2022年高中英语动词时态语态复习讲解..docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神高中英语时态语态讲解状态的连续；现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语：考点一： for + 时间段； since + 时间点1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示常常或习惯性的They have lived in Beijing for five years. 动作；表示客观规律和永恒真理；根据方案支配好了将要发生的动作（一般指时 They have lived in Beijing since 1995. 刻表）等 考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to He usually goes to w ork at 7 oclock every morning. now; till now; so far, these days, The train to Shanghai leaves at 7am. Has it stopped raining yet . 考点一：表示永恒的真理,即使显现在过去的语境中,仍用一般现在时；如：I 考点三：在表示“ 最近几世纪 / 年 / 月以来 ” 时间状语中,谓语动词用现在完learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 成时；考点二：在时间、方式、让步和条件状语从句中,代替一般将来时；常用的引导 in the past；over the past; during the last 等词有：时间： when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the 考点四：表示 “ 第几次做某事, ” 或在 “ It is the best worst, most interesting minute, the day; 条件： if, unless, provided. +名词 that ” 后面 ,主句是一般现在时态时,从句用现在完成时；If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. This is my first time that I have visited China. 只要他努力工作,我不介意他什么时候做完试验；This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. 2、现在进行时 4一般过去时表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动；或表感情颜色,加强语气；与频率 表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作,或过去习惯性动作,不强调对现在的副词,如 always , constantly, continually,again 等连用表示说话人的某种 影响,只说明过去；常跟明确的过去时间连用 , 留意：感情颜色（称赞、厌烦、埋怨等）；考点一： used to + do,表示过去常常但现在已不再维护的习惯动作； We are having English class. The house is being built these days. be/become/get used to + doing,表示习惯于 The little boy is always making trouble. He used to smoke a lot. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作；Look out He has got used to getting up early. when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中,代替过去将来时；He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise 考点二：表示在最近按方案或支配要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状5. 过去进行时 表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作； The boy was doing his homework when his father came back from work. 语）；Marry is leaving on Friday. 3、现在完成时 He was taking a walk leisurely by the lake when he heard someone （ 1）非连续动作：动作发生在过去,对现在有影响；（ 2）连续性动作：动作和shouted for help. 第 1 页,共 4 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神6. 过去完成时 I ll be doing my homework this time tomorrow. 明天这会我正在写作业；表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作,即过去完成时的动作发生在“ 过去的过 9、将来完成时去 ” ,句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语,这种时态从来不孤立使用； They 表在将来某时刻之前业已完成的事情,时间状语特别明显；finished earlier than we had expected. 考点一：常用的时间状语一般用 by+ 将来的时间也可表示截止过去的某个时间动作的完成 ,一般有 by+ 表示过去的时间 By the end of next month, he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot. We had finished the project by the end of last month. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中,将来完成时就由现在完成时表示；考点一：用于 hardly/scarcely.when; no sooner .than 句型中,主句用过去 The children will do their homework the moment they have arrived back 完成时,从句用一般过去时；from school. I had hardly finished my work when he came to see me. 10.现在完成进行时态考点二：表示 “ 第几次做某事 ” ,主句用过去时,从句用过去完成时；一个动作始于过去并连续到现在,并强调现在仍在进行,也有可能仍会连续下去；That was the second time that she had seen her grandfather. She has been reading the novel since 9 am. She has read the novel 考点三：动词 hope, expect, think, intend, mean, want, suppose, plan 用过 before. 去完成时,表示未实现的愿望、准备和意图；11. 动词的语态考点一：不能用于被动语态的动词和词组I had intended to see you but I was too busy. come true, consist of, take place, happen, become, rise, occur, belong, 7. 一般将来时 break out, appear, arrive, die, fall, last, exist, fail, succeed 表在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情形；常和表示将来的时间状语连用；考点二： 以下动词的主动语态表示被动意义 , 而且常与 well, quite, easily, badly考点一：某些表示短暂性动作的动词如 arrive, come, go, leave, start 等,用现 等副词连用；在进行时形式表示将来；I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow. lock ; wash; sell; read; wear； write ；break 考点二： “ 祈使句 + and/or + 句子 ” ,这种结构中 and 后面的句子谓语用一般将 Glass breaks easily. 玻璃简单破裂；来时； Use your head and you will find a way. The case locks easily. 这箱子很好锁；考点三： “ am is, are going to + 动词原形 ” ,表示准备要做的事或可能要发生 The book sells well. 这本书很畅销；的事；考点三：一些常用经典被动句型：“ am is, are about to + 动词原形 ” 表示根据预定方案或准备预备着手进行的动 It is said , It is reported , It is widely believed, It is expected , It is 作,不与表示将来的时间状语一起使用；estimated ,“ am is, are to + 动词原形 ” 表示必需、必定或方案将要做的事；这些句子一般翻译为“ 据说 ” ,“ 人们认为 ” ,They are to be married in this May. 