2022年高二英语必修一知识点复习与讲解.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载XXXX 训练学科老师辅导讲义讲义编号学员编号：年 级：高二 课时数：学员姓名 ：辅导科目：英语 学科老师：学科组长签名及日期 教务长签名及日期课 题 必修一 Unit 1 Friendship 授课时间：备课时间：教学目标 必修一 第一单元 学问要点讲解与运用重点、难点 语言学问的综合运用考点及考试要求 考查同学综合运用语言学问的才能教学内容Step I. Greetings 略 Step II. 单元要点预览 （旨在让同学整体明白本单元要点）1. ignore / neglect / overlook 词语 2. cheat / fool 辨析 3. calm / quiet / silent / still 4. join / join in / take part in / attend 名师归纳总结 词词形1. ignore vt. 忽视ignorance n. 无知ignorant adj. 无知的第 1 页,共 12 页2. dusk n. 黄昏 ; 傍晚dusky adj.昏暗的 ; 黑暗的变化3. add v. 添加 ; 增加addition n. 加, 附加additional adj. 添加的 ;附加的汇重点1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的,担心的；不适的vt. upset, upset 部2. concern v. 担忧 ; 涉及 ; 关系到n. 担忧,关注； （利害）关系分3. settle vt. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居,安家；解决单词4. suffer vt.& vi. 遭受；忍耐；经受重点5. disagree vt. 不同意1.add up 合计2.go through 经受；经受词组3.on purpose 有意4.get along with 与某人相处； 工作的 进展- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 5.in order to 为了 学习必备欢迎下载1. Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on. 重点句子2. I dont set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do 重点语法d seen the night face to face.3. it was the first time in a year and a half that I直接引语和间接引语（见语法部分）Step III. 语言要点 模块 A.词语辨析旨在供应完形填空所需材料 1. ignore / neglect / overlook 【说明】ignore 通常指有意不顾,或不理睬显而易见的事物；neglect 侧重指有意的忽视或忽视,也可指马虎与疏忽；overlook 指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见；【练习】用上面所供应的辨析词的适当形式填空1We could not afford to _ such a serious offence. 2. He utterly _ my warnings and met with an accident. 3. Dont _ paying him a visit now and then. 2. cheat / fool 【说明】cheat 主要指盈利的买卖中或嬉戏竞赛中欺诈人,骗取人的钱等；fool “ 愚弄 ” ,指利用人缺乏常识,心理脆弱来欺诈人；【练习】用上面所供应的辨析词的适当形式填空1. You may get _ in that shop. 2. He cant _ her. She sees through him every time.3. calm / quiet / silent / still 【说明】calm 天气、水、水面（表风平浪静）；（指人时）表示镇静自如；quiet 表“ 安静 ”、 “安静 ” 、“ 安静 ”,侧重没有响声,没有噪音和没有动静；指人时侧重性格温顺,文静；silent 表“缄默 ”、“ 不发言 ” 、“不说话 ”,经常表示人不爱说话,缄默无语；still “不动的 ”,指人时侧重一动不动,；指物时指完全没有声音,突出静止不动；【练习】用上面所供应的辨析词的适当形式填空1. Please stand _ while I take your photo. 2. Why do you keep _. 3. Everything was _. 4. He remained _ in the face of the enemy. 4. join / join in / take part in / attend 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载【说明】join 表示参与组织、党派、团体、军队、俱乐部等join in 表示参与嬉戏、活动等；join sb. in sth. 表（和某人一起）做某事take part in 表示参与、参与争论、游行、竞赛、战役、斗争、运动、庆祝等attend 主要指出席、参与会议、婚礼；听讲座、课、报告、音乐会等；上学、教堂【练习】用上面所供应的辨析词的适当形式填空1. Can I _ the game. 2. Did you _ the fighting. 3. He _ the army last year. 4. A lot of people _ her wedding. B.词性变化（旨在供应语法填空所需材料）ignorant adj.无知的1. ignore vt. 忽视ignorance n. 无知2. dusk n. 黄昏 ; 傍晚dusky. adj.昏暗的 ; 黑暗的additional adj. 添加的 ;附加的3. add v. 添加 ; 增加addition n. 