2022年高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习套.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习 高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习 1 1 重要,重要的15 套（含答案）1. Anybody can see the _ of good health. 2. It is _ to see that the brakes on your bicycle work properly. 3. More _, the teacher should make the total meaning of the dialogue clear to the students before having them repeat it. 2 创造,制造 1. Necessity is the mother of _. 2. He _ a story to explain why he was late. 3. It was absolutely new method _ by himself. 3 爱好,使发生爱好,好玩的,引起爱好的 1. Geology _ him. 2. He s a most _ man. 3. He did not seem at all _ in the subject. 4. I will be most _ to hear your personal views on the station there. 5. Local colour added _ to the novel. 4 和善,好心,慈爱,和气 1. I want to thank you for your _ to me. 2. The policeman treated the lost child _. 3. Taking a blind man across the street is a _ act. 4. Will you be so _ as to answer a few questions. 5 迟,晚；后来,最近,最新 1. I was _ getting up this morning. 2. Tom came to school _ and missed the first lesson. 3. Nine months _, they were divorced. 4. They have equipped the office with the _ business machines. 5. What have you been doing _. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 43 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 6 生命,生活,谋生；活的,活着的；生动的,活泼的 1. Eat to _, but do not _ to eat. 2. Because of all the arguments the meeting was a _ one. 3. Language is a _ and continually changing thing. 4. He earns his _ by growing rice. 5. Many people lost their _ in the accident. 7 爱,宠爱；可爱,好看,美好 1. How _ your roses are looking. 2. It was a _ garden, with soft green grass. 3. Though his income was small, he _ to buy books. 8 领导,领先,第一,领导,领导人 1. Our football team has a _ of two goals. 2. The blind man had a dog to _ him. 3. What _ you to think that. 4. Our _ led us through the forest. 5. What the country needs most is wise _. 9 长,长的,长度 1. What is the _ of the movie. 2. How _ is the speech. 10 运气,好运,幸运的,侥幸的 1. Diligence is the mother of good _. 2. You are _ than most women. 答案： 1 1. importance 2. important 3. importantly 2 1. invention 2. invented 3. invented 3 1. interests 2. interesting 3. interested 4. interested 5. interest 4 1. kindness 2. kindly 3. kind 4. kind 5 1. late 2. late 3. later 4. latest 5. lately 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 43 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 6 1. live, live 2. lively 3. living 4. living 5. lives 7 1. lovely 2. lovely 3. love 4. loved 8 1. lead 2. lead 3. led 4. leader 5. leadership 9 1. length 2. long 10 1. luck 2. luckier 高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习 2 1 主要,主要部分；主要的；主要地,大部分 1. He is the _ character in the story. 2. Our _ meal is in the evening. 3. His money comes _ from business interests. 2 治理,经营,设法完成；经理,管事人 1. The prime minister really _ the government. 2. He _ to escape to South America. 3. Mother hasnt muc h money and it is only by good _ that she is able to buy all we need. 4. Only a good _ can run a household on fifty dollars a week. 3 意思,意义,意思是名师归纳总结 1. What s the _ of this word. 第 3 页,共 43 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2. The words are spelt differently, and _ quite different things. 3. Smoke usually _ fire. 4. Thoughts are expressed by _ of words. 5. Taking a plane is the quickest _ of getting there. 4 医学,医疗,医药 1. _ research may find a cure for cancer. 2. Tuition, rooms, books, and _ care are all free. 3. This is a good kind of _ for colds. 4. Always keep _ where children cant get at them. 5 错误,弄错,错误的 1. I _ you for your brother. 2. Bob has the _ idea that tomorrow is a holiday. 3. I was _ about her age. 4. When I am tired I frequently make silly arithmetical _. 6 混合,搅和；混合物 1. Green is a _ of blue and yellow. 2. Shake the _ before taking. 3. His feelings about his daughters marriage are rather _. 4. _ this oil with the paint and stir well. 7 最,最多,大多数,主要,大部分1. Of course _ of them dont agree with his opinion. 2. Of these sports, I like rowing _. 3. The guests are _ friends of the bride. 8 移动,搬动,活动,运动1. Don t make a _ or Ill shoot. 2. Keep still, dont _. 3. The train was already _. 4. He lay there without _. 名师归纳总结 5. The armys _ were kept secret. 第 4 页,共 43 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 9 自然,本性,天性；自然的,天生来的,自然的 1. Man is engaged in a constant struggle with _. 2. Tigers are cruel by _. 3. Her hair curls _. 4. She had a _ gift for teaching. 5. She finds great interest in _ science. 10 国家,民族,国籍 1. The president spoke on radio to the _. 2. A novelist must be able to use the cultural heritage of his _. 3. The _ news comes after the international news. 4. She lives in France but has British _. 答案： 1 1. main 2. main 3. mainly 2 1. manages 2. managed 3. management 4. manager 3 1. meaning 2. mean 3. means 4. means 5. means 4 1. Medical 2. medical 3. medicine 4. medicines 5 1. mistook 2. mistaken 3. mistakes 6 1. mixture 2. mixture 3. mixed 4. Mix 7 1. most 2. most 3. mostly 8 1. move 2. move 3. moving 4. movement 5. movements 9 1. nature 2. nature 3. naturally 4. natural 5. natural 10 1. nation 2. nation 3. national 4. nationality 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 43 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习 3 1 邻近,近的,在邻近 1. The post office is quite _. 2. He lives _ - two hundred meters from us. 3. The injured men were sent to a _ hospital. 4. There was a restaurant _ the cinema. 2 动手术,操作,开动1. He _ on the babys throat, and saved its life. 2. The lift is _ by electricity. 3. The _ of this machine is simple. 3 外,在外,向外的,出外 1. This door opens _, not inward. 2. We took a trip _ the country. 3. He has gone all _ to win the election. 4. The _ door was wide open but the inner one was locked. 5. Wilson was waiting for him _. 6. Don t judge a man from his _. 7. The bell wont ring, its _ of order. 4 办公室,职务,职责,军官,官员,官方的,正式的 1. His uncle was an _ in the army. 2. His _ is on the second floor. 3. The President and the Secretary of State are government _. 4. In Zaire there are four _ languages. 5 开,开着的,开放的,口,缝隙,开头1. There was an _ in the wall. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 43 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2. The books _ is dull, but the last chapters are interesting. 3. When do the shops _. 4. The castle is _ to visitors in summer. 5. Its good to have exercise in the _ air. 6. They carried on their affair quite _ without shame. 6 极好,完善,完全1. Im_ satisfied with your arrangement. 2. There are _ silence for two minutes. 3. Her examination paper was _ except for one spelling mistake. 7 物理,物质,身体,物理学家 1. _ exercises are exercises we give the body. 2. _ includes mechanics, heat, light, electricity, etc. 3. Is there a _ explanation for these strange happenings. 4. Professor Molcule was a _. 8 钢琴,钢琴家 1. The _ played several pieces of music on a grand _. 9 塑料,塑料制品,塑料的 1. Clay, wax, and plaster are _ substances. 2. The spoon is _. 3. _ are used in many modern articles instead of wood, metal, etc. 4. The _ industry is growing fast. 10 令人兴奋的,兴奋的,开心,使人兴奋 1. As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with _. 2. The evening passed very _. 3. Its a _ to work with you. 4. Im very _ to meet you. 5. I hope you will have a _ holiday. 6. It is hard to _ all. 7. The flowers in the park were _. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 43 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 8. We are very _ with our new house. 答案； 1 1. near 2. near/nearby 3. nearby 4. near 2 1. operated 2. operated 3. operation 3 1. outwards 2. outside 3. out 4. outer 5. outside 6. outside 7. out 4 1. officer 2. office 3. officials 4. official 5 1. opening 2. opening 3. open 4. open 5. open 6. openly 6 1. perfectly 2. perfect 3. perfect 7 1. Physical 2. Physics 3. physical 4. physicist 8 1. pianist piano 9 1. plastic 2. plastic 3. Plastics 4. plastics 10 1. pleasure 2. pleasantly 3. pleasure 4. pleased 5. pleasant 6. please 7. pleasing 8. pleased 高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习 4 1 毒药,有毒,毒死 1. Not all snakes are _. 2. We can sometimes be _ by bad food. 3. Hate is a _ for which there is no antidote解毒药 . 2 有礼貌,有教养名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 43 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1. Bob _ stood aside and let the lady go through the doorway first. 