2022年高中英语模块一UnitLookinggood,feelinggood词汇句型突破牛津译林版.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 3 Looking good, feeling goodWelcome to the unit & readingPs41-45 词汇 -1. be dying to 【原句出现】 Dying to bethin 该句仍可以这样说：Want to be thin very much 【考点聚焦】She is dying to know where you have been. 她极想知道你去了哪儿；My sister is dying for a chance to work in that company. 我姐姐特别期望能在那家公司工作；They havent eaten anything for a whole day and are almost dying of hunger. 他们一成天没吃东西,快要饿死了；期望做某事be dying to do sth.极想要 / 期望得到 be dying for.快要饿死了 / 渴死了 be dying of hunger/thirst关于“die ” 的词形变化和动词短语在后面的模块中我们将间续讲到；【考题研读】 单项挑选题I m to know the result of the final examination and even cant eat and sleep well. A. dying B. used C. determined D. willing 【答案与解析】A； be dying to do sth. 意为“ 期望做某事” ,符合题意；be used to do sth.被用来做 ；be determined to do sth. 决心做某事； be willing to do sth. 情愿做某事；句意：我期望知道期末考试的结果,甚至因此吃不下睡不好；I m too tired and Im dying _ a thorough rest and a good workout.A. from B. out C. of D. for 【答案与解析】D； be dying for . 极想要 / 期望得到 ；句意：我太累了；我期望完全的休息一下；选 D；词汇 -2. work out 【原句出现】 I used to go the gym three times a week, but I dont work outany more. 查一查字典“work out ” 的意义 【考点聚焦】If you keep on working out, you are sure to lose weight. 不断地进行锤炼,你肯定会减肥的；I don t know when you can work out your plan. 我不知道你什么时候能够制定出你的方案来；The math problem seems very easy, but in fact it is very difficult to work out . 这道数学题看起来特别简单,但事实上却很难解出来；You cant predict everything. Often things dont work out as you expect. 你无法预言一切；事情常常不会像你期望的那样顺当进行；I hope you can work out what I think 我期望你能够懂得我的想法；名师归纳总结 work out 其意义有： 锤炼、制定 方案等 、想出、运算出、有预期的结果 事情的 第 1 页,共 19 页顺当进行、懂得 弄清晰,辨论出 set to work着手工作 work at致力于 ；努力做 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - out of work失业 at work在工作；活动着；在起作用【考题研读】 单项挑选题题It won t be long before we _ a way to overcome the difficulties. A. work out B. make out C. turn out D. bring out 【答案与解析】A； work out 想出,制订出；make out 辨认出,懂得；turn out 结果是,原来是,证明是；bring out 使显现,使显明,公布；句意：用不了多久我就会想出一个解决困难的方法； My cousin would like to risk taking the weight-loss pills rather than _ in a gym. Really. She must be mad. A. work B. work hard C. go out 出去； work outD. work out 【答案与解析】D； work 工作； work hard努力工作； go out 锤炼；句意：我堂妹宁愿冒险吃减肥药也不愿在体育馆做锤炼；The government had hoped to draw as much attention as possible to this p roblem but it didnt _ that way.A. work out B. give out C. go out D. pick out 【答案与解析】A； work out 运算出,得出；give out 精疲力竭,发光,耗尽；go out 出去；pick out 挑出,辨别出；句意：政府本期望尽可能吸引对这个问题的留意,但是结果不是那样； Why has he been staying at home these days. He _ since a month ago. A. has been out of work B. was out of work C. has lost his work D. had been at work 【答案与解析】A； since a month ago 从一个月前起,要跟现在完成时连用,表示动作或状态的连续； l ose ones job 是一个短暂性动词短语,不行以连续；句意：“ 这些天来他为什么老是呆在家里的啊？” “ 从一个月前起,他就已经失业啦；”词汇 -3.figure these days, especially here in Canada. 【原句出现】 Most young women want a slim figure 查一查字典“figure ” 的意义及其短语【考点聚焦】She does exercise every morning to keep her figure . 她每天早上锤炼以保持体形；Being a public figure today, however, is a lot difficult than it used to be. 然而,现在作为公众人物比过去要难多了；The figures are not accurate.这些数字是不精确；透过窗户,我观察一个戴着帽子的Through the window I saw a tall figure in a hat.高大身影；I can t figure out why he quit his job. 我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作；We must figure out how to solve the problem. 我们必需想出解决这个问题的方法；It took me hours to figure these maths problems out 算出这些数学题花了我几个小时；I figure that different people like different things.我认为不同的人宠爱不同的东西；figure 名词； 形状,体形,体态,风姿,人物,人影,数字动词； 认为,以为,运算名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - figure out 该词组将显现与模块四Unit 2 想出；运算出；懂得,弄明白；看透 某人 【考题研读】 单项挑选题题The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to _ its reality. A. make up B. figure out C. look through D. put off 【答案与解析】B；句意：现在的情形特别复杂,因此我想过些时间我才能够弄清晰它的实际情形； make up 编造； figure out 弄清晰,弄明白；look through 浏览,快速查看；put off推迟；由句意可知 B 项正确；The boy keeps coughing, and the doctor tells his parents it still needs more time to _ the reason. A. put off B. figure out C. make up D. look through 【答案与解析】B； put off 推迟,拖延； figure out 弄懂,弄清晰；make up 编造,化妆；look through 翻阅,翻找；句意：那个男孩不停地咳嗽；医生告知他的父母亲要查明缘由仍需要更多时间；应选 B 项；I haven t eaten meat for half a year to keep my _.A. body B. figure C. head D. secret 【答案与解析】 B；句意： 为了保持身材, 我半年没吃肉了；figure 身材, keep ones figure是固定短语, 意为“ 保持身材” ,符合题意； body 身体,躯干；head 头脑,大脑, keep ones head 意为“ 保持冷静” ；secret 隐秘；词汇 -4. ashamed【原句出现】 I am trying to lose weight because Im so ashamed of my body. 查一查字典“shame, shameful ” 的意思 【考点聚焦】I m quite ashamed to have troubled you so many times.麻烦你那么多次,我真的不好意思；He is ashamed of himself for having lied now. 他因撒了谎而为自己感到惭愧；Stealing is a shameful thing to do, but he doesnt feel ashamed . 偷东西是可耻的行为,但他并不感到惭愧；I felt ashamed for the attitude to your parents. 你对于父母的态度,我引以为耻；The parents felt ashamed for their son when he was dismissed by the boss. 儿子被老板解雇,父母亲为他感到耻辱；Barry was ashamed that he had lost his temper.巴里因自己发脾气而感到惭愧；ashamed adj. 耻辱的,惭愧的,难为情的,不好意思, 指人的感受 shameful adj. 可耻的,丢脸的 指行为或事情客观特点 shame n. 耻辱,惭愧；可耻的人或事物 作此义讲时为可数名词 v. 使某人感到惭愧,给某人带来耻辱,使丢脸be/feel ashamed of doing sth.为 做 某事感到惭愧 / 耻辱be/feel ashamed of oneself 感到内疚 / 惭愧be/feel ashamed to do sth. be/feel ashamed for sb./sth.因感到难为情而不愿做某事 替某人 / 某事感到惭愧 / 难为情 / 耻辱be/feel ashamed that. 为 感到惭愧【考题研读】 单项挑选题名师归纳总结 I m _ to admit that Ive never read any of his books.第 3 页,共 19 页A. anxious B. ashamed C. weak - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - D. patient 【答案与解析】B； anxious着急的； ashamed 不好意思的； weak 虚弱的； patient耐心的；句意：我真不好意思承认,我从来没读过他的书；Cynthia is not _ of what she does, even if she ends up doing something wrong. A. shameful B. confused C. ashamed D. embarrassed 【答案与解析】 C；Cynthia 从来不为自己的行为感到惭愧,即使是她做错了事情；ashamed adj.耻辱的,惭愧的,难为情的；shameful 可耻的,丢脸的 指行为或事情 ；confused 困惑的；embarrassed 尴尬的；She felt _ of doing that and tears ran down her cheeks. A. ashame B. ashamed C. sorry D. disappointed 【答案与解析】B；句意：她为此感到惭愧眼泪从脸颊滚落下来；这里使用形容词 ashamed 羞愧的, be ashamed of doing sth. 对 感到惭愧, sorry “ 愧疚” 后面接 to do sth,disappointed “ 扫兴” 后面接 at/by doing sth；所以选 B；词汇 -5.contain 【原句出现】 They containa harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail. 查一查字典“include” 的意思 【考点聚焦】This little book contains all the information that you need. 这本小册子含有你所需要的全部信息；Be especially careful of information 对广告中包含的信息要特殊当心；contained in advertisements. The doctor suggest I should eat more fruit containing Vitamin C. 医生建议我要多吃含维生素C的水果；The new gym, which can contain 100,000 audiences, is under construction. 能够容纳超过十万观众的新体育馆正在施工中；contain ：含有,包含；容纳 成分；=hold ；装有；含有“ 全部” 的意味,侧重所含的量和include ：包含,连 在内,计入,算入,包括；用于表示所包含之物中的一部分；着重指被包含者只是整体的一部分；留意： includingn./ pron. 或 n./ pron. included 作状语；Our tour party included five children. Everyone has to go to the party, you included . There were 20 people on the bus, including two foreigners. 留意熟词生义：She could hardly contain=control herself when she heard the news. 听到这个消息时,她几乎不能自制；【考题研读】 单项挑选题 How about this kind of fruit. Oh, this kind of fruit _ lots of vitamin C and B. 名师归纳总结 A. remains B. includes C. contains D. holds 第 4 页,共 19 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【答案与解析】C；句意：“ 这种水果怎么样？” “ 哦,这种水果含有大量的维生素C和 B；”Green vegetables _ nutrients, _ vitamin A and C. A. include; contain B. include; containing C. contain; include D. contain; including 【答案与解析】D；句意：绿色蔬菜含有多种养分成分,包括维生素 A 和维生素 C；contain指整体中有, including 表示部分包含有,这里的 including 是一个介词,所以应当挑选 D；Hearing the disappointing news, he was too sad to _ himself. A. contain B. include C. manage D. command 【答案与解析】A； contain在这儿为“ 掌握=control” 之意；句意：听到这个令人扫兴的消息,他太伤心了不能掌握自己；词汇 -6.recover 【原句出现】 I m now in hospital recovering from liver failure. 查一查字典“cover, discover ” 的意义 【考点聚焦】She recovered consciousness soon after the accident. 事故后她很快复原了知觉；Jack has now fully recovered from the operation. 杰克现在已经从手术中完全康复了；It took her a few minutes to recover herself . 过了好几分钟她才清醒过来；I am slowly recovering my strength after a few days rest. 休息了几天后我的体力在渐渐复原；recover vi . 复原, 复原健康； vt . 重新获得, 复原从 中复原、 痊愈 recover from复原健康；清醒过来recover oneself复原健康 / 体力recover one s health/strength cover 掩盖,采访 discover 发觉【考题研读】With good treatment and care, Professor Smith unbelievably _ from heart attack in a week. A. defended B. returned C. suffered D. recovered 【答案与解析】D；句意：由于得到了周到的治疗和照料,一周以后史密斯教授难以置信地从心脏病中复原了健康； defend from 爱护 免遭 损害；return 返回； suffer from患 某种病 ,受 某种病痛 磨练；因 而受罚 受苦,受损 ；recover 复原；It is not a serious illness. I guess she will _ soon.A. attract B. recover C. replace D. concentrate 【答案与解析】B；attract 吸引, recover 复原, replace 代替, concentrate 集中 留意力、思想等 ；句意：这不是一种严峻的疾病,我猜她很快会复原的；应选 B；词汇 -7. damage 【原句出现】 My mother is right: dont damage your health for a slim and attractive figure. 复习一下“harm, hurt, wound” 的用法 【考点聚焦】They managed to repair the houses that had been damaged. 的房屋；他们设法修复了受到破坏The storm did a lot of damage to the crops. 暴风雨使庄稼遭受了很大缺失；The earthquake caused/did widespread damage to the city. 面积的损坏；地震给这个城市带来了大名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 损害健康 damage ones health毁坏某人的名声damage ones good name对 造成损害 cause/do damage to.damage是程度较小的“ 破坏,损坏” ,强调价值、用途降低或外表损坏等；一般指被破坏 的物品可以重新修复；参看模块一 Unit 2 中的词汇 -12.harm harm 指对人或事物造成危害,这种危害不肯定是直接的,也不肯定有痛楚；多用来表示损害身体或某一部位,或表示猛烈的疼痛或精神上受到损害；hurt wound主要指在战役中武器或凶器等造成的外伤或猛烈的痛楚； 后面的模块中将间续显现injury, destroy, ruin等词,到时再争论【考题研读】 单项挑选题The accident caused some _ to my car, but its nothing serious.A. harm B. wound C. hurt D. damage 【答案与解析】D； damage表示损坏,可以修复；依据句意“it s nothing serious ” 可知,答案选 D；句意：这次事故对我的小车造成了一些损坏,但是问题并不严峻；Air pollution will get worse and this will do _ to people, for example, it can cause cancer. A. damage B. wound C. good D. harm 【答案与解析】D；句意：空气污染会加剧,而且这会对人们造成危害,例如,它可以引发癌 症； do harm to 对 有害,符合句意；词汇 -8. pressure 【原句出现】 I know that the actress. pressure to stay slim is a problem, especially for an 查一查字典“stress ” 的意思 【考点聚焦】The fast pace of modern life brought him greatpressure , so he decided to return to live his hometown. 现代生活的快节奏带给了他极大的压力,所以他打算回家乡生活；Affected by the rise of house price, people in big cities live under greatpressure . 受高房价的影响,大城市的人们生活在庞大的压力之下；Their parents were putting/bringingpressureon/upon them to get married. 他们的父母在对他们施加压力,要求他们结婚；The roof gave way under the pressure of snow. 屋顶在雪的压力下倒塌；Parents are advised to take pressure off a child before an exam. 建议父母在考试前给孩子排除压力；给 施加压力put/bring pressure on/upon给某人排除压力take pressure off sb.在压力下,迫不得已,被迫 under pressure在 逼迫下 / 压力下,因 迫不得已 under the pressure of对比以下各句：He is under great stress because of his new job. 新工作使他感受到繁重的压力；The boy stole underthestressof hunger.那个男孩因饥饿所迫而行窃；Many schools put/lay stress on foreign language education.很多学校重视外语教学；名师归纳总结 The piano puts a lot of stress on the floor.这架钢琴给地板相当大的压力；第 6 页,共 19 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【考题研读】 单项挑选题Jane broke down _ under the pressure of work and she had to stay in hospital for a month. A. On B. Over C. In D. Under 【答案与解析】D； under the pressure of 在 逼迫下,在 压力下,因 迫不得已；句意：在工作的压力下珍妮身体垮了,在医院里住了一个月；Not until we saw the manager did we know that the bank _ the company for the purpose of reducing its borrowings. A. took part in B. caused damage to C. put pressure on D. drew attention to 【答案与解析】C；句意：直到我们见到经理,我们才知道为了削减借贷,银行对这家公司施加了压力； put pressure on 给 施加压力；take part in 参与； cause damage to 对 造成危害； draw attention to 引起对 的留意；Our English teacher put particular _ on the importance of reading English aloud. A. stress B. weight C. attention D. pressure 【答案与解析】 A；put stress on 极力重视 / 主见,强调,把重点放在 上, 在 上用力 ；句意：我们的英语老师特殊强调朗读英语的重要性；词汇 -9. prefer 【原句出现】 Instead, I preferto exercise at home, and it seems that I am always going on a diet. 查一查字典“prefer ” 后面到底跟动词的什么形式 【考点聚焦】They preferred to stay at home rather than go to the moves.他们宁可呆在家里,也不愿去看电影；He was very diligent; even on holidays, he preferred doing something to doing nothing. 他很勤劳,即使在假日里,他也宁愿做点什么事,而不愿闲着；He preferred to speak without referring to his notes. 他更宠爱不看演讲稿作报告；I prefer you not to stay there too long. 我宁原你在那里不要呆太久；prefersb.to do sth. 更宠爱 某人 做 prefer to do .rather than do . 宁可做 也不做 prefer sth./doing .to sth./doing . 与 相比更宠爱 ；宁愿 , 不愿 【关键一点】prefer to .结构中, to 后接 动词原形 ； 在 prefer .to .结构中 to 为介词,to 后接 动名词 ；表示“ 宁愿 也不愿 ” 的同义结构仍有：would do. . . rather than do would rather do. . . than do【考题研读】 单项挑选题Rather th an _ my child the results of the exercises directly, I prefer _ him how to do them. A. to tell, to teach B. tell, to teach C. telling, teaching D. tell, teaching 名师归纳总结 【答案与解析】B；句意：我宁愿教我的孩子怎样做练习题,而不是直接告知他答案；本句采第 7 页,共 19 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 用了非正常的语序；prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 为固定 结构,意为“ 宁愿做 而不愿做 ” ；He prefers _ indoors _ out this afternoon. A. to stay; to go B. staying; to go C. to stay; to going D. staying; to going 【答案与解析】D； prefer doing .to doing .结构；该结构中to为介词；句意：他今天下午宁愿待在家里也不情愿出去；Word power, Grammar and usage & TaskPs46-57 词汇 -10. effect/affect 【原句出现】 1.However, they have side effects, which will damage your health. 2.After your taking this kind of pill for some time, his hair might fall out or he might have health problems, some of which may even affect his liver or heart. 查一查字典“influence ” 的意义及用法【考点聚焦】The aging population in China will greatly aff