高二上学期英语期末试卷汇编：语法填空 (1).docx

浙江省杭州市七县市2019-2022三年高二上学期英语期末试卷汇编语法填空浙江省杭州市七县市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末学业水平测试英语试题第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案 填写在答题纸的相应位置。Bees are disappearing. But does it _36_ (real) matter if bees disappear? Are they so important to our environment? The short answer is, yes, it does matter and yes, they are important. Bees fly around from flower to flower, _37_ (look) for pollen (花粉). They use these to produce honey, _38_ is food for their colonies. But at the same time, the bees help to move pollen from one flower to another. This process _39_ (call) pollination (授粉). Pollination means that the flowers can create seeds and new flowers. _40_ bees, many flowers cant make seeds or fruit. In fact, bees are responsible for the pollination of one _41_ (three) of all the plants which we eat. A single hive (蜂箱) with 50,000 honeybees can pollinate 500,000 plants in one day! Imagine _42_ world with no apples, carrots, onions, strawberries or, of course, honey. Thats a world with no bees.So, _43_ are the bees disappearing? Scientists think that there are several possible reasons, including climate change, disease and pesticides.But its not all bad news. Primary schools, businesses, universities and community centres are now setting up their own hives. They enjoy the delicious honey and at the same time they know that they _44_ (help) to look after some of the most important _45_ (insect) on the planet.浙江省杭州市七县市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试题第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Toys still hold the first place in the hearts of children, despite(尽管) the popularity of digital_36_(equip). In fact, Mr. Potato Head and Play Doh are classic toys that rank the_37_(high) in history. Other toys such as teddy bears are still starring in American homes and continue to entertain kids after decades of familiarity.Board games have proven to be timeless, as well._38_ you grew up in the '70s, '80s, or '90s, families can't get enough of classic board games, some of _39_ ranked in the top 30 of toys. They were played with by both parents and, later, their children. The survey _40_ (carry) out by Mr. Potato Head showed that adults are still kids-at-heart who love playing with these toys.Kids are playing with their parents' favorite childhood toys nowadays._41_(near) half of parents said their favorite childhood toy is still on the market. 84%_42_(buy) or plan to buy, that toy for their own child.When _43_ comes to buying a child any toy, parents are on the lookout for a certain set of qualities. Three _44_five parents want a toy with the ability _45_(make) their kid laugh. Fifty-nine percent are on the hunt for a colorful toy, while 56% look for something interactive(互动).浙江省杭州市七县市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末英语试题第二节（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the worlds first igloo (冰屋) hotel._36_(build) in a small town, it has been attracting lots of visitors, but soon the fun will be over. In two weeks time Bergqvists ice creation _37_(be) nothing more than a pool of water. “We dont see it as a big problem,” he says.“We just look forward to replacing _38_.Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was _39_ successful that he designed the present one, _40_ measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks _41_(pile) 1, 000 tons of snow onto a wooden base. When the snow froze, the base _42_(remove).After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success. Without _43_(window) and places to hang clothes, it may seem more like a survival test than a relaxing hotel break with temperatures below 0. “Its great fun,” Bergqvist explains. “As well as a good start in survival training.”The _44_(popular) of the igloo is beyond doubt. It is now attracting tourists _45_ all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only ten rooms.答案：浙江省杭州市七县市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末学业水平测试英语试题【答案】36. really 37. looking 38. which 39. is called 40. Without 41. third 42. a 43. why 44. are helping 45. insects【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了蜜蜂的重要性和蜜蜂消失的原因。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：但是蜜蜂消失真的重要吗？空处修饰动词matter需用副词作状语。故填really。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：蜜蜂在花丛中飞来飞去，寻找花粉。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词fly，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Bees和look for为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填looking。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它们用这些来生产蜂蜜，这是它们蜂群的食物。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词honey，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。【39题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这个过程叫做授粉。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语This process和call为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is called。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：没有蜜蜂，许多花就不能结出种子或果实。结合句意和句子结构，表示“没有”应用介词without，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Without。【41题详解】考查序数词。句意：事实上，我们吃的三分之一的植物都是由蜜蜂授粉的。表示“三分之一”应用one third。故填third。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：想象一个没有苹果、胡萝卜、洋葱、草莓，当然也没有蜂蜜的世界。world为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且world发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。【43题详解】考查疑问副词。句意：那么，为什么蜜蜂正在消失呢？此处为特殊疑问句，表示“为什么”需用疑问副词why，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Why。【44题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们享受美味的蜂蜜，同时他们知道自己是在帮助照顾一些地球上最重要的昆虫。that引导的宾语从句，缺少谓语动词，此处使用现在进行时，表示现阶段一直在发生的动作，主语为they，be动词用are。故填are helping。【45题详解】考查名词。句意同上。insect“昆虫”是可数名词，some of后面需加可数名词复数形式。故填insects。浙江省杭州市七县市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试题【答案】36. equipment 37. highest 38. Whether 39. which 40. carried 41. Nearly 42. have bought 43. it 44. in 45. to make【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了玩具在大人和孩子心中的重要地位。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：尽管数字设备越来越受欢迎，玩具在孩子们心中仍然占据首位。分析句子结构及提示“equip”可知，填空处应填入名词被形容词digital修饰，equipment意为“设备”，不可数名词，符合文意。故填equipment。【37题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：事实上，Mr. Potato和Play Doh是历史上排名最高的经典玩具。根据句意及提示“high”，此处为固定搭配rank the highest意为“排名最高”，符合文意。故填highest。【38题详解】考查连词。句意：不管你是在70年代、80年代还是90年代长大的，很多家庭都对经典的桌游爱不释手，有些桌游甚至位列玩具排行榜的前30名。分析句子可知，此处用whether or 不管还是。故填Whether。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：不管你是在70年代、80年代还是90年代长大的，很多家庭都对经典的桌游爱不释手，有些桌游甚至位列玩具排行榜的前30名。句中，应用some of which引导非限定性定语从句，其中which指代classic board games。故填which。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项由“土豆头先生”开展的调查显示，成年人在内心深处仍然像孩子一样喜欢玩这些玩具。分析句子结构及提示“carry”可知，carry out与the survey为动宾关系，因此用过去分词表示被动,作后置定语。故填carried。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：近一半的家长表示，他们儿时最喜欢的玩具仍在市场上出售。修饰形容词half，用副词形式。故填Nearly。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：84%的人已经为自己的孩子购买过或打算购买这种玩具。根据句意及提示“buy”可知，很多家长已经为孩子购买过自己儿时喜欢的玩具，应用现在完成时。故填have bought。【43题详解】考查固定句型。句意：当给孩子买任何玩具时，父母都在寻找某种特定的品质。when it comes to意为“当涉及到”，为固定搭配。故填it。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：五分之三的父母想要一个能逗孩子笑的玩具。根据句意可知，此处为分数形式，英语中表示分数可用“基数词+in+基数词”。故填in。【45题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：五分之三的父母想要一个能逗孩子笑的玩具。分析句子结构，此处为动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词the ability。故填to make。浙江省杭州市七县市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末英语试题【答案】36. Built 37. will be 38. it 39. so 40. which 41. (in) piling 42. was removed 43. windows 44. popularity 45. from【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了瑞典商人Nile Bergqvist修建的冰屋旅馆的一些细节。它吸引了大量游客，毫无疑问是很受欢迎的。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中主谓宾完整，所填词为非谓语动词，它逻辑主语为it，是动词build的接受者，所以要用过去分词，句首，首字母大写，故填Built。【37题详解】考查时态。句中时间状语In two weeks time(两周后)表将来，所以用一般将来时，故填will be。【38题详解】考查代词。动词后跟宾语，代词可以作宾语，句中replace(取代)的是变成一池水的冰屋，冰屋是物，单数，故填it。【39题详解】考查固定句型。所填词修饰后面的successful，根据后面有that，本句运用了so.that句型，意为“如此以致”，故填so。【40题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。空格处所在句子是非限制性定语从句，先行词是one，指物，关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。spend.(in) doing sth.做某事花了时间/钱，固定搭配，故填(in) piling。【42题详解】考查时态和语态。前面的状语从句用了一般过去时，说明动作发生在过去，主句也要用一般过去时，主句的主语是the base，是指物，是动作的接受者，用被动语态。所以要用一般过去时的被动态，主语是第三人称单数，故填was removed。【43题详解】考查名词的数。window为可数名词，and后的名词places，是复数，and所连接的部分要用同样的形式，所以window也要用复数，故填windows。【44题详解】考查名词。所填词前的定冠词the，所填词后的of短语，都要求修饰的是名词，所以要用popular的名词形式，故填popularity。【45题详解】考查介词。from all over the world来自世界各地，固定用法，故填from。6学科网（北京）股份有限公司