加, 附加【练习】用括号内所供应词的适当形式填空1 I can't _ his rudeness any longer. ignore 2 To say you were _ of the rules is no excuse. ignore 3）We are in complete _ of your plans. ignore 4）There is _ light inside the cave. dusk 5）The street lights come on at _ and go off at dawn. dusk 6）Many words have been _ to this edition of the dictionary. add 7 They've just had an _ to the family. add 8 There are _ charges. add 答案 : 1 ignore 2ignorant 3 ignorance 4 dusky 5 dusk 6 added 7 addition 8 additional Step IV.重点词汇（旨在供应综合运用所需材料）1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的,担心的；不适的 vt. upset, upset 典例 1. Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一来把我们周末的支配给打乱了；2. Don't upset yourself - no harm has been done. 不要难过 -并没有造成损害；3. He was horribly upset over her illness. 他为她的病而忧心忡忡；4. The students really upset her. 同学们着实让她苦恼；重点用法 be upset by 被 打乱upset oneself about sth 为某事苦恼练习 用 upset 的适当形式填空1. Is it _ you, dear. 2. She felt rather _ on hearing the news. 3. Is it an _ message. 4. Dont be _. It will be OK.第 3 页,共 12 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载2. concern v. 担忧 ; 涉及 ; 关系到 n. 担忧,关注；（利害）关系 典例 1. The news concerns your brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关；2. The boy's poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康状况不佳 3. That's no concern of mine. 那不关我的事；重点用法 as / so far as be concerned 关于；至于；就 而言be concerned about 关怀 be concerned at / over sth. 为某事担忧 be concerned in sth. 牵涉到,与 有关,参与 练习 用 concern 的适当形式填空 1. There is an article that _ the rise of the prices. ,使他的父母亲担忧；2. The children are rather _ about their mothers health. 3. Officials should _ themselves _ public affairs. 3. settle vt. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居,安家；解决典例 1. He settled his child in a corner of the compartment. 他把孩子支配在车厢的一个角落里；2. The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大；3. Both wanted to settle their scores. 双方都情愿捐弃前嫌；重点用法 settle down 镇静下来 settle in 在 定居 练习 中译英 1. 都十一点了,她安不下心来工作；_ 2. 题目这么难,谁能解决？_ 4. suffer vt.& vi. 遭受；忍耐；经受 典例 1. Do you suffer from headaches. 你常头痛吗 . 2. She's suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遗忘症；重点用法 suffer from/with/for sth 感到疼痛不适哀痛等 ; 受苦 ; 吃苦头 : 练习 中译英 1.我们在金融危机中缺失惨重；_ 2.他的脚痛得不得了；_ 5. disagree vt. 不同意 典例 1. Even friends sometimes disagree with each other. 即便是伴侣也有时看法不一；2. We disagreed on future plans. 我们对将来的方案产生了分歧；重点用法 disagree with sb/what sb says/sb's decision 不同意某人的观点某人的话 /某人的打算 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载练习 中译英 1. 罗马的报道与米兰的不符；_ 2. 他不同意让我早些回家；_ Step V.重点词组（旨在供应综合运用所需材料）1. add up 加起来 典例 1. Add up your scores and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来,看看你能得几分；2. Tom, what do ten, twenty and five add up to. 汤姆, 10,20 和 5 加起来是多少？短语归纳 add to （把什么）加入 中add up to 加起来是练习 用 add 的适当形式或构成的词组填空 1. Will you _ some more students to this project. 2. Small numbers _ a large one. 3. 50 _ 50 equals 100. 2. go through 经受；经受 典例 1. The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经受了太多的战争；2. She's been through a bad patch recently. 她最近经受了一段困难时期；短语归纳 go after 追求,追逐 go ahead 前进；请说（做）吧 go by 走过,（时间）过去 go along with 向前,（与 ）一起去 go in for 爱好,从事 go out 外出；（灯,火）熄灭 go over 越过；复习 go up 爬上,（价格等）上升 练习 用 go 构成的词组填空 1. It is wise not to _ with this plan. 2. Prices _ a little now. People are happy. 3. Anyway, dont always_ at night by yoursel4. I am tired. I want to _ now. 3.on purpose 有意,有目的地 典例 The boy broke Jacks window on purpose. He wanted to frighten Jack. 那男孩是有意打破杰克的窗玻璃的,他想吓一下杰克；短语归纳 do sth. on purpose: 有意做某事 on purpose 表示有意地、有妄想、有目的地 练习 用 purpose 的相关词汇填空 1. He didn do it _. 2. What was your _ . 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载4. get along with 与某人相处； 工作的 进展 典例 1. He is not easy-going. Its very hard to get along with him 他不是个随和的人,很难相处；2. How are you getting along with your work. 工作进展如何？短语归纳 get along/on well/ nicely/ badly with 与 相处得好 /不好, 进展顺当 /不顺当 get away 离开,逃离 get down 下来；写下,取下 get down to doing 开头仔细干 get over 克服,摆脱 get through 通过,做完 get together 集合 练习 中译英 1. 你现在和同事相处得好不好 . _ 2. 她已重新获得从前那份工作；_ 6.in order to为了 （可置于句首或句中）典例 1. She arrived early in order to get a good seat. 她到得很早 , 图的是得个好座位；2. I agreed to her suggestion in order not to upset her. 我同意她的建议是为了不让她难过；短语归纳 in order that以便 （后跟句子）so that以便 （后跟句子）so as to 为了 （只能置于句中,不能置于句首）练习 中译英1 他早早动身好按时到达；2 她拼命干以便能到 6 点时把一切都预备好；Step VI. 重点句子（旨在供应句子结构等所需材料）1. Mom asked her if whether she was very hot with so many clothes on. 妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热；说明 with 复合结构：with + 宾语 + v. ing / v. ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep. phrases 由“ 介词 with+ 宾语 +宾语补足语 ” 构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语,表示背景情形,为方式,缘由或条件等,另 外,该结构也可以作为定语使用；下面简述几种情形：1 假如在该结构中的分词表示的动作是由前面的名词或代词发出的,构成主谓关系,该分词用现在分词形式；2 假如分词表示的动作与前面的名词或代词构成动宾关系,该分词用过去分词形式；3 宾语补足语也可以使用介词短语,形容词或副词来充当；典例 1.with + 宾语 + 副词,如：The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on = while all the lights are on. With his parents away = As his parents are away, Tom becomes more naughty. 2.with + 宾语 + 介词短语,如：The teacher came in with a book in his hand = while a book was in his hand. The girl looked up with tears in her eyes = while tears were in her eyes. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载3.with + 宾语 + 现在分词,如：With summer corning = As summer is corning, the weather is becoming hotter and hotter. With the teacher standing beside = As the teacher was standing beside,she felt a bit uneasy. 4.with + 宾语 + 过去分词,如：With the work done = As the work had been done, she felt greatly relieved. With his hair cut = As his hair has been cut, he looks much younger. 5.with + 宾语 + 不定式,如：With her to go with us = As she will go with us, we're sure to have a pleasant journey. With Mr Smith to teach them English next term （= As Mr Smith will teach them English , they will be greatly improved in spoken English. 练习 中译英：1. 那房子昨晚发生火灾,结果里面的东西都烧光了；_ 2. 下学期史密斯先生教他们英语,他们的口语会大有提高；_ 3. 随着冬天的到来,天气越来越冷；_ 2. I dont set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do 我不情愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水帐 说明 as 引导的从句为比较状语从句,意为“像大多数人那么做” ；as 用作连词,可引导以下状语从句：1. 