 so+形容词+as 表示和一样，一般用在否定结构中，本句由题干可知为肯定结构，所以排除 A 选项；故答案选 B。2.Why not _ the hill together with us?Good idea.A. to climbC. climbB. climbing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为什么不和我们一起爬山呢？好主意。精品期中测试卷 考查固定句型。A. to climb 动词不定式；B. climbing 动名词或现在分词；C. climb 爬，动词原形。根据题干Why not _ the hill together with us?可知本题考查固定句型：Why not do sth.?意为“为什么不呢?”whynot 后面接动词原形；故答案选 C。3.Where is Beijing?It's _ the _ of China.A. in；northC. on；northB. in；west【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：北京在哪儿？在中国的北部。考查方位介词及名词辨析。第一个空，in 和 on 都可以表示方位，in 表示的是位于某个大范围的内部的某个位置，而 on 则表示相邻和接壤；根据句意可知北京当然是在中国的内部，所以应用in，排除 C 选项；第二个空，north 指北方，west 指西方，根据地理常识可知北京在中国的北方，所以排除B 选项；故答案选 A。4.Listening to the _ music always makes me _.A. relaxing；relaxedB. relaxed；relaxedC. relaxing；relaxing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：听轻松的音乐总是让我感到放松。考查形容词用法。relaxing 令人放松的，修饰物；relaxed 感到放松的，修饰人。第一个空修饰 music，指物用 relaxing；第二个空修饰 me，指人用 relaxed；结合选项可知 A 选项符合题意，故答案选 A。【点睛】本题考查-ed、-ing 形容词的用法。以“-ed”结尾的形容词常用来修饰人，意思是“感到的”，也就是逻辑主语自己感到；以“-ing”结尾的形容词常用来修饰事物，意思是“令人的”，也就是其逻辑主语使人的、令人的。本句中第一个空修饰后面的 music，music “音乐”指的是事物，所以用relaxing；第二个空修饰句中的 me，me 是人，所以用 relaxed；结合选项可知 A选项符合题意，故答案选 A。5.Let's go to the factory _.It's near our school.A. by shipC. on footB. by bus精品期中测试卷 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们步行去工厂吧。它就在我们学校附近。考查介词短语。A. by ship 乘船；B. by bus 乘公共汽车；C. on foot 步行。根据 It's near our school. 它就在我们学校附近，可推知是步行去，乘船和乘公共汽车都不符合语境，go toon foot 意为“步行去”；故答案选 C。6._ do you play football?Once a week.A. How longC. How soonB. How often【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你多久踢一次足球？一周一次。考查特殊疑问词辨析。A. How long意为“多长时间”，对于时间段的提问；B. How often意为“多久一次”，对动作发生频率的提问；C. How soon 意为“多久以后、还要多久”，是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是“in+一段时间”。根据答语Oncea week.一周一次，可知这里是对动作发生频率的提问，所以应用How often 提问；故答案选 B。7.Dont be afraid of new words. You can _ in a dictionary.A. look at them【答案】C【解析】B. look for themC. look them up【详解】句意“不要害怕新单词，你可以在字典上查他们”。look at看；look for寻找；look up查阅。根据句意可知，表示“查单词”，故选 C。【点睛】与 look 有关的短语：look back 回顾look over 检查look around 环顾look up 查阅look through 浏览look at 看look for 寻找look out 小心精品期中测试卷 look down 向下看look up to 尊敬look after 照顾look down on/upon 轻视8.Chongqing is famous _ its hotpot.aboutforatB.A.C.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：重庆以火锅而闻名。A. about 关于；B. at 在；C. for 为了。根据题干 Chongqing is famous _ its hotpot.可知句意是重庆以火锅而闻名，be famous for 以而闻名，固定词组；故答案选 C。9.There is still a long way _ the animals in danger.A. go to protectingB. to go to protectC. going to protect【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：保护濒危动物还有很长的路要走。考查动词不定式。A. go to protecting去保护，to 后接动词原形，这里接的是动名词，形式错误，排除；B. togo to protect动词不定式；C. going to protect动名词或现在分词形式。There is a long way to do sth为. 固定搭配，意为“做某事有很长一段路要走”，to do作 way 的后置定语， to protect···，作目的状语，所以这里应用动词不定式形式；故答案选 B。10.