2022年高中学业水平测试英语专题 .pdf

河南省普通高中学业水平测试（英语）选择题（共三大题，满分75 分）一、听力 （共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30分）略二、完形填空 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）Once there lived a farmer in a small town. He made a living by 21 butter. Every day, his neighbour, a baker( 糕点师 ), would buy a pound of butter. One day, the baker decided to weigh the butter to see 22 he was getting a pound. After the baker weighed it, he found that he wasnt. 23 the baker took the farmer to the judge. The judge asked the 24 if he had any way to weigh the butter. The farmer 25 .“I am so poor t hat I do not have enough money to buy 26 to weigh it, but I do have a kind of scale(天平). ”The judge asked, “”Then 27 do you weigh the bute? The farmer answered ，“ 28 the baker started buying butter from me. I had bought a pound of 29 from him. So now every time I bring home the bread from the baker, I put it 30 the scale and give him the butter of the 31 weight.”Dishonesty can become a bad habit. Some people who are not 32 can ne without a red face. Those 33 lie so much do not even know what the truth is any more. But who is it bad for? As a matter of fact, they will hurt themselves by 34 own dishonest behaviour We 35 what we give to others in life. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this question,“ Am I hornest ?”21. A. lending B. collecting C. selling D. sending 22. A. that B. if C. unless D. thtougt 23. A. Then B. Instea C. Now D. once 24. A. cook B. farmer C. gardener D. baker 25. A whispered B ordered C replied D.wondered 26. A. all B. anything C. none D.either 27. A. why B. where C. when D. how 28. A. While B. Until C. As D. Before 29. A. bread B. meat C. butter D. fruit 30. A. near B. on C.under D. behind 31. A. special B. extra C.similar D. same 32. A. honest B. kind C. careful D. brave 33. A which B who C. what D. whom 34. A. our B. his C.your D. their 35. A. go into B take out C get back D. look for 三、阅读理解 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A There was once a lonely girl who desired love very much.One day, while she was walking in the woods, she found twostarving(挨饿的 ) songbirds. She took them home and put them in a small cage. She cared for them with love and the birds grew stronger and stronger. Every morning. they greeted her with a wonderful song. The girl felt great love from the bird One day, the girl found that the cage door was open. The larger and stronger bird flew out of the cage and landed on it. Being afraid of the birds flying away, she rushed to grasp him tightly. She was wild with joy at her success in catching him. Suddenly shefound thebird didn t move, She opened her 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - hands and stared in horror at the dead bird. She realized that it was her love that killed the bird. Then. she noticed the othe bird moving back and forth in the cage. She could feel his great need for freedom. He wanted to fly into the blue sky. So she lifted him and tossed him softly into the air. The bird circled once, twice, three times.- The girl watched delightedly at the birds enjoyment. she was no longer concerned with her loss. She wanted the bird to be happy. Suddenly, the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. He sang the sweetest melody( 乐曲)that she had ever heard. The fastest way to lose love is to hold on to it, while the best way to keep love is to let go. 36. What do we know from the first paragraph? A. The girl took great care of the two birds. B The girl lived a happy life with her family C. The two birds were starving in the girls home D. The two birds never greeted the girl with songs. 37. What caused the larger birds death? A. He hit the cage to fly out. B The girl caught him violently. C There was no food or water. D. The cage was too small for him 38. What does the underlined word tossedin Paragraph 3 mean? A. Put B. Held C. Tied. D. Threw 39. What did the other bird do at last? A. He wouldnt sing at all. B He flew away into the sky. C. He flew back to the girl D He dared not leave his cage. 40.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. A Warm-hearted Girl B. Give Love Wings C. An Unexpected Death D. Hold Love Tightl B When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, I know Im late, but it s not my fault. The car broke down. It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing to help change the situation. Howewer, you can have great power over what happens to you if yoe stop focusing on whom to blame and start to focusing on how to make the situation better This is the winner s key to succes. Winners are great at dealing with problem. For examnple. if you were late because your car broke down, maye you would need to have your car examind more often. Or you might start to carry along with useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when you are in need. For another example, if your workmate caused you problems on the job for lack of responsibity or ablitity. find ways of dealing with his fault rather than simply blame the person. You should accept the fact and find creative ways to work successfully，paying no attention to how your workmate failed to do his job well. Another key to being a winner is to concentrate. For example, when I feel tense( 紧张的 ), it helps a lot to repeat words such as calm,peacefocus. either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and inereases my 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - confidence. This s a habit that can be a powerful psychological( 心理的 )tool. 41. According to the passage, which of the following is true about a loser? A. He does nothing all day. B He doesnt like helping others C He often makes excuses when in trouble. D. He never knows what the situation is like 42. What does the underlined word factin Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Your car broke down. B You were late for work. C. Your workmate found fault with you. D . Your workmate failed to do his job well. 43. In the writers eyes, a winner A. usually calls for help B feels less in control C. usually doesnt feel tense D is good at solving problems 44. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to form a good habit B How to become a winner of life C How to concentrate on your job. D How to be confident in yourself 45. The author successfully expressed his idea by A listing words B telling stories C giving examples D. raising question 第二节阅读下面方框中六个选项 (A、B、C、D、E 和 F),从中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。A .And the metals can be reused. B. How can we protect the environment? C China came second, with 6 million tons D. Its important to pay attention to e-waste. E. The company will test and repair the used ones. F E-waste pollution has become a serous proolem Have you ever heard of e-waste, which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers and mobile phones when they re broken or you want a new one? Most people Just throw them away. 46 According to the United Nations, in 2014 people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons, 47 48 It can either be valuable or harmful ，depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable mine. The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. 49 But if people throw them away, the poisonous chemicals can get into the earth or air, affec ting the environment and peoples health. Some Producers now recycle people s used products when they are buying new ones.50 And usually the company will sell them at lower prices. To help reduce e-waste. we will not buy computers or phones if the company which produces them doesnt offer recycling programs. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 非选择题 ( 共两大题 , 满分 25分) 四、短文填空 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10分) 阅读下面短文 ,请根据短文内容从方框中所给的12 个词中选用 10 个词并用其正确形式填空 ,将答案填写在答题卡的指定区域,每个词只能选用一次Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way. Some students say they dont want to read 51 pleasure.They say they want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new 52 . They say that pleasure reading is too Many experts say pleasure reading is very important for 53 English. Dr. Stephen Krashen, a 54 expert on language learning，says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English. Students learn more grammar and more words 55 they read for pleasure. They also learn about good writing. D. Krashen tells us that pleasure reading 56 each student in a different way. Each student needs to learn something different. Pleasure reading makes 57 possible for each student to learn 58 he or she needs. Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, 59 you dont have to remember everything. There are no tests on your pleasure reading. Pleasure reading will help you learn how English speakers use English. Oread 60 in English than ever Ofind examples of good writing in English. learn new words learn about the cultures of English speakers. 五, 书面表达 (满分 15 分) 假定你是李华 ,想报名参加你校的 “ 英语戏剧节 ” 主持人选活动 ,请你给活动负责人 Justin 写封信推荐自己。内容要点 :1.性格开明、兴趣广泛2.热爱戏剧、抛长表演3.英语语言表达能力强写作要求 :1.词数 100左右2.可适当增加细节 ,以使行文连贯3.开头语已写好 ,不计入总词数Dear Justin, I am Li Hua, a student in Senior Two, Im writing to Yours li Hua famous what help word over fast learn for and when it letter 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -