2022年高考英语语法填空考点梳理与练习.docx

名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -语法填空 考点梳理与练习 有提示词考点梳理ATTENTION PLEASE.语法填空高考解读语法填空作为高考英语的必考题型,主要考查我们的语法积存和运用才能；在积存了众多语法学问的基础上,信任同学们已经有了一些做这道题的能 力和技巧,那怎么才能保证我们做这道题精确率高而且速度快呢？下面我 们将对语法填空题型进行考点梳理；和高考的亲热接触给同学们 10 分钟的时间,一起来挑战一下吧！According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live 语法填空题每道题1.5 分,共 10小题,总分为15 分；其命题特点如下：1、长度： 200 词左右的短文2 、命题形式：有提示词填空（7个）,无提示词填空（3 个）three years 1 long than non-runners. You dont have to run fast or for long 2 see the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3 die early by running. 3 、主要的语法考点 有提示词：名词,动词,形容词 和副词,词性转化无提示词：连词,冠词,代词,介词,特别句式While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it 4 be more effective at lengthening life 5 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2022 6 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7 cause.The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise it probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 8 strength your leg muscles 肌肉 , avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and its always 9 energy. If yare time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 10 a try. 同学们能否总结出语法填空这个题型学问点考查的方向和重难点呢？针对 这个题型,同学们在做题的时候都会遇到什么问题？和小伙伴们一起争论 一下吧.1 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -考点一 名词考查内容（ 1） n and n 并列例如：His kindness and _（ achieve） impressed me.（ 2）（ a/an/the） +adj+n 例如：The _（ express） in his eyes told me something was wrong. A young man asked Socrates the secret （ 3）介词+n（ consider）.Several proposals are under _（ 4）形容词性物主代词+n） about the bird.（ 5）序数词+nIt is the third _（ describemany/several+可数名词复数/ 不行数名词much+ 不行数名词some/a lot of/lots of+可数名词复数to success Socrates told the young man to meet him near the river the next morning. They met. Socrates asked the young man to walk with him toward the river. When the water got up to their neck, Socrates took the young man by surprise and ducked him into the water. The boy struggled to 名词变复数变化规律1. 一般情形,加 -s; 如map -maps2. 以s , sh , ch ,x等结尾的词,加- es; 如： bus- buses3. 以辅音字母 结尾的词,变 y 为 i 再加 es; 如： baby- babiesget out but Socrates was strong and kept him there until the boy started turning 牛刀小试blue. Socrates pulled his head out of the 1. For most of us the_change are gradual and require water and the first thing the young man a lot of effort and work.did was to gasp and take a deep breath 2.I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists of air. Socrates asked, “What did you want seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the most when you were there.” The boy the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many replied, “Air.” Socrates said, “That is the Chinese_painting.secret to success. When you want success 3. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_attract.as badly as you wanted the air, then you 4.The nursery team switches him every few_day with will get it. There is no other secret.”his sister.2细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -考点二 动词考查方向1、 Tom _（ play） football yesterday.2、 I saw the boy _（ play） near the river.3、 The story is very _（ interest）.假如括号中给的提示词是动词时,第一判定考查的是谓语动词、非谓语动词仍是词性转换；考查内容 一、谓语动词 1、判定考查谓语动词的依据争论与总结同学们仍记得常见的时态有哪几 种吗？他们的基本结构分别是什 么,和小伙伴们一起争论一下 吧！（ 1）逗号不能连接两个句子；例如：Two years ago,he went to the Great Wall.（ 2）在一个简洁句中,只能有一个谓语或并列谓语；例如：He walked into the classroom.He walked into the classroom and began his class.He walked into the classroom whistling a popular tune.2、谓语动词考察方向：时态、语态、主谓一样（ 1）时态判定依据：假如该空所在的句子中有时间状语,就依据时间状语判定相应的动词时态；例如：He _（ write） eight books so far.假如该空所在的句子中有并列谓语,就保持并列谓语的时态一样；例如：He got up early and _（ go ） to school.假如上述两种情形都不存在时,就依据上下文的时态正确挑选谓语动词的时态；（ 2）语态判定谓语动词与主语在规律上是主动仍是被动关系,从而挑选谓语动词语态是主动语态仍是被动语态；被动语态谓语动词形式：be done（ encourage） to work online at home.例如：All the employees _（ 3）主谓一样假如主语是单数,那么谓语动词也是单数；假如主语是复数,那么谓语动词是复数；3细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -就近原就；通常使用就近原就的词组有or , either or , neither nor , not only but also句型 , The例如：Either you or I _（ be ） happy., as well as就远原就；通常使用就远原就的词组有: 名词或代词with, along with, together withas much as, but , expect（ be ） invited to the party.例如：Tom as well as his friends _总结：谓语动词时态、语态、主谓一样做题思路：1、要判定括号中所给动词是谓语动词仍是非谓语动词；如是谓语动词,2、要判定用哪一种时态 3、要依据主语与谓语动词的关系判定用主动语态仍是被动语态 4、要留意主谓一样 , 最终才能确定所填动词的形式；在确定谓语动词的时态时 , 我们可从三个方面来进行判定: 1、看句子中的时间状语或时间状语从句；2、在没有时间状语或时间状语从句时；3、依据上下文时态判定谓语动词时态牛刀小试1、 Three people _（ take） to a hospital,while others were treated at a local clinic.（ fill） again.2、 At that time,soda pop was sold in bottles,and they were washed and _3、 There_（ be ） a book and two pens on the desk.4、 Two years ago,the three of us _（ go ） up to Mt.Lushan.5、 It was raining lightly when I _（ arrive） in Yangshuo just before dawn.