2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册unit2Section A 3a-4c导学案（无答案）.doc

2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册课题Unit2.Ill help to clean the city parks period Two Section A 3a-4c课型：新授执笔人审核：八年级英语教师学习目标1.重点词汇用法及短语动词用法。2.理解短文大意，把握细节。3.复习所学过的短语动词。教学流程1.review words and phrases（师友合作）2.learn 3a and do 3b,3c（师友独立完成，再交流）3.learn grammar focus（师友合作）4.do 4a,4b and 4c（师友独立完成，再交流）教学过程一预习交流（师友互查P11-12页单词短语）单词1.几个，一些_ 2.强烈的，强壮的_3.感觉，感触_4.满足，满意_5.高兴，愉快_ 6.物主，主人_7.旅行，行程_8.募集， 征集_9.独自，单独_短语1.放弃_2.想成为动物医生_ 3.得到将来梦想工作_4.长生一种强烈满足感_5.在他们的脸有高兴的表情_ 6.在4岁_7.决定选拔 _8.课下阅读节目 _9.梦想成真_10.同时_ 11.分发通知_12.担忧_13.在他们空闲时间_ 14.捐钱为吴家的人_15.停止工作_16.去旅行_二掌握生词(师友互助)1.师父领读,学友跟读.2用所学单词造句。三学习课文1.give up 放弃give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做某事( ) I find it too difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it. A. give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away. Its too hard for me to be a trailwalker. Never _. Believe in yourself!A. put up B. give up C. hurry up D. look upIt was a difficult time for the quakehit victims in Yaan, but they didnt hope. A. give up B. give off C. give in D. give out Andrea Bocelli never , which makes him a successful singer.A. takes awayB. gives awayC. gets upD. gives upAlthough many great people ever failed, they never_and managed to succeed. A. set out B. stayed up C. kept on D. gave upThe people in Yaan have met lots of difficulties, but they havent _hope. A. picked up B. given up C. looked for D. waited for. Diaoyu Island belongs to China.Surely it does! We Chinese will never it up.A. cut B. fix C. give D. set2.several可作定语，表示“几个”：= a fewSeveralboyswereinjured.有几个小伙子伤了。 Myfriendspeaksseverallanguages.我的朋友能讲几种语言3.He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 他每周六早上在动物医院做志愿者。【解析】volunteer v 志愿 n 志愿者 volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事Jack volunteered _(carry) the water.They often _(自愿去教) the children3. But I want to learn more about how to care for animals. 但是我想学习更多的关于如何照顾动物的知识【解析】 “疑问词+不定式”作及物动词的宾语，【记】：I dont know what to do.I dont know how to do it .I dont know what to do with it.【拓展】 “特殊疑问词 + 不定式” 与 “wh 从句的转换。 转换时只需在疑问词后加主语（与主句主语一致），并将不定式改成“should +v原形“做谓语。I dont know how to solve the problem.= I dont know how I should solve the problem. I dont know what _(bring) to the party.He wanted to know when_(go). Which dress do you like best, Madam? Sorry, I cant decide _ now. A. to buy which one B. buy which one C. which one to buy D. which I should buy it.4. such词条词性用法常用结构such形容词修饰名词such a/an +形容词+可数名词单数no/any/ some/ all/ many 等+such+名词such+ 除many/few之外的形容词+可数名词复数such +除much/little之外的形容词+ 不可数名词so程度副词修饰形容词或副词so+ 形容词+a/an + 可数名词复数so+ many/few +可数名词复数so+ much/little+不可数名词(1)so that 如此.以致 “So +adj.+ that” “如此以至” 引导结果状语从句 so后面接形容词、副词He was so strong that he could lift the heavy bag.【记】名前such,形副so，多多少少（many, much, few, little）都用so。The girl is _ a nice girl _ we all want to help her. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. very; thatSome word puzzles in this book are _ difficult that _ students can solve them.A. such; few B. such; little C. so; few D. so; littleThe teacher speaks very loudly _ all the students can hear her.A. so that B. because C. since D. whenHe offered _ valuable(有价值的）advice that _ people disagreed. A.such; a few B. Such; few C. So ; a few D. So; few“Im a singer” is _ an interesting TV show_ many people like watching it. A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as5.at the age of 在.岁的时候= when sb. Was . Years old.Do you know Mu Yan?Of course, He won the 2012 Nobel Prize four Literature the age of 57. A. inB. atC. on D. to6. try out 尝试；实验 try v 试图，设法，努力 (1)try on 试穿 (2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】 (3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】(4)try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 We should _(尽最大努力)to be happy in the future. We should try _ much fruit. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats7.There are many people who are less lucky than us .有很多没有我们幸运的人。【解析】less 较少的； 较次的To live a green life, we should try to save _ energy and produce_ pollution. A. more; less B. less; more C. more; fewer D. most; leastThe worlds population is growing _and there is _land and water for growing rice. A. more; less B. larger; fewer C. larger; less D. more; fewer. Remember this , children . _careful you are , _mistakes you will make .We know , Mr. Li . A. The more; the more B.The fewer; the more C. The more; the fewer D. The less; the less【注】less 可用在部分双音节和多音节形容词和副词前，构成形容词和副词的比较级。. How far is Yuhua Middle School from here? Its around five minutes walk. A. about B. over C. more than D. less thanMany boy students think math is _ English. I agree. Im weak in English. A. much difficult thanB. so difficult as C. less difficult thanD. more difficult than 8. raise （raised; raised) v 募集；征集 raise money for. “为.筹款”9.(1)stop doing sth 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止讲话 (2)stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事 Please stop to talk.请停下来讲话Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom, they stopped _ at once. A. walk; tellingB. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talkingDad, why must I stop computer games?For your health, my boy.A. play B. to play C. to playingD. playing一、短语动词分类：1.动词+介词 ask for 请求 belong to 属于 look at 看 look after 照顾 learn from 向学习 remind of 提醒 take after 与相像2.动词+ 副词 take away 拿走 wake up 醒来 put off 推迟 give out 分发 think over 考虑 end up 结束3.动词+ 副词+ 介词come up with 提出，想出 run out of 用完get along with 与相处 do well in 擅长 look forward to 期望4.动词+ 名词+ 介词take part in 参加 make use of 利用pay attention to 注意 take care of 照顾5.系动词+ 形容词+ 介词 be strict with 对要求严格 be mad at 对.恼火 be full of 充满 be different from 与不同二、 短语动词的用法：1.以介词结尾的短语动词，后面接名词，代词，动名词作其宾语，该名词，代词或动名词必须放在介词的后面。 think of 想起 look after 照顾 look for 寻找 agree with 同意 ask for 请求2.“动词+副词” 结构的短语动词后可解名词，代词或动名词作宾语。 （1） 接名词时，可以放在短语中间，或短语之后（2） 接代词时，代词只能放在动词或副词之间put on 穿上 put off 脱下 put up 挂起give up 放弃 give away 捐赠 hand out 分发 wake up 叫醒四互助提高单选.1. Its time for CCTV news. Lets _ the TV and watch it. A. turn onB. get onC. try onD. put on2.Andrea Bocelli never , which makes him a successful singer. A. takes away B. gives awaC. gets upD. gives upWould you mind _ the music a little? Dont you think its too loud? Sorry! Ill do it in a minute.A. turning on B. turning offC. turning upD. turning down3.How do you like Li Yundi?A cool guy! His music _ really beautiful.A. tastesB. soundsC. smellsD. looks4.The teachers encourage their students to the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success.A. give up B. work out C. look through5.If we Chinese work hard together. China Dream will . A. come out B. come true C. achieve6. Pauls parents were worried that he too much time chatting on line.A. spent B. paid C. took7.Can you help me to _ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong?A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look through8. Cindy, look at your new shoes. Arent they beautiful? Yes, they are really nice, Mum. I cant wait to . A. put them on B. put it on C. put on them9. When will the plane _Shanghai?Sorry，I dont know.A. get B. arrive at C. reach 10. It _ me about 10 days _ painting the walls.A. took; to finish B. cost; finishing C. took; finishing D. spent; to finish11. Many students in our school _ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses.A. worry about B. care for C. agree with D. take care12. Tom, its cold outside. _ your coat when you go out.A. Take off B. Put on C. Put away D. Take away. Fill in the blanks using the words in the box.several, feeling, owner, journey, satisfaction 1. I only want to sleep for _ minutes.2. The _from London to Oxford takes about an hour and a half. 3. The next morning, the _ of the house prepared the breakfast for us.4. He looked at his work with a smile of _. 5. She enjoys the _ of freedom. . Complete the sentences.1. My brother wants _ (be) a pilot.2. Youll never learn _ (ride) a bike if you dont practice. 3. Mike taught his grandpa how_ (use) the computer.4. Mr. Smith helped the young man _ (find) a job. 5. The students decided _ (work) out the problem by themselves. 6. He volunteers _ (work) on the farm.五.总结归纳_课后反思 _7