引导状语从句,强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语的同时性 As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening. 随着他年纪越来越大,他失去了对全部事物的爱好,除了园艺；2. 引导让步状语从句,表示“ 尽管,虽然,即使” （从句需倒装）Cold as it is, my brother wears only a shirt. 尽管天气冷,我哥只穿了一件衬衫；3. 引导方式状语从句,表示“ 以 方式 ”；Why didn t you take the medicine as I told you to. 为什么你没有按我说的服这药？4. 引导缘由状语从句 =since; because,“由于,由于 ”；As you were not there, I left a message. 由于当时你不在那,所以我给你留了便条；5 引导比较状语从句；She is as tall as you. 她和你一样高；练习 中译英 1. 随着年龄的增长我越来越对科学感爱好；_ 2. 由于雨下得很大,你最好穿上雨衣；_ 3. 他学习很努力,但考试仍是没及格；_ 3. It is/was the time that 第几次 说明 that 从句中的谓语动词一般用完成时态；1. It is the first time that he has heard this song. 练习 中译英名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1.这是他其次次来中国；学习必备欢迎下载2这是我第一次举办画展；课文要点 模块 .课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）依据课文内容完成下面语法填空,留意单词拼写和词语用法：Anne Frank is a 1 （犹太的） girl who lived in Netherlands during the World War II. Her family had to 2 or they would be caught by the 3 （德国的 Nazis. During the time in the 4 （隐匿的） place, Anne set down a 5 （系列） of facts in a diary . Anne made her diary her best friend 6 she could tell everything to and in the diary she showed us 7 she 8 （经受） during the war. 答案： 1. Jewish 2. hide 3. German 4. hiding 5. series 6. whom 7. what 8. went through/ experienced .课文大意概括（旨在训练用 30 个单词概括大意的才能）阅读课文,试着用 30 来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文；安妮,一个整日躲在家中的犹太女孩,在二战期间坚持写日记；她把日记作为最好的伴侣；在日记中她实现了过上正常的生活的希望；The story is about Anne_ _ 答案： Anne , a Jewish girl hiding at home all day round, kept a diary during the World War II . She regarded the diary as her best friend, and in it she revealed her desire for a normal life. .课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培育对难句的懂得和写作才能）ve grown so1.【原句 】I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ido with nature. 我不知道这是不是由于我长期无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事情都无比狂热；仿照要点 句子结构：wonder if 表语从句 so that从句【仿照 1】我不知道是否由于我的卤莽使得史密夫先生对我这么愤怒；_ 答案： I wondered if it was because I was so rude that Mr Smith was so angry with me. 【仿照 2】他在想是否由于她的伴侣对她很关怀所以她的心情才平复下来；_ 答案： He wonders whether it is because her friends are so concerned about her that she has calmed herself down. 2【原句 】I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 定语从句 我记得特别清晰,以前,湛蓝的天空,鸟儿的唱歌,月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过；自从我来到这里,这一切都变了；仿照要点 句子结构：It is/was a time when There is /was a time when This/That is/was a time when【仿照 1】我仍记得这对他来说是一个艰巨的时期,他遭受到了身心的打击；_ 【仿照 2】在中国历史上 ,曾经有过一段时期中国勉励与世界其他国家进行贸易；_ 3. 【原句 】It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚；仿照要点 句子结构：It is/was the first second time that sb + 现在完成时 /过去完成时：这是某人第几次做某事第 8 页,共 12 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载【仿照 1】这是我们第一次面对面地谈论到这件事情；_ 【仿照 2】这是他其次次参与怎样解决这个问题的争论；_ Step VII. Homework 1 完形填空阅读下面短文,把握其大意,然后从1 10 各题所给的A 、B、C 和 D 项中,选出正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；字数： 215 完成时间： 15 分钟 难度： * The recent milk crisis around the country has