二、非谓语动词1、判定考查非谓语动词的依据：依据概念（在一个句子中,除了谓语动词之外的其他动词形式称为非谓语动词）2、非谓语动词的形式及意义基本形式：to do 表示将来、目的、主动变化形式：to be done 将来、被动 doing 表示进行、主动 being done 进行、被动 done 表示完成、被动 having done 完成、主动 having been done完成、被动3、非谓语动词的做题思路（ 1）判定是否是非谓语动词； （依据非谓语动词的概念）（ 2）找规律主语,分析规律主语与非谓语动词之间的主动被动关系；（ 3）分析非谓语动词与谓语动词之间的时间先后关系；（ 4）依据非谓语动词的基本形式和变化形式及其所表达的意义,判定出最终非谓语动词的形式；4细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -4、非谓语动词的固定搭配（ 1） doing 做主语 例如：playing with his friends makes him happy every day.（ 2） only to do 表示出人意料的结果 例如：He hurried to the station,only to find the train had left.（ 3）主语 +be+adj+to do 例如：The cake is easy to make.（ 4） have trouble/problems/difficulty+（ in ） doing sth/with sth（ 5） It takes sb some time/money to do sth 形式作宾语（ 6）跟 to do（ 7）跟 doing 形式作主语（ 8）介词后加 doing 形式作宾语牛刀小试1.I enjoy _climbmountains whenever I can find the time to do so.2.It took years of work_reducethe industrial pollution and clean the water.3. One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _be late for school.4. Abercrombie& Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people_ livein Shanghai and Hong Kong.5. He lent me some money,_hopethat I could help him.三、词性转换动词转换为名词、形容词或副词 1、动词转换为名词（ 1） n and n 并列（2）（ a/an/the） +adj+n （ 3）介词+n （ 4）形容词性物主代词+n（ 5）序数词+nmany/several+可数名词复数much+ 不行数名词some/a lot of/lots of+可数名词复数/ 不行数名词2、动词转换为形容词（ 1）形容词作表语（ 2）形容词作定语,修饰名词或代词例如：She gave us a _（ surprise） look.3、动词转换为副词,修饰动词、形容词、副词或者整个句子；例如：_ （ luck） ,he didnt hurt himself.牛刀小试1.What makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _（ able）.5 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2.There are _（ amaze ） stories of instant transformation.3.Now people are still _interestin Nessie.4.You will be _surprise to find youre gaining weight.考点三形容词、副词来说一下英文的绕口令吧,看谁说的最流利！考查方向1. Betty and Bob brought back blue balloons from the big bazaar.Betty 和 Bob 从大杂货店市场上买了蓝气 球； 2. Chop shops stock chops. 1、形容词、副词的判定及两者之间的词性转化2、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级形容词使用情形：修饰名词、代词或者放在系动词之后作表语副词使用情形：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子印章店备有印章； 形容词变副词规律- incredibly3. Few free fruit flies fly from flames. 1. 一般情形下直接加“y ” ；如：- quickly quick,没有几只果蝇从火焰中飞过去；4. what a shame such a shapely sash 2. 以辅音字母加 le 结尾时,去e 加 y ；should such shabby stitches show. 如： possible -possibly; probable-probably; incredible这么有形的腰带却用这么破旧的缝线,多丢3. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾,变 y 为 i 加 ly ；人啊；如 happy -happily； heavy-heavilye 再加 -ly ；如true - truly5. Never trouble about trouble, until 4. 少数以 e 结尾的形容词,要去掉trouble troubles you. 从不自找麻烦,直到麻烦来麻烦你；形容词比较级、最高级变化规律1 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er 和- est 构成；如：- taller - tallest2 以 e 结尾的单词加 r/st；如 wide- wider - widest3 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的单词,把 y 变为 i ,再加 er/est；如 :busy-busier -busiest4 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的单词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 er/est；如big - bigger - biggest5 部分双音节词,多音节词在词前面加 more 或 most ； 比较级more+adj；最高级 most+adj如： interesting -more interesting-most interesting不规章变化good/well-better -bestbad/ill-worse -worstmany/much -more - most. little/few- less -leastfar - farther/further- farthest/furthest6细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -牛刀小试1.Abercrombie &Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it_regulararranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2. The river was so polluted that it _actualcaught fire and burned.3. Fans from around the world gathered_cheerfulto celebrate their love of Hello Kitty.4.The secretary arranged_convenience time and place for the applicants to have an Interview.5.As the Chinese old saying goes:“It is_goodto travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.”信任大家在经过了语法填空的考点梳理之后,做题已经游刃有余了,给同学们 10 分钟的时间,来做一 下下面的题吧！举一反三1. What I've learned over the years is that learning to accept each others faults is one of thimportant_key to creating a healthy, growing, and lasting relationship.2. Taking a shower often_need a lot of water.3. She_work for seven months at a child care center in the Harlem area of New York city when she was 20 vears old.4.Shortly after he borrowed this book, he._call to London to continue his research.5. Yangshuo_be really beautiful.6. You'd better write down her phone number before you_forget it.7. Many children around the world live in the areas where adults_regularsmoke.8.Children with parents who smoke have smaller lungs and_many illnesses.9. One people was killed, and several were_serioushurt.10. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was_miss.11. Please answer the question_use another way.12 Were having a meeting in half an hour. The decision_makeat the meeting will influence the future of our company.7 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -