2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册unit2Section A 1a-2d导学案（无答案）.doc

2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册课题Unit2.Ill help to clean the city parks period one Section A 1a-2d课型：新授执笔人审核：八年级英语教师学习目标1、重点单词city ,cheer ,volunteer , notice , lonely 2、重点短语Cheer up , clean up , give out , come up with , used to ,care for , put off , hand out ,call up 3、重点句型 1） I hope to work outside . 2) The boy could help to clean up the city parks . 3) No, we need to start now . 4) I m making some plans to work in an old peoples home this summer . 5).They told me stories about the past and how things used to be .教学流程1.Listen to 1b and number the ways. .（师友独立完成，再交流）2.Make your own conversations like 1a .（师友合作）3.Listen to and do 2a and 2b （师友独立完成，再交流）4.Practice 2c and act out it .（师友合作）5.Role-play the conversation 2d教学过程一预习交流（师友互查P9-10页单词短语）单词1.义务做，志愿者_ 2.标志，信号_3.通知， 注意到_4.孤独的，寂寞的_短语1.打扫_2.使他们振奋起来_3.分发，散发_4.相出一个计划_5.清扫日_ 6.推迟制定计划_7.张贴标志 _8.做一些公告牌 _9.打电话_10.要求某人做某事_ 11.给老人读报纸_12.给我讲关于过去的的故事_13.与某人交谈_ 14.过去常常_15.一天_16.在老年之家_二掌握生词(师友互助)1.师父领读,学友跟读.2.看图,用所学单词造句。3.仔细观察1a中的图片，完成1a。三学习对话1. You could help to clean up the city parks.1) help v helpful (1). help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事。 (2). help oneself （ to ）自用（食物等）。 (3). help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。 (4). with the help of 在帮助下。 (5). help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。 (6).Cant help doing 情不自禁做.(7)help作名词，“帮助”。如:_. 谢谢你的帮助。. Mary is so _ she comes to you whenever youre in trouble. A. usefulB. carefulC. thankfulD. helpfulThe woman _all of her money to charities_ the poor.A. gave off, to helpB. gave up, helping C. gave away, to help D. gave, helping. He _ plenty of money to the people in the earthquakearea _.A. put out, to work out well B. handed out, help them outC gave out, work out well D. gave away; to help them2) clean 可用作形容词，意为“清洁的，干净的”，此外clean 可用作动词，用于以下词组：clean up 打扫清洁或收拾整齐，整理。clean-up （名词）打扫，清洁。练一练：Its time for you to _ your bedroom.I will help you _ the school.Tomorrow is _Day, everyone should try to do some cleaning. ( ) Your bedroom is too dirty, please _.A. clean it up B. clean up it C. set it up ( ) If everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake, it will be _. A. deeper and deeper B. cleaner and cleaner C. dirtier and dirtier D. wider and wider3)in the hospital 与in hospital (1) in the hospital“在医院” 指人在医院里，允许是在医院上班，允许是到医院看望病人等；(2) in hospital “在医院；住院” 指生病住院。 类似的短语有：in the bed“在床上”，也许是蹲在床上或站在床上； in bed“在床上”指躺在床上 Tom is ill and staying in bed. ( ) My grandfather was ill _ last week. Im sorry to hear that. A. in a hospital B. in the hospital C. in hospital D. in hospitals4)cheer up 使振奋，使高兴的（v. +adv）cheer sb. up =make sb. happy 使某人高兴 cheer me up 使我高兴 You could visit _children in the hospital and _them_.A. ill, set, up B. sick, clean, up C. sick, cheer, up He looks sad .Lets _ him_.A. cheer , up B. put, up C. set up D. call, up He looks unhappy today. Lets .A. cheer him up B. help out him C. look him after D. argue with him5)give out =hand out分发(v. +adv) hand out bananas give out sth to sb. 分.给某人 Our teacher begins_(分发) our test paper.【短语】：give back=return 归还 give a speech 发表 give sb. a call 给打电话 give away 赠送give away money to kids give sb. a hand =help sb. 帮助某人 give up doing sth =stop doing sth放弃做某事give up smoking 放弃吸烟 give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 给某人某物 give me money 给我钱=give money to me 给我线( ) You shouldnt _your hope. Everything will better.A. give up B. fix up C. cheer up D. put up( ) We have raised some books. Well _to the poor children.A. put them up B. give them away C. give them away. D. put out themMany social workers went to Yaan to help clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake.A. put outB. come outC. work outD. give out6)come up with =think up 想出( ) We need_(想出) a plan.( )My mother came up with a good idea which we all agreed to.A. thought about B. thought up C. thought hard It is too noisy here. I cant stand it. Me, too. We have to_ new ways to solve the problem. A. catch up with B. keep up with C. come up with7)used to 曾经过去后面用动词原形，只用于过去时，否定句主语+ didnt use to +动词原形+其他/主语+usednt to +do You didnt use to like pop songs She usednt to be a teacher .一般疑问句Did +主语+ use to + 动词原形+其他 /Used +主语+to +do Did your sister use to be quiet ? Used he to be shy ?My aunt goes to climb Mount Gu every Sunday /Oh? But she _ hate climbing mountains A used to B use to C . uses to D . is used to 8)alone / lonely 辨析：(1)alone = by oneself adj. 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。 He often walks alone to home .(2)lonely 指人孤独的，寂寞的，强调主观感受；也可指某个地方是荒凉的( ) The old man lives _，but he never feels _. A. alone ;lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely( ) My little sister is afraid to stay at home alone. A. quietly B. lonely C. all the time D. by herself( ) He did the work all by himself. A. already B. together C. alone D. Lonely. His grandparents live _ in a small house, but they dont feel _.A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone.His grandparents live _ in a small house, but they dont feel _Alonely; alone Balone; lonely Clonely; lonely Dalone; aloneMy old neighbor Charles felt _ after his children moved out. A. lonely B. safely C. angrily D. happily9)care for 照看；照顾； 照料Many students in our school _ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses. A. worry about B. care for C. agree with D. take care 【拓展】care的短语总结 take care =be careful v.当心，小心 take care of =look after v.照顾，照料，照看 Thanks for your invitation, but Im so sorry I cant go. I need to _ my baby at home. A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of 四互助提高一 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Lets cheer _ (they)up,Ok?2. Id like _ (visit)my English teacher tomorrow.3. Ill feel good about _ (help)the old people.4. He _(spend) every morning _ (do)some sports.5. They plan _ (buy) a big house. 五归纳总结_ 反思 _5