而 “ 以前人们认为 ” 就应当说： It was believed , It was thought8、将来进行时表将来某个时间正在发生的动作；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷下笔如有神1. You haven t said a word about my new coat, Brenda.Do you like it. A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to I m sorry I _ anything about it sooner.I certainly think its pretty graduate on you. t 9. I feel it is your husband who _for the spoiled child. A.wasn t sayingB.don t say C.wont sayD.didn t sayA.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blame D.should 2. I wonder why Jenny _us recently.We should have heard from blame her by now. 10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still A.hasn t written B.doesn t write C.wont writeD.hadn _. written A.has been B.doesC.has D.is 3. When will you come to see me, Dad. 11.If city noises _ from increasing, people _ shout to be I will go to see you when you _ the training course. heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A.will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish A.are not kept; will have to B.are not kept; have to 4. How long _ at this job. Since 1990. C.do not keep; will have to D.do not keep; have to A.were you employed B.have you been employed 12.The price _, but I doubt whether it will remain so. C.had you been employed D.will you be employed A.went down B.will go down C.has gone down D.was going 5. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _ in Beijing. down A.would be completed B.was being completed 13. How long _ each other before they _ married. C.has been completed D.had been completed For about a year. 6. The little girl _her heart out because she _ her toy bear A.have they known; getB.did they know; get and believed she wasnt ever going to find it.C.do they know; are going to getD.had they known; got A.had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has 14.You can t move in right now.The house _.lost A.has painted B.is painted C.is being painted D.is painting 7. Excuse me, sir.Would you do me a favor. 15. Hey , look where you are going. Oh ,I m terribly sorry._. Of course.What is it. A.I m not noticing B.I w asnt noticing C.I havent noticedD.I dont I _ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. notice A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did 16.The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it. wonder A.was traveling B.traveled C.had been traveling D.was to 8. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _ travel from the university next year. 17. Mrs. Wu told me that her sister_. 名师归纳总结 第 3 页,共 4 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. left about two hours before读书破万卷下笔如有神has B. would leave about two hours A.has rung; was B.has been ringing; is C.had rung; was D.rang; before D. had left about two hours before been C. has left about two hours ago 27. Do you know when Tom _ from abroad. 18.I turned around and saw everybody _ at a man who _ loudly in a foreign language. A.was staring; was shouting B.was staring; shouting C.staring; shouting D.stared; shouted Perhaps it will be a long time before he _. A.will come; will come B.comes; will come C.will come; comes D.comes; comes 28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I _ from him so far. 19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He _. A.did nt hearB.hadn t heard C.haven t heardD.wont hearA.thought B.had thought C.was thinking D.was thought 20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves, but we _ out his address yet. A.have nt foundB.hadn t found C.didn t findD.don t find21.Sh irley _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished. A.has written B.wrote C.had written D.was writing 22. Have you got your test result. Not yet.The papers _. A.are not correcting B.have not corrected C.are still being corrected D.have already been corrected 23.See the clouds. It _ rain. A.will B.is going to C.must D.certainly 24.Do I have to take this medicine. It _ so terrible. A.tastes B.is tasting C.is tasted D.has tasted 25.A storm _ by a calm. A.is often being followed B.was often followed C.is often followed D.has often been followed 26. The telephone _ four times in the last hour, and each time it _ for my roommate. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页