2022年高考英语二轮复习专题提高定语从句专项训练一.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载20XX届高考英语二轮复习专题提高 一、单项题：定语从句专项训练一1. Thousands of Haitians cheered as the Chinese medical team arrived,many of even cried with joy. Athose Bthem Cwhom Dwho 【答案】 C 【解析】考查介词 + 关系代词引导的定语从句；介词 代先行词为人,故用宾格 whom ；of 之后的定语从句缺少主语指2. The appearance of a super skyscraper in the desert is far beyond our imagination, _ throws great doubt on the height of the tall building. A. that B. one C. which D. it 【答案】 C 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句；此处which 代替前面整个句子的内容；3. She s in a hopeless situation, _ we will keep a very close eye on. A. where B. when C. which D. that【答案】 C 【解析】考查 which 引导的定语从句；此处 on 的宾语；situation 是先行词,其在定语从句中作4. The national Education Department says school safety has set off alarm bells with frequent serious accidents _students got injured or even killed. A. that B. in which C. by which Dwhen 【答案】 B 【解析】考查定语从句；此处accident 是先行词,其在定语从句中作状语；5. -The authors of computer viruses are geniuses. -I agree. They can apply their wisdom to other net technology from _human beings can benefit. Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dwhere 【答案】 B 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载【解析】考查介词后关系代词；此处先行词指物,定语从句中缺少 benefit 的宾语；6. During World War II, he took many photos, _ some captured the emotions of both the soldiers and the civilians in war-torn Europe. Afrom them Bof which Cby which Damong them 【答案】 B 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句；此处原为some of which=of which some；7. That is the small house less than 20 square meters, under _ roof lives a large family of three generations. A. which B. whose C. its D. that 【答案】 B 【解析】考查 whose 引导的定语从句；此处 whose ；house 和roof 之间是所属关系,故用8. Tom took the police to the spot _ the accident happenedAwhich Bthat Cwhere Dwhen 【答案】 C 【解析】考查 where 引导的定语从句；因先行词是spot ,且从句中的动词happen为不及物动词,后不能接宾语,故应选where 来引导定语从句；9. Since 1995, _ people call the Year of the Internet, the world has turned flat thanks to the net work. A. which B. when C. in which D. by which time 【答案】 A 【解析】考查 which 引导的定语从句；此处 1995 作call 的宾语；10. They have beat the terrible disease, _ I find very surprising actually. A. that B. when C. which D. what 【答案】 C 【解析】考查 which 引导的非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句内容；11. The twins have had the case _ one was taken for the other. 名师归纳总结 A. which B. whose C. where D. whom 第 2 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载【答案】 C 【解析】考查 where 引导的定语从句；12. The Beatles, _ many of you are old enough to remember, came from liverpool. A. when B. though C. as D. since 【答案】 C 【解析】考查 as引导的非限制性定语从句；As替代整个主句,含有正如之意；13. Tom is such a clever boy _ everyone likes. A. that B. as C. because D. so 【答案】 B 【解析】考查 as引导的限制性定语从句；14. Faye s fondest memory is of last year, _ the club gave a tea party for her birthday. A. that B. which C. where D. when 【答案】 D 【解析】考查 when 引导的定语从句；15. Bears often hide themselves in places _ canA. in which B. where C. that D./ 【答案】 C be found by hunters. 【解析】考查 that 引导的定语从句； That 在定语从句中做主语；二、改错题：1. My friend gave me a story book, that made me very happy. 【答案】 that 改为which 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句关系词；2. His father is a doctor, who he wants to be. 【答案】 who 改为 which 【解析】考查定语从句关系词；先行词doctor 指职业（指物）,用 which ；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载一改错 1. I m using the pen which he bought it yesterday. 2. Is that factory which your father once worked in. 3. The man whom I spoke is from Canada. forget. 4. July 1,1999 is the day when well never 5. I still remember the holidays I stayed with them. 6. I m going to work in the hospital where needs me. 7. Those that haven t been to the West Lake will gather at the school gate. 8. I dont like the way which you talked to your friend . 9. This is the last time when Ive given you lessons. 10. Soon they came to a farm house, and in front of which sat a small boy. 11. We heard the news which our team won the game. 12. The reason which he explained it sounds reasonable. 13. Those at the desk want to buy tickets write down your names. 14. That was the reason because she looked old. 15. Taiwan, that we know, belongs to China. 16. The third place which we are going to visit is Hangzhou. 17. Which is known to all, many satellite are going around in the sky. 18. The students and things which you spoke of are known to us. 19. Look out. Dont get too close to the house of which roof is under repair. 二用恰当的关系代词或关系副词填空 1. I will always remember the hours _ we lived together. I will always remember the hours _ we spent together 2. Can you still think of the village _he once worked. Can you still think of the village _ he once visited. 3._ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth. _ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth. 4. I have borrowed many books, many of _ are about music. I have borrowed many books, and many of _ are about music 5. There are 50 students in their class, most of _ are from Tonglu. There are 50 students in their class, and most of _ are from Tonglu 三用适当的介词填空1.The sun gives us heat and light, _ which we cant live.2. The student _ whom we were talking just now is the best student in our class. 3. I ll never forget the day _ which she said good-bye to me. 4. Who can give me the reason _ which he hasnt turned up yet. 5. Mandela was the black lawyer_ whom I went for advice. 6. He was generous with his time, _ which I was grateful. 7. The parts of town _ which they had to live were decided by white people. 8. It was a prison _which no one escaped. 9. He is a man of great experience, _ whom much can be learned. 10. Chapin, _whom money was now no problem, start a new film company with his friends. 四单项挑选1. The pretty lady _you told me the other day turned out to be a thief. A. who B. whom C. about whom D. with whom 2. Is this the factory _your father used to work many years ago. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载,A. the place B. which C. in which D. the one in which 3. Do you know who lives in the building _ there is a big apple tree？A. in front of it B. in front of whose C. in front of where D. in front of which 4. The person _my father spoke just now is my English teacher. A. who B. to whom C. to who D. whom 5. The reason _she didnt come to Tom s birthday is that her mother wont let her.A .that B. which C. for which D. for what 6. China is a beautiful country, _we are greatly proud. A. which B. in which C. of which D. where 7. I will never forget the day _I join the army. A. on which B in which C. which D at which 8. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _wanted to buy it. A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom 9.There are two buildings,_stands nearly a hundred feet high. A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which 10. “ I d like to give my thanks to those_ help my son will be able to survive his terrible disease,” said the wo man on TV. A who B that C with whose D with their 定语从句强化训练题1. Some of the roads were flooded, _made our journey more difficult. A. which B. it C. what D. that 2. Finally they arrived at a place_ sold cigarettes and other small articles. A. where B. which C. in which D. what 3. He was educated at a local grammar school, _ he went on to Cambridge. A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this 4. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _they learn simple games and songs. A. then B. there C. while D. where 5. Mom, what did the doctor say. He advised me to live_ the air is fresher. A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. Where 6. It is reported that two schools,_ are being built in my hometownwill open next year. Athey both Bwhich both Cboth of them Dboth of which 7A survey was carried out on the death rate of newborn babies in that area, were surprising. Aas results Bwhich results Cthe results of it Dthe results of which 8There were two small rooms in the house, _served as kitchen. A. the smaller of which B. the small of which C. the smaller of them D. the smaller one 9. Frank's dream was to have his own shop _ to produce the workings of his own hands. A. that B. in which C. by which D. how 10. “ I d like to give my thanks to those help my son will be able to survive his terrible disease,” said the woman on TV.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Awho Bthat Cwith whose Dwith their 11. She had two new cars, _was made in Japan. A. one B. which C. and one of which D. and one of them 12. On my way home I met a man, _ I think was her brother. A. whom B. that C. who D. / 13. Next winter, _ you will spend in Harbin, Im sure, will be another exciting holiday. A. which B. when C. in which D. that 14. _ to take the English Evening Course, please fill in this form. A. Those who want B. Anyone wants C. Those that want D. People want 15. I don't like _ you solve such problems. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which 16. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, _ 80% are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that 17. I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where 18. The Oscar is the only one of the film prizes _ offered to any Chinese actor or actress by far. A. which is not B. that have not been C. that has not D. that has not been 19. Is this factory _ some foreign friends visited last Friday. A. that B. where C. which D. the one 20. That tree, _branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 21. I have bought the same dress _she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 22. This is the very film _ I've long wished to see. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 名师归纳总结 定语从句高考题第 6 页,共 9 页1. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _ was beyond his wildest dream. A. which B. that C. where D. it 2. Where did you get to know her. It was on the farm _ we worked. Athat Bthere Cwhich Dwhere 3. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it. （安徽卷）A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom 4. We shouldn t spent our money testing so many people, most of _are healthy （北京卷）A. that B. which C. what D. whom 5. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. （湖南卷）- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载A. who B. which C. what D. that 6. He was educated at the local high school, _ he went on to Beijing University. （江苏卷）A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that 7. After graduation she reached a point in her career she heeded to decide what to do. （江西卷）A. that B. what C. which D. where 8. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _they learn simple games and songs. （全国卷 I）A. then B. there C. while D. where 9. Today, we ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly. （陕西卷）A. which B. as C. why D. where 10. The thought of going back home was kept him happy while he was working abroad（上海春）AthaB all that Call what Dwhich 11. It is reported that two schools,_ are being built in my hometown,will open next year.（四川卷）Athey both Bwhich both Cboth of them Dboth of which 12. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing. （天津卷）A. when whose C. which D. where 13. Chan s restaurant on Baker Street, _ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. （浙江卷）A. that B. which C. who D. where 14. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _ they can be controlled on purpose. （重庆卷）A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which 15. Eric received training in computer for one year, _ he found a job in a big company. （辽宁卷）A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this 16.The village has developed a lot we learned farming two years ago. （福建卷）A. when B. which C. that D. where 17. By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _ appeared a rare rainbow soon. （福建卷）A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which 18. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _ are beyond our control. （湖南卷）A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that 19. The Science Museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London s tourist attractions. （江苏卷）A. which B. what C. that D. where 20. Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. （山东卷）A. who B. which C. why D. when 21. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. （江西卷）A. where B. when C. who D. which 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载22. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect. 全国II A. it B. what C. which D. that 23. Tomorrow is Tom s birthday. Have you got any i dea _ the party is to be held. （陕西卷）A. what B. which C. that D. where 24. The man pulled out a gold watch, _ were made of small diamonds. （陕西卷）A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which 25. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, _ New York is an example. 四川卷 A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which 26. Yesterday she sold her car, _she bought a month ago. （浙江卷）A. whom B. where C. that