2022年高中英语第四单元过关检测卷新人教版必修.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 第四单元过关检测卷A 卷 词汇短语与句型一、依据首字母或中文意思完成以下句子1The manager employed 雇用 another 20 workers for the new positions. 2On just the second day of the trip, I was bitten 咬 on the leg by a snake. 3There is a fierce 凶残的 dog to guard the house. Please knock at the door before you enter. 4The book contains 包含 all the information you need. 5His death means a great loss 缺失 to science. 6If you really like the job, distance is not a problem. 7He took the poor children under his protection8I'd appreciate it if you let me get on with my job. 9To our relief ,_the missing child returned home ten days later, tired but healthy. 10The government shouldn't decrease the income of the workers by raising their taxes. 二、依据句子的语境挑选适当的短语填入空白处 留意所填短语的形式变化 die out in peace in danger of in relief at the moment burst into laughter protect from come into being without mercy before long 1We live in_peace with our neighbors. 2Many animals have died_out because of much killing and hunting. 3The Red Army came_into_being on August 1,1927. 4When I told the joke everyone burst_into_laughter5The house is now in_danger_off alling down. 6He said and then smiled in_relief7They're bound to catch him at_the_moment 8Plants must be protected_from the cold. 9I'll see Miss Li before_long tomorrow morning. 10The Prince would work his will on the people without_mercy三、完成以下句子1她胜利地说服他们把他们受欢迎的电视谈话编辑成一本书；their persuade television She succeededin_persuading_them_totransform popular conversations into a book. 名师归纳总结 2三年来他始终受雇当消防员；employ 第 1 页,共 13 页For the past three years he has_been_employed_as a fire- fighter. 3你们都知道,假如他独自去那里会有危急的；danger You all know he will_be_in_danger if he goes there alone. 4她戴墨镜以爱护眼睛免受剧烈阳光的照耀；protect She wore dark glasses to_protect_her_eyes_from the strong sunlight. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 5这些稀有动物处处遭到毫无节制的捕猎,它们处在灭亡的危急之中；hunt These rare animals, which_are_being_hunted_everywhere_without_limit,_are in danger of dying out. B卷 综合检测卷 测试时间： 120 分钟 评判分值： 120 分 第一部分 阅读懂得 共两节,满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题；每道题 2 分,满分 30 分 阅读以下短文,从每题所给的It was one of the hottest A, B,C,D项中选出正确答案；days of the dry season.We had not seen rain in almost a month.The crops were dying.Cows had stopped giving milk.The streams were long gone back into the earth.If we didn't see some rain soon we would lose everything. I was in the kitchen making lunch for my husband and his brothers when I saw my six - year - old son,Billy,walking toward the woods.He was obviously walking with a great effort,trying to be as still as possible.Minutes after he disappeared into the woods , he came running out again,toward the house. Moments later,however ,he was once again walking in that slow purposeful long step toward the woods.This activity went on for over an hour：walking cautiously to the woods,then running back to the house.Finally,my curiosity got the best of me.I crept out of the house and followed him on his journey. He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked,being very careful not to spill the water he held in them.Branches and thorns slapped his little face but he did not try to avoid them.He had a much greater purpose.As I leaned in to spy on him ,I saw the most amazing site. Several large deer appeared threatening in front of him.But Billy walked right up to them.I almost screamed for him to get away.And I saw a baby deer lying on the ground ,obviously suffering from heavy loss of water and heat exhaustion,lift its head with great effort to lap up the water cupped in my beautiful boy's hand. I stood on the edge of the woods watching the most beautiful heart I have ever known working so hard to save a life.As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground ,they were suddenly joined by other drops. and more drops.and more.I looked up at the sky.It was as if God,himself ,was weeping with pride. 语篇解读：本文作者在看到儿子比利救缺水小鹿这一幕时深受感动；1Why did the author follow her son. ABecause there might be danger. BBecause her son was doing a good deed. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - CBecause she was curious. DBecause she intended to help. 解析： 细节懂得题；依据第三段中的“my curiosity got the best of me” 可知,好奇心促使作者要跟踪儿子；答案： C 2Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage. ARain was in great need. BThere were few trees in the woods. CBilly carried water with his small hands. DBilly walked into the woods and then returned over and over again. 