2. The children from that school are known for their _. 3. It is _ to say "Thank you" and to open doors for people. 3 政治,政治的 1. He left his own country for _ reasons. 2. "_ is much more difficult than physics," said Einstein. 4 弄脏,污染 1. All those waste products are _ the rivers. 2. The new law will reduce _ of the air. 5 可能,或许,可能性 1. They didnt see any _ of improvement. 2. _ well meet again soon. 3. Ill help you if _ 4. "When are you going to see him." "As soon as _." 6 力气,才能,权力,有力的,强大的 1. Knowledge is _. s very _ built. 2. He 3. _ nations sometimes try to control weaker ones. 7 实践,实际,练习,有用的,实际的 1. _ makes perfect. 2. Knowledge without _ makes but half an artist. 3. He is _ the piano now. 4. They are _ singing the new song. 5. The paper seems to me of no _ importance. 8 压,压力,挤,按 1. He s always been frightened of his blood _. 2. _ this button to start the engine. 9 发音,读音名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 43 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1. He _ his words clearly. 2. The "b" in "debt" is not _. 3. There are many words that have more than one _. 10 真的,真正,的确,现实 1. This story is not _, it is only imaginary. 2. We _ must be off. 3. This is not imagination, but _ . 4. It is _ very good of you to do this for me. 答案： 1 1. poisonous 2. poisoned 3. poison 2 1. politely 2. politeness 3. polite 3 1. political 2. Politics 4 1. polluting 2. pollution 5 1. possibility 2. Possibly 3. possible 4. possible 6 1. power 2. powerfully 3. Powerful 7 1. Practice 2. practice 3. practising 4.practising 5. practical 8 1. pressure 2. press 9 1. pronounces 2. pronounced 3. pronunciation 10 1. real 2. really 3. reality 4. really 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 43 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习 5 1 新近的,近来的,近来 1. Our parents _ celebrated their golden wedding anniversary. 2. The growth of industry has been rapid in _ years. 2 理由,缘由,有道理的,合情合理的 1. He had the wish to act quickly and _ in an emergency. 2. Your proposal sounds _, but well have to talk about it further. 3. A _ person is one who will listen to advice. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 43 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4. He refused to give any _ for his action. 5. That is no _ why you should leave. 3 革命,革命的,革命者 1. The invention of the motor car has brought about a _ in transport. 2. He had himself taken part in the _ movement there in 1831. 3. His methods are quite _. 4. The _ are attacking the palace. 4 俄罗斯,俄国,俄国的,俄语,俄国人,俄语的,俄国人的 1. Is _ grammar easy to learn. 2. The _ love dancing. 3. Do you know _. 4. _ music is well-known. 5. _ lies on the north of China. 5 伤心,哀痛,哀痛 1. We were full of _. 2. He looked at her _. 3. Why is he looking so _. 4. Mary was _ because she lost her money. 6 安全,平安 1. They crossed the river _. 2. The streets arent _ at night. 3. The train is a _ means of transportation. 4. He was anxious about the _ of the children. 7 令人中意,使满意,满意 1. The story had a _ ending. 2. That answer wont _ her. 3. Are you _ now. 4. Do you find much _ in doing that sort of work. 5. That certainly seems a _ explanation. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 43 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 8 科学,科学的,科学家 1. He hasn t much knowledge of _. 2. There is a need for more _ teachers. 3. Some _ study the movements of the stars. 4. Id like to see more _ method used. 9 隐秘,隐秘的,秘书 1. He dictated a letter to his _. 2. He left the town _. 3. He kept his illness _ from his wife. 4. One of the _ of good health is regular exercise. 10 使分别,使分开,分别,分开,单独 1. We _ the good ones from the bad ones. 2. The suite consisted of four _ rooms. 3. Are they joined together or _. 4. His _ from his family made him very sad. 答案： 1 1. recently 2. recent 2 1. reasonably 2. reasonable 3. reasonable 4. reason 5. reason 3 1. revolution 2. revolutionary 3. revolutionary 4. revolutionaries 4 1. Russian 2. Russians 3. Russian 4. Russian 5. Russia 5 1. sadness 2. sadly 3. sad 4. sad 6 1. safely 2. safe 3. safe 4. safety 7 1. satisfying 2. satisfy 3. satisfied 4. satisfaction 5. satisfactory 8 1. science 2. science 3. scientists 4. scientific 9 1. secretary 2. secretly 3. sec