2022年高考英语单项选择解析词汇篇练与讲.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高考英语单项挑选解析词汇篇练与讲 90题学习必备欢迎下载1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _. A. admitted B. acknowledged C. absorbed D. considered 2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _. A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise 3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _ as to be able to change brain chemistryA. powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous 4. The lost car of the Lees was found _ in the woods off the highwayA. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected 5. Henry's news report covering the conference was so _ that nothing had been omitted. A. understanding B. comprehensible C. comprehensive D. understandable 6. She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _ to Scotland. A. ticket B. place C. seat D. connection 7. The ship was _ in a storm off Jamaica. A. drowned B. sunk C. wrecked D. submitted 8. No one has _ been able to trace the author of the poem. A. still B. yet C. already D. just 9. More than one-third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, _ in San Francisco. A. previously B. predominantly C practically D. permanently 10. The new secretary has written a remarkably _ report only in a few pages but with all the details. A. concise B. clear C. precise D. elaborate 11. The managing director took the _ for the accident, although it was not really his fault. A. guilt B. charge C. blame D. accusation 12. The worker agreed to _ the strike if the company would satisfy their demands. A. call for B. call forth C. call off D. call up 13. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _ what color it was. A. look out B. make out C. get across D. take after 14. He has impressed his employers considerably and _ he is soon to be promoted. A. eventually B. yet C. finally D. accordingly 15. It was a great _ for him to be pleasant to people he didn't like. A. attempt B. trouble C. power D. effort 16. The firemen managed to _ the fire in time. A. extinguish B. prevent C. suppress D. ruin 17. What is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living which make Mrs. Richard _ common. A. nothing but B. anything but C. above all D. rather than 18. The car was completely _ and the driver seriously injured. A. broken off B. taken off C. written off D. picked up 19. On this happy occasion, I'd like to say that we are _ much obliged to you for your kind cooperation. A. even so B. ever so C. as yet D. so far 20. His new appointment takes _ from the beginning of next month. A. place B. effect C. post D. office、21. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _ him of speeding. A. charged B. accused C. blamed D. deprived 22. Mr. Smith gradually _ a knowledge of the subject. A. attained B. achieved C. required D. acquired 23. This is the _ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works. A. actual B. genuine C. real D. original 24. My camera can be _ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. A. treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. remedied 25. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _ of maturityA. fulfillment B. achievement C. establishment D. accomplishment 26. The number of tickets _ will be determined by the size of the stadium. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. adaptable B. acceptable 学习必备欢迎下载C. advisable D. available 27. Too many hotels have been built and this has _ prices, making holidays cheaper. A. cut short B. cut out C. cut off D. cut down 28. He is a very honest official and never _ any gifts from the people who sought his help. A. accepted B. received C. took up D. excepted 29. He was not _ to the club because he wasn't a member. A. allowed B. admitted C. permitted D. approved 30. Although he doesn't like that law, he will _ with it. A. confine B. conform C. comply D. contend 31. The Department is also deeply _ in various improvement schemes. A. connected B. included C. involved D. implied 32. Keys should never be hidden around the house since thieves _ know where to look. A. virtually B. variously C. unavoidably D. invariably 33. The boy had a _ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus. A. close B. short C. narrow D. fine 34. Do you mind if I _ with my work while you are getting tea readyA. get through B. turn to C. carry on D. come on 35. I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _ traffic jam. A. in line with B. in case of C. for the sake of D. at the risk of 36. The finance minister has not been so _ since he raised taxes to such a high level. A. popular B. well-known C. favorable D. preferable 37. It is wrong for someone in such a high _ in the government to behave too badly in public. A. situation B. position C. employment D. profession 38. We all knew from the very _ that the plan would fail. A. outcome B. outset C. income D. output 39. He looked rather untidy as there were two buttons _ from his coat. A. loosing B. losing C. off D. missing 40. Lawyers often make higher _ for their work than they should. A. bills B. charges C. prices D. costs 41. The workmen made so much _ that Mrs. W alker had to spend three days cleaning up afterwards. A. trouble B. damage C. mess D. nuisance 42. They have held several meetings to _ next year's production plans. A. set down B. make out C. work up D. draw up 43. How can we get this language point _ to the students. A. down B. round C. across D. into 44. This book gives a brief _ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall. A. outline B. reference C. article D. outlook 45. Dress warmly, _ you'll catch cold. A. on the contrary B. or rather C. or else D. in no way 46. Kate's ambition to become a nurse _ from a desire to help others. A. prompted B. promoted C. programmed D. proceeded 47. The island where these rare birds nest has been declared a _. A. observation B. reservation C. preservation D. conservation 48. Although John was the eldest in the family , he always let his sister _ charge of the house. A. take B. hold C. make D. get 49. The child enjoyed _ up the wooden bricks then knocking them down. A. adding B. pushing C. piling D. forming 50. John was very upset because he was _ by the police with breaking the lawA. accused B. arrested C. sentenced D. charged 51.It isn't quite _ that he will be present at the meeting. A. sure B. right C. exact D. certain 52. Many new _ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载A. opportunities B. realities C. necessities D. probabilities 53. The members of the club wouldn't run a _ in entrusting（托付） the organization to an unreliable person. A. danger B. risk C. hazard D. chance 54. The meeting was _ when the chairman fell ill. A. put down B. shut out C. cut short D. taken off 55. John says that his present job does not provide him with enough _ for his organizing abilityA. scope B. space C. capacity D. range 56. I just managed to _ a quick breath before I was sucked under the water by the passing boat. A. snatch B. scratch C. scrape D. scan 57. My brother likes eating very much but he isn't very _ about the food he eats. A. special B. peculiar C. particular D. unusual 58. I don't think the charge for overhauling （大修）the equipment is excessive in _ to its size. A. correspondence B. equation C. proportion D. dimension 59. Voices were _ as the argument between the two motorists became more bad-tempered. A. swollen B. raised C. developed D. increased 60. Having lived in the town for quite a few years, Mr. Johnson no longer felt _ among the local people. A. out of order B. out of place C. out of control D. out of the question 61. He stopped his ears with his hands to _ the terrible noise. A. show off B. cut out C. keep from D. shut out 62. My house is the only brick one on the street. It _ and you can't miss it. A. stands up B. looks out C. sticks out D. wipes out 63. After the show, the crowd _ out of the theater. A. poured B. melted C. drew D. dismissed 64. Although it is not our normal _ to give credit, this time I think we should consider the matter more closelyA. state B. intention C. occasion D. practice 65. It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in _. A. news B. print C. publication D. press 66. The engineers have rejected the employers' proposals to end the strike and the other workers have come out in _. A. opposition B. return C. sympathy D. readiness 67. Her work is often very hard and she gets very tired. The work is _. A. wonderful B. splendid C. tedious D. magnificent 68. With prices _ so much, it's hard for the company to plan a budget. A. fluctuating B. waving C. swinging D. vibrating 69. Some teenagers have a generalized resentment against society , which _ them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature. A. deprives B. restricts C. rejects D. denies 70. Though _ in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life. A. raised B. grown C. developed D. cultivated 71. I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's only a copy and so it's _. A. priceless B. invaluable C. unworthy D. worthless 72. The final _ of the play will take place on MondayA. action B. performance C. view D. sight 73. It was a long time before the cut on my hand _ completelyA. healed B. cured C. improved D. recovered 74. To get my travelers' checks I had to have the bank _ a special check for the total amount. A. make up B. make out C. make for D. make up for 75. She said she was glad the difficulty had been _. A. cleared away B. cleared up C. broken away D. broken down 76. I used to be able to play well but I'm _ nowA. out of date B. out of touch C. out of practice D. out of place 77. As soon as the children were _, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom. 名师归纳总结 A. woke B. waken C. wake D. awake 第 3 页,共 11 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载78. Jim was so badly burnt that at first they began to _ of his life. A. despair B. designate C. disappoint D. despise 79. The government's strong action demonstrated its _ to crush the rebellion. A. energy B. resistance C. courage D. determination 80. New mineral resources may be discovered during the forthcoming Antarctic _. A. excursion B. execution C. extraction D. expedition 81. Probability is the mathematical study of the _ of an event's occurrence. A. desire B. likelihood C. result D. effect 82. Driving a car without insurance can have _ consequences. A. uncertain B. disastrous C. potential D. unworthy 83. The police refused to _ the clues they were working on. A. exhibit B. disclose C. expose D. discern 84. What you have done is _ the doctor's orders. A. attached to B. resistant to C. responsible to D. contrary to 85. The shop-assistant was straight with his customers. If an article was of _ quality , he'd tell them so. A. minor B. humble C. inferior D. awkward 86. The continuous rain was _ for the exceptional poor harvest A. blamed B. condemned C. accused D. charged 87. The rocks are very big with _ of colors on them. A. bands B. marks C. rails D. shapes 88. There were no tickets _ for Friday's performance. A. preferable B. possible C. considerable D. available 89. Despite all the evidence to the contrary , the witness _ that his story was true. A. stuck out B. stood out C. kept down D. held up 90. In a typhoon, winds _ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour. A. assume B. accomplish C. attain D. assemble DCABC DCBBA CCBDD ABCBB BDACB DDABC 1-30 CDCCB ABBDB CDCAC DDACD DABCA ACCBB 41-60 DCADB CCADA DBABB CDADD BBBDC AADAC 61-90 1答案 D. considered 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载注释 considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸取；留意acknowledge 1 =agree or admit the truth of; confess 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. 他承认了他的错误； B. 接动名词 He acknowledged having been beaten. 他承认被打败了； 2 express thanks for 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. 玛丽致函感谢赠送的礼物； B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. 向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务； 2答案 C. consent 注释 consent 同意, 赞成, 答应；conviction 深信, 确信；compromise 妥协, 折中；command 命令, 指令; 把握, 运用 才能；3答案 A. powerful 注释 powerful =having or producing great power 强有力的；在这里四个形容词中 , 只有 powerful 有效力的 可与表示 药物的名词搭配； influential 有影响的 , 有势力的 , monstrous 反常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的；4答案 B. abandoned 注释 abandoned =give up completely sailors abandoned the burning ship 舍弃, 抛弃; 1 The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund. 2 The 留意 abandon 暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感爱好, 如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁；vanish =suddenly disappear; go out of existence vi.消逝, 绝迹; 1 The airplane vanished into the clouds.2 Many kinds of animals have vanished form the earth. 很多种类的动物以在地球上绝迹； scatter =send, go in different direction 促使, 使分散; The police scattered the crowed. 警察驱散人群； =throw or put in various directions 撒, 处处放; He scattered his clothes all over the room. reject =refuse to accept 拒绝接受; She rejected my suggestion 5答案 C. comprehensive. 注释 comprehensive 完全的无所不包的 ; comprehensible 能懂的, 可以懂得的; understandable 可以懂得的, 主要用来指人的行为； understanding 用来指人时 , 表示"善于懂得别人或别人问题的人 ；"留意下面的搭配： a comprehensive map 街区详图 ; a comprehensible remark 听得懂的话 ,an understandable mistake 可以懂得的错误 ; an understanding friend 一位能懂得人的伴侣 ；6答案 D. connection 注释 lose one's connection to 误了到.地方去的 汽车、火车、轮船的 联运; The t