解析： 推理判定题；依据“Minutes after he disappeared into the woods” 可知,假如只剩几棵树的话,作者就不用跟着儿子进入树林,只要站在远处就能观察；答案： B 3What Billy did mainly showed that he was_Acaring Bbeautiful Cchildlike Dbrave 解析： 细节懂得题；依据“I stood on the edge of the woods watch ing the most beautiful heart I have ever known working so hard to save a life 旱的时候去挽救小鹿的生命,可见儿子有爱心；答案： A ” 可知,儿子在天The UN Environment Programme says that rising temperatures could mean the end for some migrating animals. Migrating or mobile animals move through several environments as they travel away from the cold of winter to warmer areas.Birds may fly from one part of the world 海 to another,perhaps stopping at feeding grounds on the way.Whales and turtles龟 cover vast areas of ocean.The report says that changes in any one of the places which these animals use can cause serious harm.“ Obviously these animals have developed their travelling patterns over thousands of years.But climate change is almost certain to be extreme over the next 25 to 50 years and it is extremely unlikely that these animals can change their habits fast enough Dr.Robert Hepworth. ,” said the report author Hardest hit by rising temperatures are turtles.Scientists have found that at higher temperatures,turtles produce far more female eggs than male ones.In parts of Malaysia,turtle birthing sites are producing only females,the report says.It also provides evidence that some turtles are more likely to develop cancer as the waters get warmer. With birds,the main problem is climate- related damage to important areas at either end of the travels or at resting places along the way. About one- fifth of migrating birds are now in danger because of climate- related changes including 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - rising sea levels,land loss and more violent storms,the report concludes. Other animals picked out as particularly in danger include：·the North Atlantic Minke Whale,whose main food tiny shrimp is disturbed by the change in ocean flows. ·the White Nose Dolphin,which is out- competed by other kinds of dolphins in warmer waters. The report is not all bad news.Even with major climate changes ,protecting the environment can still help mobile animals to recover.“ We need governments to start taking action at the national and international level.The_clock_is_running.” said Dr.Hepworth.And some animals are already adapting ,with the report mentioning whales that are changing their feeding behaviour ,finding new feeding grounds and new foods to eat. 语篇解读：本文主要叙述气候的变化对迁徙的动物造成的影响；4What can be inferred 推断 about turtles from the text. AThey are the only animals besides humans that suffer from cancer. BThey have traditionally lived longer than other ocean- based animals. CThose born near a hotter area are more likely to be females. DThose born near a hotter area are more likely to be males. 解析： 推理判定题；依据第三段其次句可以推断出 C项正确；答案： C 5According to the report,how will global warming affect turtles in the future. AThey will only produce female babies. BTheir food supply will gradually disappear. CSome will suffer from higher rates of cancer. DThey will be in greater danger because of more violent storms. 解析：细节懂得题； 依据第三段最终一句可知,答案： C 全球变暖会导致海龟得癌症的几率增加；6Which of the following is mentioned as a consequence of rising temperatures. AMore storms will affect the ability of whales to find their feeding grounds. B20 percent of all birds are likely to die out because of land loss. CMigrating animals are likely to start adapting to the changes more quickly. D Warmer oceans will increase the competition between different kinds of dolphins. 解析： 细节懂得题；A 项文章没有提到；B 项错误,文章提到“ 五分之一的迁徙鸟类处在危急之中” , 而不是灭亡； C项错误, 应当是 unlikely；依据倒数其次段中的“the White Nose Dolphin ,which is out- competed by other kinds of dolphins in warmer waters”可知会产生 D项这样的后果；答案： D that 7By saying “ The clock is running ” in the last paragraph ,Dr.Hepworth means “ _” Ait may be too late to save some animals Bit is time to start protecting the animals Cthere is not much time to solve the problem Dit takes time to complete the actions 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 解析： 词义推测题；从文章最终一句可推测出,一些动物已经开头适应变化了的环境,有报道说,鲸鱼正在转变它们的饮食习惯；因此解决问题刻不容缓；答案： C Charles Dickens18121870 ,the great nineteenth century English novelist,was born near Portsmouth.His father ran heavily into debt and when he was twelve,he had to go and work in a factory for making boot polish.The only formal education he received was a two-year schooling at a school for poor children.In fact , he had to teach himself all he knew.He worked for a time as junior clerk in a lawyer's office.After that ,he worked as a reporter in the law courts ,and later in parliament,for London newspapers.His career as a writer of fiction began in 1833 with short stories and essays in periodicals,and in 1837 his comic novel The Pickwick Papersmade him the most popular author at his time in England. He was a great observer of people and their places because he was attracted by life and conditions in mid-nineteenth century London.He wrote 19 novels all his life and in many of them,Dickens gave a realistic picture of all classes of England society,showing deep sympathy for the poor and unfortunate, exposing the injustice and inhumanity of the bourgeoisie. Many of his novels like Oliver Twist ,David Copperfield ,Nicholas Nickleby ,Great Expectations, A Tale of Two Cities and so on drew attention to the unsatisfactory social conditions that existed in England over a hundred years ago. Dickens criticized capitalist society from the point of view of bourgeois humanism.He wished to see improvement in the living conditions of the poor ,but failed to find any effective means to achieve that end. 8Dickens only received a little formal education because_Ahe wanted to teach himself Bhe wanted to work and made a lot of money Che was too poor to afford any more formal education Dhe wanted some working experiences to be a novelist 解析： 推理判定题；由文章第一段其次句可知；答案： C 9According to Dickens,the society at his time in England was_Ajustice Bpoor C comfortable Dunsatisfying 解析： 推理判定题；由文章倒数其次段“the unsatisfactory social conditions that existed in England over a hundred years ago” 可知；答案： D 10Which of the following novel made Dickens the most popular writer at his time in England. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - AOliver Twist. BThe Pickwick Papers. CA Tale of Two Cities. DGreat Expectations. 解析： 细节懂得题；由第一段的最终一句可知；答案： B 11According to the passage,which of the following about Dickens is TRUE. AHe didn't go to school at all. BHe only wrote about poor people and showed deep sympathy for them. CHe began to write fictions when he was 21 years old. DHe found some effective ways to improve the living conditions of the poor. 解析： 细节懂得题；由第一段的第一句和最终一句可知；答案： C As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation.Once you are in the habit of rushing through life,being on the go from morning till night ,it is hard to slow down.But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body. Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it.In fact ,it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be.A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life.It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health. The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual.Some people are not afraid of stress ,and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities,others lose heart at the first sign of unusual difficulties.When exposed to stress,in whatever form,we react both chemically and physically.In fact we make choice between “ flight or fight” and in more primitive days the choices made the difference between life or death.The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme ,but however little the stress,it involves the same response.It is when such a reaction lasts long ,through continued exposure to stress ,that health becomes endangered.Since our lives it would be unwise to do_so even if we could deal with it. we can't remove stress from ,we need to find ways to 12 People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because _Athey regard working as their greatest enjoyment Bthey believe that work is superior to relaxation Cthey are traveling fast all the time Dthey are becoming busier with their work than ever before 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 解析： 推理判定题；由第一段可推知,无法放松自己主要是比以前任何时候都要劳碌；答案： D13According to the author is his_,the most important character for a good manager Astrong will to hold out stress Bknowing the art of relaxation Chigh sense of responsibility Dhaving control over performance 解析： 推理判定题； 由第三段其次句可推知,当好治理者的优良品质是要具有顽强的抵 制压力的意志；句中 prime material 意为“ 一流的素养” ；答案： A 14Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage. AWe can find quite a few ways to avoid stress. BStress is always harmful to people's health. CIt's easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work. DDifferent people can bear different amount of stress. 解析： 细节懂得题；由第三段第一句“The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual” 可知；答案： D 15In the last sentence of the passage,“ do